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                "license": [
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                        "id": "0aaeeb69-0a8e-4098-b16f-16c2a942259b",
                        "description": {
                            "en": "The dataset is (A) openly available for all users without registration (CC BY 4.0).",
                            "fi": "Aineisto on (A) vapaasti käytettävissä ilman rekisteröitymistä (CC BY 4.0)."
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-open",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Other (Open)",
                            "fi": "Muu (Avoin)"
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                    "id": "d01ac02c-fc70-4c68-9434-8383cb693ff0",
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                    "id": "81371147-ee31-4e72-9d4d-1add88556196",
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                    "person": {
                        "id": "2f71f7d6-c424-4d7e-9994-26259c9cdc2d",
                        "name": "Paavilainen, Kaisa"
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                        "id": "e9d4978f-97d0-4d50-93dd-ee3987b63001",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "University of Eastern Finland",
                            "fi": "Itä-Suomen yliopisto",
                            "sv": "Östra Finlands universitet",
                            "und": "Itä-Suomen yliopisto"
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10088",
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                    "id": "c44e750f-47e2-4cff-8819-4b940aad924f",
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                            "fi": "Tietoarkisto",
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                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
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            "data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
            "description": {
                "en": "The dataset maps the accessibility and usability of municipal websites in mainland Finland for immigrants. Background information in the dataset was collected from Statistics Finland's population database. The first part of the study mapped the content of the websites of municipalities in mainland Finland. Regarding website content, the study investigated whether the sites provide information on topics such as housing and construction, youth affairs, or the COVID-19 situation. Next, the presence of a dedicated section for immigrants on the municipal websites was examined, along with the types of information provided in that section. The analysis examined, for example, whether the immigrant sections included information about healthcare, public transportation, or housing services. Additionally, it was assessed whether the section mentioned services not provided by the municipality and what language the immigrant section was written in. After this, the features of Finnish-language web pages intended for immigrants were evaluated, such as whether the website has clear headings or whether its content has been simplified into plain language. Finally, it was examined whether information related to the municipality's social and health services is provided on a separate social and health website. Finnish-language social services websites were also assessed based on their features, such as the clarity of the language and the findability of information. The background variables of the dataset include the name of the municipality, the total number of residents, the number and percentage of residents who speak foreign languages, as well as the languages spoken by foreign-language residents and the number of speakers of each language.",
                "fi": "Aineisto kartoittaa Manner-Suomen kuntien verkkosivujen saavutettavuutta ja käytettävyyttä maahanmuuttajille. Aineiston taustatiedot kuntien väkiluvusta, vieraskielisten asukkaiden lukumäärästä ja prosentuaalisesta määrästä sekä kuntien kymmenestä yleisimmästä äidinkielestä on kerätty Tilastokeskuksen väestödatasta. Ensimmäisenä tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin Manner-Suomen kuntien verkkosivujen sisältöä. Verkkosivujen sisältöön liittyen selvitettiin, onko niillä tietoa esimerkiksi asumisesta ja rakentamisesta, nuorten asioista tai koronatilanteesta. Seuraavaksi tarkasteltiin, onko kuntien verkkosivuilla erikseen osiota maahanmuuttajille ja millaisista asioista osiossa kerrotaan. Tarkastelun kohteena oli, onko maahanmuuttajille tarkoitetuissa osiossa kerrottu esimerkiksi terveydenhuollosta, joukkoliikenteestä tai asumisen palveluista. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin, onko osiossa kerrottu palveluista, joita kunta ei tuota ja minkä kielinen maahanmuuttajille tarkoitettu osio on. Tämän jälkeen arvoitiin suomenkielisten maahanmuuttajille tarkoitettujen verkkosivujen ominaisuuksia, kuten sitä, onko verkkosivulla selkeät otsikot tai onko sen sisältöjä selkokielistetty. Viimeisenä selvitettiin, ovatko kunnan sotepalveluihin liittyvät tiedot erillisellä sote-verkkosivulla. Myös suomenkielisiä sosiaalipalvelujen verkkosivuja arvioitiin niiden ominaisuuksien, kuten kielen selkeyden ja tiedon löydettävyyden, perusteella. Aineiston taustamuuttujia ovat kunnan nimi, kunnan asukasmäärä, kunnan vieraskielisten asukkaiden määrä lukuina ja prosentteina sekä kunnan vieraskielisten asukkaiden kielet ja näiden puhujien lukumäärä."
            },
            "field_of_science": [
                {
                    "id": "eb6d49d6-6bfc-4d8c-86b8-d9497924b295",
                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
                    "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Social sciences",
                        "fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
                        "sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "infrastructure": [],
            "issued": "2025-08-25",
            "keyword": [
                "esteettömyys ja saavutettavuus",
                "hyvinvointialueet",
                "kieli ja kielet",
                "kotouttaminen (maahanmuuttajat)",
                "kunnat",
                "maahanmuuttajat",
                "maahanmuuttajatyö",
                "pakolaiset",
                "palvelut",
                "selkeäkielisyys",
                "selkokieli",
                "vieraat kielet",
                "WWW-sivut",
                "language",
                "social adjustment",
                "immigrants",
                "refugees",
                "access to facilities",
                "internet",
                "Maahanmuutto, maastamuutto ja sisäinen muuttoliike",
                "Tiedotus, viestintä ja kieli",
                "Vähemmistöt",
                "Migration",
                "Media, communication and language",
                "Minorities"
            ],
            "language": [
                {
                    "id": "c757dc29-552d-48b2-9efc-4d53b939a7ef",
                    "url": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin",
                    "in_scheme": "http://lexvo.org/id/",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Finnish",
                        "fi": "suomi",
                        "sv": "finska"
                    }
                }
            ],
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                "organization": "service_fsd"
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                    "notation": "https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3805",
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                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"
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            "projects": [],
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                    "description": {
                        "en": "Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."
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                    "spatial": {
                        "geographic_name": "Finland",
                        "geolocations": {
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                            "features": []
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                    },
                    "temporal": {
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                        "end_date": "2021-07-26"
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                    "variables": [
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                            "id": "cb7e4d61-039d-41b1-93c3-59cf785da9f4",
                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Sections on early childhood education, schooling, and social and health services on the websites of Finnish municipalities.",
                                "fi": "Suomen kuntien verkkosivujen osiot kasvatus-, koulutus- sekä sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluista"
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
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                {
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                        "en": "Date when the data collection were produced (not distributed or archived)"
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                        "start_date": "2025-09-02",
                        "end_date": "2025-09-02"
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                    "description": {
                        "en": "Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."
                    },
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                        "reference": {
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                            "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p94426",
                            "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places",
                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Finland",
                                "fi": "Suomi",
                                "sv": "Finland"
                            },
                            "as_wkt": "POINT (27 65)"
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                {
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                    "reference": {
                        "id": "684b98e8-d5c1-4a59-9247-4793cbbd38e4",
                        "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p94426",
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                            "fi": "Suomi",
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                        },
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                    },
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                }
            ],
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                    "start_date": "2021-06-04",
                    "end_date": "2021-07-26"
                }
            ],
            "theme": [],
            "title": {
                "en": "Municipal Website Services for Immigrants in Different Languages 2021",
                "fi": "Kuntien verkkosivujen palvelut maahanmuuttajille eri kielillä 2021"
            },
            "created": "2025-09-18T01:12:10Z",
            "modified": "2026-03-20T04:25:46Z",
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                    "title": {
                        "en": "Municipal Website Services for Immigrants in Different Languages 2021",
                        "fi": "Kuntien verkkosivujen palvelut maahanmuuttajille eri kielillä 2021"
                    },
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                    "state": "published",
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            "metadata_repository": "Fairdata"
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                            "en": "The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.",
                            "fi": "Aineisto on käytettävissä (D) vain luovuttajan luvalla."
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-closed",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license",
                        "pref_label": {
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                            "fi": "Muu (Ei avoin)"
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                    "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Restricted use",
                        "fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu"
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                },
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                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Restricted access due to other reasons",
                            "fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu muulla perusteella",
                            "sv": "Begränsad åtkomst av övriga skäl"
                        }
                    }
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                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
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                            "fi": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "sv": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130",
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                            "id": "ea83ea7b-4d44-4d0b-b4ac-a8df3f00ae20",
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                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
                            },
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                            "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "cumulative_state": 0,
            "data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
            "description": {
                "en": "The survey examined how Finnish individuals aged 65-84 perceive aging and well-being. The themes of the survey include health and functional ability, social networks and activity, the status of older people in society, personal future, housing and living environment, use of technology, and the COVID-19 epidemic. At the beginning of the survey, the respondents were asked how they perceive their health and functional ability, whether they have any doctor-diagnosed illnesses, whether they receive sufficient help in their daily lives, and what might be the reasons for not receiving such help. Next, the survey explored the respondents' social relationships and levels of activity. Participants were asked, for example, whether they regularly assist someone with reduced functional ability or illness, what kinds of leisure activities are part of their lives, and whether they feel lonely. Following this, the respondents were asked for their opinions on the status of older people and broader societal issues, such as whether pensioners are sufficiently valued in Finland and whether voting in elections is worthwhile. The respondents were then asked about their views regarding their future and aging. They were asked, for example, where they would like to live as they grow older, and whether issues such as their own health, climate change, or a close relative's illness cause them concern. After this, the respondents were asked about their current housing arrangements and their opinions on the services available in their residential area and the accessibility of those services. The following topic in the survey was technology, which examined how often and what types of technology and applications the respondents use. Finally, the survey gathered experiences and opinions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Background variables in the dataset include age, gender, marital status, education, labour market status, pension status, financial situation, net income, occupation, and socioeconomic status.",
                "fi": "Aineistolla selvitettiin 65-84-vuotiaiden suomalaisten kokemuksia ja mielipiteitä ikääntymisestä ja hyvinvoinnista. Kyselyn teemoja ovat terveys ja toimintakyky, sosiaalinen verkosto ja aktiivisuus, ikääntyneiden asema yhteiskunnassa, oma tulevaisuus, asuminen ja asuinympäristö, teknologian käyttäminen ja koronaepidemia. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin muun muassa miten he kokevat terveydentilansa ja toimintakykynsä, onko heillä lääkärin toteamia sairauksia, saavatko he riittävästi apua arjessa ja mistä mahdollinen avun saamattomuus aiheutuu. Seuraavaksi lomakkeella kartoitettiin vastaajien sosiaalisia suhteita ja aktiivisuutta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin esimerkiksi auttavatko he säännöllisesti jotakuta toimintakyvyltään heikentynyttä tai sairasta henkilöä, millaiset vapaa-ajan aktiviteetit kuuluvat heidän elämäänsä ja kokevatko he itsensä yksinäiseksi. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin ikääntyneiden asemaa ja yhteiskunnallisia kysymyksiä koskevia mielipiteitä, kuten sitä, arvostetaanko eläkeläisiä tarpeeksi Suomessa ja kannattaako vaaleissa äänestää. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin näkemyksiä koskien heidän tulevaisuuttaan ja ikääntymistään. Heiltä kysyttiin muuan muussa missä he tahtovat asua vanhetessaan ja huolettavatko esimerkiksi oma terveys, ilmastonmuutos tai lähiomaisen sairaus heitä. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän asumisjärjestelyistään sekä mielipiteitä heidän asuinalueensa palveluista ja niiden saatavuudesta. Kyselyn seuraava aihealue oli teknologia, missä selvitettiin kuinka usein ja millaista teknologiaa sekä sovelluksia vastaajat käyttävät. Viimeisenä kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien koronapandemiaan liittyviä kokemuksia ja mielipiteitä. Aineiston taustamuuttujia ovat ikä, sukupuoli, siviilisääty, koulutus, työmarkkina-asema, eläkestatus, taloudellinen tilanne, nettotulot, ammatti ja sosioekonominen asema."
            },
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                "fi": "Suomenruotsalaisille suunnatun kyselyn aiheena oli eduskuntavaalit 2023 sekä hallituksen 2019-2023 onnistuminen. Aineisto on kerätty osana Suomenruotsalaista barometriä (Barometern), joka kuuluu kansalliseen yleisen mielipiteen mittaamisen infrastruktuuriin (The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion, FIRIPO). Kyselylomakkeella kartoitettiin aluksi vuoden 2023 eduskuntavaaleissa äänestämistä. Kysymyksillä selvitettiin, mitä puoluetta vastaaja oli äänestänyt, äänestikö hän ennakkoon, minkä kaikkien puolueiden äänestämistä hän oli harkinnut ja kuinka helppoa puolueen valinta oli ollut. Kysymyksillä selvitettiin myös puoluevalinnan taustalla vaikuttavia tekijöitä, kuten taktisen äänestämisen merkitystä, ja kartoitettiin vastaajien politiikkaan liittyvää internet-käyttäytymistä eduskuntavaalien yhteydessä. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mitä puolueita vastaaja haluaisi ja ei haluaisi olevan mukana hallituksessa vaalien jälkeen. Kyselyssä tiedusteltiin seuraavaksi, minkä puolueen ehdokasta vastaaja oli äänestänyt vuoden 2019 eduskuntavaaleissa. Vastaajalta pyydettiin myös arviota Marinin ja Rinteen hallitusten toiminnasta vuosien 2019-2023 ajalta. Lisäksi eri yhteiskunnallisten aihealueiden, kuten sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon, kehityksen suuntaa pyydettiin arvioimaan verrattuna vuoden 2019 vaalien aikaan. Lopuksi kartoitettiin vastaajan suhtautumista eri puolueiden kannattajiin muun muassa esittämällä sosiaalisiin ja perhetilanteisiin liittyviä esimerkkikysymyksiä. Taustamuuttujia aineistossa ovat asuinalue maakuntatasolla, sukupuoli, ikä, syntymävuosi ja koulutusaste."
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                    "organization": {
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                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "fi": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "sv": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
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                        "parent": {
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                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
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                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
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            "description": {
                "en": "The data was used to map the voting intentions of Swedish-speaking Finns in the 2023 parliamentary elections, as well as opinions on politics and statements concerning citizen participation. The data was collected as part of the Citizen Panel of Swedish-speaking Finns (Barometern), which is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO). The survey began by examining the respondents' voting intentions for the 2023 parliamentary elections. They were asked, for example, whether they intend to vote, whether the party or the candidate is more important when voting, and what factors influence their choice of candidate and party. Next, the respondents were asked for their opinions on political statements, such as 'decision-makers should be bound by voters' demands, even if it threatens future generations' and 'political leaders should focus on solving future problems, even if it means additional costs for current taxpayers.' Additionally, the respondents were asked to estimate how much they themselves—and Finns in general—would be willing to sacrifice to combat climate change. After this, the respondents were asked whether they had engaged in various forms of civic participation within the past four years, or whether they could imagine doing so—for example, by signing a citizens' initiative. They were also asked about their trust in different institutions and whether people in general can be trusted. Finally, the survey explored how well certain statements described the respondents themselves. Examples of such statements included: 'I quickly notice if someone in a group feels uncomfortable' and 'Others often say I'm cold, even though I don't always understand why. The background variables in the dataset are gender, language, year of birth, age, level of education, labor market status, region, classified age, education classified into three categories, self-assessed health status, marital status, religiosity, income level, type of residential area, and whether the respondent has children or grandchildren.",
                "fi": "Aineistolla kartoitettiin muun muassa suomenruotsalaisten äänestämisaikomuksia vuoden 2023 eduskuntavaaleissa sekä mielipiteitä politiikasta ja kansalaisten osallistumista koskevista väittämistä. Aineisto on kerätty osana Suomenruotsalaista barometriä (Barometern), joka kuuluu kansalliseen yleisen mielipiteen mittaamisen infrastruktuuriin (The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion, FIRIPO). Ensimmäisenä kyselylomakkeella selvitettiin vastaajien äänestämisaikomuksia vuoden 2023 eduskuntavaaleissa. Heiltä kysyttiin esimerkiksi aikovatko he äänestää, onko puolue vai ehdokas tärkeämpi äänestettäessä ja mitkä seikat vaikuttavat ehdokkaan sekä puolueen valintaan. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin mielipiteitä poliittisista väittämistä, kuten esimerkiksi väittämistä ”äänestäjien vaatimusten tulisi sitoa päättäjiä, vaikka se uhkaisi tulevia sukupolvia” ja ” poliittisten päättäjien olisi keskityttävä tulevien ongelmien ratkaisemiseen, vaikka se merkitsisikin lisäkustannuksia nykyisille veronmaksajille”. Lisäksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin arvioita siitä, kuinka paljosta he itse ja suomalaiset yleensä olisivat valmiita luopumaan ilmastonmuutoksen torjumiseksi. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, ovatko he kansalaisvaikuttaneet eri tavoin viimeisen neljän vuoden sisällä tai voisivatko he tehdä niin esimerkiksi allekirjoittamalla kansalaisaloitteen. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös luottavatko he eri instituutioihin ja voiko muihin ihmisiin ylipäänsä luottaa. Viimeiseksi selvitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä siitä, miten eri väittämät kuvaavat heitä. Väittämiä olivat esimerkiksi: ”huomaan nopeasti, jos joku ryhmässä tuntee olonsa epämukavaksi” ja ”muut sanovat usein, että olen kylmä, vaikka en aina ymmärrä miksi”. Aineiston taustamuuttujia ovat sukupuoli, kieli, syntymävuosi, ikä, koulutusaste, työmarkkina-asema, maakunta, ikä luokiteltuna, koulutus kolmiluokkaisena, terveydentila itse arvioituna, siviilisääty, uskonnollisuus, tulotaso, asuinalueen tyyppi ja onko vastaajalla lapsia tai lapsenlapsia."
            },
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                {
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                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
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                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Social sciences",
                        "fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
                        "sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
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                }
            ],
            "infrastructure": [],
            "issued": "2025-08-18",
            "keyword": [
                "suomenruotsalaiset",
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                "mielipiteet",
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                "attitudes",
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                "fi": "Suomenruotsalainen barometri B12/2023"
            },
            "created": "2025-09-18T01:11:53Z",
            "modified": "2026-03-20T04:25:22Z",
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                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Restricted access due to other reasons",
                            "fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu muulla perusteella",
                            "sv": "Begränsad åtkomst av övriga skäl"
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            "actors": [
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                    "person": {
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                        "name": "Enroth, Linda",
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                    "organization": {
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                            "en": "University of Tampere. School of Health Sciences",
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            "description": {
                "en": "Vitality 90+ is a multidisciplinary research project examining living arrangements, health and functional ability, quality of life, care needs and everyday life of the oldest old individuals in the city of Tampere, Finland. Participants living at home were asked who they live with and whether someone helps them at home with tasks such as dressing, bathing, and cooking. Personal assistance was further investigated by asking who helps the most at home in daily life and whether a home care worker visits at least once a week. Additionally, participants were asked what they consider to be the best form of housing in their current situation. The functional ability of all respondents was assessed by asking if they can move indoors, walk 400 meters, climb stairs, dress themselves, and get in and out of bed. Morbidity was investigated by asking if the participants have any doctor-diagnosed diseases and how they rate their own health. Information was also collected on the participants' vision and hearing abilities, as well as symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, and pain. The social relationships of the participants were examined by asking about their marital status and mapping out when they last met their children, talked on the phone with relatives or friends, or went outdoors. Socioeconomic status was investigated by asking what occupation the participants held for most of their working life and their highest level of education completed. Finally, participants were asked how satisfied they are with their lives, whether they feel lonely, and if the status of older people has changed since their childhood. Since proxy respondents were allowed in the study, participants were also asked whether they had completed the survey themselves. Background variables in the dataset include the participant's gender, marital status, and education.",
                "fi": "Tervaskannot 90+ on monitieteinen tutkimusprojekti, jossa tarkastellaan kaikkein vanhimpien tamperelaisten asumiseen, avun saamiseen, toimintakykyyn ja arkeen liittyviä asioita. Kotona asuvilta tutkittavilta kysyttiin kenen kanssa he asuvat ja auttaako joku heitä kotona esimerkiksi pukeutumisessa, peseytymisessä ja ruoanlaitossa. Henkilökohtaista avunsaantia selvitettiin tarkemmin kysymällä kuka auttaa eniten kotona jokapäiväisessä elämässä ja käykö kotihoidon työntekijä ainakin kerran viikossa. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mikä olisi vastaajan mielestä nykytilanteessa paras asumismuoto. Kaikkien vastaajien toimintakykyä selvitettiin kysymällä kykenevätkö tutkittavat liikkumaan sisällä, kävelemään 400 metriä, kulkemaan portaissa, pukeutumaan, ja pääsevätkö he vuoteesta. Sairastavuutta selvitettiin kysymällä, onko tutkittavilla lääkärin toteamia sairauksia ja millaiseksi he arvioivat oman terveydentilansa. Lisäksi tietoa kerättiin tutkittavien näkö- ja kuulokyvystä sekä oireista kuten väsymys, huimaus ja kipu. Tutkittavien sosiaalisia suhteita selvitettiin kysymällä tutkittavan siviilisääty ja kartoittamalla koska viimeksi he ovat tavanneet lapsiaan, puhuneet puhelimessa sukulaisten tai ystävän kanssa tai ulkoilleet. Sosioekonomista asemaa selvitettiin kysymällä, missä ammatissa tutkittavat ovat toimineet suurimman osan työikäänsä, ja mikä on heidän korkein suoritettu koulutuksensa. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin vielä, kuinka tyytyväisiä vastaajat ovat elämäänsä, kokevatko he yksinäisyyttä ja onko iäkkäiden ihmisten asema muuttunut tutkittavien lapsuuden ajoista. Koska tutkimukseen osallistumisessa on ollut mahdollista käyttää sijaisvastaajaa, kysyttiin myös, onko tutkittava vastannut kyselyyn itse. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat tutkittavan sukupuoli, siviilisääty ja koulutus."
            },
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                {
                    "id": "752beaeb-cc05-444c-9b4b-c5a128a4cfe9",
                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3",
                    "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Medical and health sciences",
                        "fi": "LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET",
                        "sv": "Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "infrastructure": [],
            "issued": "2025-08-08",
            "keyword": [
                "avuntarve",
                "elämänlaatu",
                "kotihoito",
                "kotona asuminen",
                "pitkäikäisyys",
                "sairastavuus",
                "sosiaaliset suhteet",
                "sosioekonominen asema",
                "terveys",
                "toimintakyky",
                "ympärivuorokautinen palveluasuminen",
                "ageing",
                "chronic diseases",
                "health",
                "home help",
                "informal care",
                "living conditions",
                "morbidity",
                "old age",
                "physical mobility",
                "quality of life",
                "residential care",
                "social networks",
                "socio-economic status",
                "Sosiaalipalveluiden käyttö ja saatavuus",
                "Yleinen terveydentila ja hyvinvointi",
                "Specific social services: use and availability",
                "General health and well-being"
            ],
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                    "url": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin",
                    "in_scheme": "http://lexvo.org/id/",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Finnish",
                        "fi": "suomi",
                        "sv": "finska"
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                                "en": "Individuals aged 90 and over residing in Tampere",
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                "fi": "Aineistossa selvitetään 15-74-vuotiaiden suomalaisten mielipiteitä, näkemyksiä ja tottumuksia rahapelaamiseen liittyen. Kyselyn on toteuttanut Veikkaus Oy pyrkimyksenään kartoittaa rahapelaamista ja siihen liittyvien ongelmien laajuutta. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin, olivatko he elämänsä aikana pelanneet jotakin rahapeliä. Myöntävästi vastanneilta tiedusteltiin, olivatko he pelanneet rahapelejä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Tämän jälkeen kartoitettiin, pelaavatko vastaajat rahapelejä internetissä sekä käyttävätkö he kotimaisten vai ulkoimaisten palveluntarjoajien pelejä. Lisäksi kysyttiin syitä ulkomaisten rahapelien pelaamiseen. Seuraavaksi selvitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat pelaavat erilaisia rahapelejä, kuten nettipokeria, arvontapelejä ja vedonlyöntipelejä, minkä jälkeen vastaajien tuli arvioida, kuinka paljon rahaa he käyttävät rahapeleihin keskimäärin yhden viikon aikana. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä käsiteltiin vastaajien suhdetta rahapelaamiseen. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, kuinka usein he ovat yrittäneet voittaa takaisin hävittyjä rahoja ja ovatko he valehdelleet omasta menestyksestään muille. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko rahapelaamiseen liittynyt poissaoloja työstä tai opiskelusta, pelaamisen piilottelua läheisiltä tai kiistelyä rahankäytöstä läheisten kanssa. Rahankäyttöön liittyen kysyttiin myös, olivatko vastaajat lainanneet rahaa läheisiltä, pankilta tai muilta luottolaitoksilta, myyneet omaa tai perheen omaisuutta tai ottaneet pikavippejä rahapelien pelaamista varten. Lisäksi selvitettiin, koettiinko oma rahapelaaminen ongelmalliseksi ja oliko kukaan ulkopuolinen puuttunut pelaamiseen. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan, minkälaisten pelien pelaamisen koettiin aiheuttavan ongelmia pelaamisen hallinnan kanssa. Tutkimuksessa on käytetty Suomen oloihin sovitettua, ongelmapelaamista kuvaavaa South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS-R) -mittaria sekä rahapelaamisen haittoja kartoittavaa Problem Gambling Severity Index (PSGI) -mittaria. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat ikä, sukupuoli, kieli, tilastollinen kuntaryhmitys, maakunta, suuralue, koulutusaste, pääasiallinen toiminta ja keskimääräiset kuukausitulot."
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                "fi": "Aineistossa selvitetään 15-74-vuotiaiden suomalaisten mielipiteitä, näkemyksiä ja tottumuksia rahapelaamiseen liittyen. Kyselyn on toteuttanut Veikkaus Oy pyrkimyksenään kartoittaa rahapelaamista ja siihen liittyvien ongelmien laajuutta. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin, olivatko he elämänsä aikana pelanneet jotakin rahapeliä. Myöntävästi vastanneilta tiedusteltiin, olivatko he pelanneet rahapelejä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Tämän jälkeen kartoitettiin, pelaavatko vastaajat rahapelejä internetissä sekä käyttävätkö he kotimaisten vai ulkoimaisten palveluntarjoajien pelejä. Lisäksi kysyttiin syitä ulkomaisten rahapelien pelaamiseen. Seuraavaksi selvitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat pelaavat erilaisia rahapelejä, kuten nettipokeria, arvontapelejä ja vedonlyöntipelejä, minkä jälkeen vastaajien tuli arvioida, kuinka paljon rahaa he käyttävät rahapeleihin keskimäärin yhden viikon aikana. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä käsiteltiin vastaajien suhdetta rahapelaamiseen. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, kuinka usein he ovat yrittäneet voittaa takaisin hävittyjä rahoja ja ovatko he valehdelleet omasta menestyksestään muille. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko rahapelaamiseen liittynyt poissaoloja työstä tai opiskelusta, pelaamisen piilottelua läheisiltä tai kiistelyä rahankäytöstä läheisten kanssa. Rahankäyttöön liittyen kysyttiin myös, olivatko vastaajat lainanneet rahaa läheisiltä, pankilta tai muilta luottolaitoksilta, myyneet omaa tai perheen omaisuutta tai ottaneet pikavippejä rahapelien pelaamista varten. Lisäksi selvitettiin, koettiinko oma rahapelaaminen ongelmalliseksi ja oliko kukaan ulkopuolinen puuttunut pelaamiseen. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan, minkälaisten pelien pelaamisen koettiin aiheuttavan ongelmia pelaamisen hallinnan kanssa. Tutkimuksessa on käytetty Suomen oloihin sovitettua, ongelmapelaamista kuvaavaa South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS-R) -mittaria. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat ikä, sukupuoli, kieli, tilastollinen kuntaryhmitys, maakunta, suuralue, koulutusaste, pääasiallinen toiminta ja keskimääräiset kuukausitulot."
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                "fi": "Aineistossa selvitetään 15-74-vuotiaiden suomalaisten mielipiteitä, näkemyksiä ja tottumuksia rahapelaamiseen liittyen. Kyselyn on toteuttanut Veikkaus Oy pyrkimyksenään kartoittaa rahapelaamista ja siihen liittyvien ongelmien laajuutta. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin, olivatko he elämänsä aikana pelanneet jotakin rahapeliä. Myöntävästi vastanneilta tiedusteltiin, olivatko he pelanneet rahapelejä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Tämän jälkeen kartoitettiin, pelaavatko vastaajat rahapelejä internetissä sekä käyttävätkö he kotimaisten vai ulkoimaisten palveluntarjoajien pelejä. Lisäksi kysyttiin syitä ulkomaisten rahapelien pelaamiseen. Seuraavaksi selvitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat pelaavat erilaisia rahapelejä, kuten nettipokeria, arvontapelejä ja vedonlyöntipelejä, minkä jälkeen vastaajien tuli arvioida, kuinka paljon rahaa he käyttävät rahapeleihin keskimäärin yhden viikon aikana. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä käsiteltiin vastaajien suhdetta rahapelaamiseen. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, kuinka usein he ovat yrittäneet voittaa takaisin hävittyjä rahoja ja ovatko he valehdelleet omasta menestyksestään muille. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko rahapelaamiseen liittynyt poissaoloja työstä tai opiskelusta, pelaamisen piilottelua läheisiltä tai kiistelyä rahankäytöstä läheisten kanssa. Rahankäyttöön liittyen kysyttiin myös, olivatko vastaajat lainanneet rahaa läheisiltä, pankilta tai muilta luottolaitoksilta, myyneet omaa tai perheen omaisuutta tai ottaneet pikavippejä rahapelien pelaamista varten. Lisäksi selvitettiin, koettiinko oma rahapelaaminen ongelmalliseksi ja oliko kukaan ulkopuolinen puuttunut pelaamiseen. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan, minkälaisten pelien pelaamisen koettiin aiheuttavan ongelmia pelaamisen hallinnan kanssa. Tutkimuksessa on käytetty Suomen oloihin sovitettua, ongelmapelaamista kuvaavaa South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS-R) -mittaria sekä rahapelaamisen haittoja kartoittavaa Problem Gambling Severity Index (PSGI) -mittaria. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat ikä, sukupuoli, kieli, tilastollinen kuntaryhmitys, maakunta, suuralue, koulutusaste, pääasiallinen toiminta ja keskimääräiset kuukausitulot."
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                "en": "The survey explores the opinions, perceptions, and habits related to gambling in Finland. The study was conducted by the state-owned gambling monopoly company Veikkaus Oy to provide up-to-date information on gambling habits and the extent of problems caused by gambling. First, the respondents were asked whether they had ever gambled, whether they had gambled in the past 12 months and whether they had used Veikkaus or foreign gambling company games. Those who had gambled on foreign websites were asked which service providers they had used and why they had used foreign ones. Next questions charted how often the respondents did certain types of gambling (lottery, online poker, slot machines, gambling onsite in casinos, scratch cards etc.). Problems caused by gambling during the past 12 months were investigated by asking how much money the respondents usually spent on gambling a week, how often they went back another day to win back money lost, claimed to others to be winning money when were in fact losing, or gambled more than they had intended. Other questions explored whether the respondents had felt guilty when gambling, had wanted to stop gambling but hadn't thought they could, had hidden betting slips, documents related to debts and other signs of gambling from important people in their life. Financial consequences were studied with questions focusing on arguments with others over the way the respondents handled money, had these arguments been centered on gambling, had the respondents borrowed money from someone and not paid back because of gambling, had they taken time from work or study to gamble, and had they borrowed or acquired money to gamble or pay gambling debts and from whom or where. Finally, the respondents were asked which types of gambling they felt might cause them problems in managing their gambling. Many questions used in the survey were based on the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS-R), with some adaptations to Finnish circumstances. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, language, education level, average monthly income, economic activity, degree of urbanisation of the municipality of residence, region (NUTS3) and major region.",
                "fi": "Aineistossa selvitetään 15-74-vuotiaiden suomalaisten mielipiteitä, näkemyksiä ja tottumuksia rahapelaamiseen liittyen. Kyselyn on toteuttanut Veikkaus Oy pyrkimyksenään kartoittaa rahapelaamista ja siihen liittyvien ongelmien laajuutta. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin, olivatko he elämänsä aikana pelanneet jotakin rahapeliä. Myöntävästi vastanneilta tiedusteltiin, olivatko he pelanneet rahapelejä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Tämän jälkeen kartoitettiin, pelaavatko vastaajat rahapelejä internetissä sekä käyttävätkö he kotimaisten vai ulkoimaisten palveluntarjoajien pelejä. Lisäksi kysyttiin syitä ulkomaisten rahapelien pelaamiseen. Seuraavaksi selvitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat pelaavat erilaisia rahapelejä, kuten nettipokeria, arvontapelejä ja vedonlyöntipelejä, minkä jälkeen vastaajien tuli arvioida, kuinka paljon rahaa he käyttävät rahapeleihin keskimäärin yhden viikon aikana. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä käsiteltiin vastaajien suhdetta rahapelaamiseen. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, kuinka usein he ovat yrittäneet voittaa takaisin hävittyjä rahoja ja ovatko he valehdelleet omasta menestyksestään muille. Lisäksi kysyttiin, onko rahapelaamiseen liittynyt poissaoloja työstä tai opiskelusta, pelaamisen piilottelua läheisiltä tai kiistelyä rahankäytöstä läheisten kanssa. Rahankäyttöön liittyen kysyttiin myös, olivatko vastaajat lainanneet rahaa läheisiltä, pankilta tai muilta luottolaitoksilta, myyneet omaa tai perheen omaisuutta tai ottaneet pikavippejä rahapelien pelaamista varten. Lisäksi selvitettiin, koettiinko oma rahapelaaminen ongelmalliseksi ja oliko kukaan ulkopuolinen puuttunut pelaamiseen. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan, minkälaisten pelien pelaamisen koettiin aiheuttavan ongelmia pelaamisen hallinnan kanssa. Tutkimuksessa on käytetty Suomen oloihin sovitettua, ongelmapelaamista kuvaavaa South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS-R) -mittaria. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat ikä, sukupuoli, kieli, tilastollinen kuntaryhmitys, maakunta, suuralue, koulutusaste, pääasiallinen toiminta ja keskimääräiset kuukausitulot."
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            "description": {
                "en": "The Police Barometer 2022 surveys citizens' views on the operation of the police and the state of internal security in Finland. The survey examined respondents' trust in the police, the legitimacy of the police, the availability and effectiveness of police services, police visibility, experiences with crime, and the reporting of crimes. The survey was conducted in cooperation with the Ministry of the Interior, Statistics Finland, and the Police University College. Initially, respondents assessed the police's ability to ensure public order and safety, as well as the importance of various police duties. Respondents' sense of security and fear of crime were studied by asking how serious they considered crime to be in their local area and to what extent various issues and phenomena concerned them. The survey then explored whether the respondent had been a victim of various crimes (e.g., theft, car theft, armed threats, data breaches, or sexual harassment), whether they had been a witness or a plaintiff in a criminal proceeding, and whether they had experienced threats or pressure from someone involved in a criminal proceeding. Additionally, respondents were asked whether they had reported the crime to the police after becoming a victim or target of a crime, and if not, what was the reason for not reporting it. The final section of the survey focused on evaluating police performance. It examined the availability and visibility of police services by asking, for example, how often police patrols are seen in the residential area and how far the nearest police station is. The quality of police services was assessed by asking whether the respondent had been in contact with the police during the past 12 months, why they had been in contact with the police, and how they had been treated. Respondents were also asked how well the police have performed in various tasks and in crime prevention, as well as how police services have developed in their area recently. Finally, respondents assessed whether the police treat people differently based on their ethnic characteristics or socioeconomic status, as well as their own trust in the police, fire and rescue services, emergency response centers, private security companies, border guard services, customs, defense forces, and the judicial system. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, employment status, education, income level, police department area, and whether the respondent or a close relative works for the police.",
                "fi": "Poliisibarometri 2022 kartoittaa kansalaisten näkemyksiä poliisin toiminnasta sekä Suomen sisäisen turvallisuuden tilasta. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin vastaajien luottamusta poliisiin, poliisin legitimiteettiä, poliisipalveluiden saatavuutta ja niiden onnistumista, poliisin näkyvyyttä sekä rikollisuuteen liittyviä kokemuksia ja rikoksista ilmoittamista. Tutkimus toteutettiin sisäministeriön, Tilastokeskuksen ja Poliisiammattikorkeakoulun yhteistyönä. Kyselyn alussa vastaajat arvioivat poliisin kykyä taata yleinen järjestys ja turvallisuus sekä poliisin eri tehtävien tärkeyttä. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien mielipiteitä Suomen rikollisuustilanteesta ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, kuinka vakavana ongelmana he pitävät rikollisuutta lähiympäristössään sekä missä määrin eri asiat ja ilmiöt huolestuttavat heitä. Tämän jälkeen selvitettiin, onko vastaaja joutunut eri rikosten (mm. omaisuuden varastamisen, autovarkauden, aseellisen uhkauksen, tietomurron tai seksuaalisen ahdistelun) uhriksi, onko hän ollut todistajana tai asianomistajana rikosprosessissa sekä onko hän kokenut uhkailua tai painostusta jonkun rikosprosessiin osallistuvan taholta. Lisäksi kysyttiin, oliko vastaaja ilmoittanut poliisille viimeksi jouduttuaan rikoksen uhriksi tai kohteeksi, ja jos ei ollut, mikä oli syynä ilmoittamatta jättämiseen. Kyselyn viimeinen osio koski poliisin toiminnan arviointia. Siinä selvitettiin poliisipalveluiden saatavuutta ja näkyvyyttä kysymällä mm. kuinka usein poliisipartioita näkyy asuinalueella ja kuinka pitkä matka on lähimmälle poliisiasemalle. Poliisipalveluiden laatua arvioitiin kysymällä, onko vastaaja ollut yhteydessä poliisiin kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana, miksi hän oli yhteydessä poliisiin ja miten häntä kohdeltiin. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös, miten hyvin poliisi on onnistunut eri tehtävien hoidossa ja ennaltaehkäisyssä sekä miten poliisipalvelut ovat kehittyneet asuinseudulla viime aikoina. Lopuksi vastaajat arvioivat sitä, suhtautuuko poliisi ihmisiin eri tavoin heidän etnisistä piirteistään tai sosioekonomisesta asemastaan johtuen sekä omaa luottamustaan poliisin, palo- ja pelastustoimen, hätäkeskuksen, yksityisten vartiointiliikkeiden, rajavartiolaitoksen, tullin, puolustusvoimien ja oikeuslaitoksen toimintaan. Taustamuuttujia ovat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, työmarkkina-asema, koulutus, tuloluokka, poliisilaitosalue sekä vastaajan tai hänen lähisukulaisensa työskentely poliisin palveluksessa."
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            "issued": "2025-08-01",
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                "en": "The study examined how Finnish individuals relate to or identify with political and other societal content, as well as their interactions with people who hold similar or opposing views on these topics. Additionally, the survey asked respondents for their opinions on the placement of Finnish political parties along the left-right and liberal-conservative dimensions. The data was collected as part of the Public Opinion Panel, which is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO). The questionnaire began by asking how common it is for respondents to agree or disagree on political and other societal topics. Next, respondents were asked in which channels they encounter these topics. The survey then explored whether respondents identify with other people's opinions on political and societal issues. Furthermore, it asked how common it is for respondents to discuss these topics with people who agree or disagree with them, whether these individuals are familiar or unfamiliar to them, and how the respondents perceive these conversations. Respondents' experiences of these discussions were examined by asking, for example, whether the conversations tend to become passionate, constructive debates, or hostile situations. The background variables in the dataset include gender, categorized age, and region.",
                "fi": "Aineistolla kartoitettiin suomalaisten kokemuksia poliittiseen tai muilla tavoilla yhteiskunnalliseen sisältöön samaistumisesta sekä keskusteluista eri ja samaa mieltä olevien henkilöiden kanssa näistä sisällöistä. Lisäksi kyselylomakkeella kysyttiin vastaajien mielipiteitä suomalaisten puolueiden sijoittumisesta vasemmisto-oikeisto-ulottuvuudella ja liberaali-konservatiivi-ulottuvuudella. Aineisto on kerätty osana Kansalaismielipidepaneelia, joka kuuluu kansalliseen yleisen mielipiteen mittaamisen infrastruktuuriin (The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion, FIRIPO). Ensimmäisenä kyselylomakkeella kysyttiin, kuinka yleistä vastaajille on olla samaa tai eri mieltä poliittisista ja muista yhteiskunnallisista aiheista. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, missä eri kanavissa he kohtaavat näitä aiheita. Seuraavaksi selvitettiin samaistuvatko vastaajat muiden ihmisten mielipiteisiin poliittisista ja yhteiskunnallisista aiheista. Lisäksi kysyttiin, kuinka yleistä vastaajille on keskustella näistä aiheista eri ja samaa mieltä olevien henkilöiden kanssa, ovatko henkilöt heille tuttuja vai tuntemattomia ja millaisina vastaajat kokevat nämä keskustelut. Vastaajien kokemuksia keskusteluista tiedusteltiin kysymällä esimerkiksi sitä, muuttuvatko keskustelut intohimoisiksi, rakentaviksi väittelyiksi tai vihamielisiksi tilanteiksi. Aineiston taustamuuttujia ovat sukupuoli, ikä luokiteltuna ja maakunta."
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            },
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                "en": "This is the second of four survey rounds, which surveyed Finnish citizens' opinions and views on the elections and related topics. This survey focused on the 2021 municipal elections and COVID-19 measures. The data was collected as part of the Citizen Opinion Panel, which is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO). At the beginning of the survey, respondents were asked for their opinions on the effectiveness of measures implemented in Finland to limit the spread of the coronavirus. Then, they were asked for their views on how well different parties had succeeded in their COVID-19 measures. After that, the survey moved on to questions related to the municipal elections. Initially, respondents were asked about their previous voting behavior in the 2017 municipal elections. Subsequently, they were asked for their opinions on the postponement of the 2021 municipal elections from April to June, as well as their views on the impact of the postponement on voting behavior. The background variables included are the respondent's age, gender, educational level, native language, region, and political interest.",
                "fi": "Aineisto on neljästä kyselykierroksesta toinen, ja siinä kartoitettiin suomalaisten mielipiteitä ja näkemyksiä vaaleista ja niihin liittyvistä teemoista. Tämä aineisto keskittyi vuoden 2021 kuntavaaleihin sekä COVID-19-toimenpiteisiin. Aineisto on kerätty osana Kansalaismielipidepaneelia, joka kuuluu kansalliseen yleisen mielipiteen mittaamisen infrastruktuuriin (FIRIPO). Kyselyn alussa kysyttiin vastaajien mielipidettä Suomessa toteutettujen koronaviruksen leviämistä rajoittavien toimenpiteiden toimivuudesta. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä siitä, miten eri tahot ovat onnistuneet COVID-19-toimenpiteissä. Tämän jälkeen siirryttiin kuntavaaleihin liittyviin kysymyksiin. Alussa kartoitettiin vastaajien aikaisempaa äänestyskäyttäytymistä vuoden 2017 kuntavaaleissa. Sen jälkeen kysyttiin mielipiteitä vuoden 2021 kuntavaalien siirtämisestä huhtikuulta kesäkuulle sekä näkemyksiä siirron vaikutuksesta äänestyskäyttäytymiseen. Taustamuuttujia aineistossa ovat vastaajan ikä, sukupuoli, koulutus, äidinkieli, maakunta sekä poliittinen kiinnostus."
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                "en": "The data consists of the MTME (MultiTrait MultiError) experiment design, which was included in the fifth and sixth waves of the Citizens' Opinion panel 2023 parliamentary election study. The Citizens' Opinion panel is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO). The data includes only the answers of those who answered both waves in the correct order, answered all relevant questions and had at least one day between their answers to the different waves. Respondents were asked ten statements related to political issues in Finland. The experimental design is based on varying the number and direction of the scale points that respondents can choose from when answering these statements. Respondents answered using either five or eleven scale points, and the scale direction was either from good to bad proposal or bad to good proposal. Respondents answered two different question formats in the two waves, giving respondents two different versions of the ten statements in two rounds. These variations resulted in four possible forms for the ten statements, which resulted in six different combinations or pairs for the questionnaires. More details on the questionnaire design can be found in the Background information document (bgF3922_eng.pdf). Background variables included gender, age group, level of education, whether they have a university degree or not and interest in politics.",
                "fi": "Aineisto on kerätty osana Kansalaismielipidepaneelin vuoden 2023 eduskuntavaalikyselyn viidettä ja kuudetta aaltoa. Aineisto koostuu eduskuntavaalikyselyiden MTME (MultiTrait MultiError)-koeasetelmasta, jonka tarkoituksena oli tutkia eri vastausasteikkojen aiheuttamia mittausvirheitä vaihtelemalla vastausasteikkojen arvojen määrää ja suuntaa. Kansalaismielipidepaneeli on osa kansallista yleisen mielipiteen mittaamisen infrastruktuuria (The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion, FIRIPO). Aineistossa on vain niiden eduskuntavaalikyselyn vastaajien vastaukset, jotka vastasivat molempiin aaltoihin oikeassa järjestyksessä, vastasivat kaikkiin olennaisiin kysymyksiin ja joiden vastausten välissä oli vähintään yksi päivä. Vastaajille esitettiin kymmenen väittämää liittyen Suomessa esiintyviin poliittisiin aihealueisiin. Tutkimuksen kokeellinen asetelma perustuu näiden kymmenen väittämän vastausasteikkojen arvojen määrän ja suunnan vaihteluun. Vastaajat vastasivat joko viisi- tai yksitoistapykäläisellä asteikolla ja asteikon suunta oli joko hyvästä huonoon tai huonosta hyvään, jolloin kysymysmuotoja oli yhteensä neljä. Vastaajat vastasivat kahteen eri kysymysmuotoon kahdessa eri ajanjaksossa, jolloin vastaajat saivat kaksi eri versiota näistä kymmenestä väittämästä kahden kierroksen aikana. Näin ollen muodostui kuusi eri yhdistelmää tai lomakeparia. Tarkemmin kyselyn muodostumisesta voi lukea Taustatietoa-lomakkeesta (bgF3922_eng.pdf). Taustamuuttujia ovat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, koulutustaso, onko yliopistotutkintoa sekä kiinnostuneisuus politiikkaan."
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