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"en": "The survey examined the needs and experiences of Finnish seniors aged over 75 concerning different types of services. The study was conducted in the cities of Jyväskylä and Tampere, and the study was funded by the Academy of Finland. First, the respondents' housing circumstances were charted as well as how frequently the respondents were in contact with their relatives and friends. They were enquired about difficulties in everyday life and who provided them with help regarding these difficulties (e.g. transportation, groceries, banking, cooking meals, going to the bathroom). Different types of assistive devices used by the respondents were also examined (e.g. cane, crutches, wheelchair, hearing aid, medical alert button). The respondents were also asked to assess the sufficiency of help received as well as reasons for not receiving sufficient help. Additionally, it was charted whether the respondents themselves provided different types of help or care to a relative or friend. The respondents' views were also enquired on the development of social welfare and health care services within the previous ten years. Different types of services used by the respondents (e.g. meals, cleaning, sauna/bathing, assistive devices, transportation) were examined with regard to who provided these services to the respondents and whether the respondents were satisfied with their cost, reliability and quality. The respondents were also asked how they funded the use of these services and what their reasons were for using or not using private services. Opinions on whether some types of services should be provided more were also charted. Finally, the respondents' state of health was examined by asking them about possible diseases, disabilities, and memory difficulties. Background variables included gender, age, marital status, type of neighbourhood, household composition, number of living children (sons and daughters), number of living siblings, education, and household income.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa tutkittiin yli 75-vuotiaiden ikäihmisten kokemuksista palveluista ja tarpeista. Tutkimus toteutettiin Jyväskylässä ja Tampereella. Tutkimuksen rahoittajana toimi Suomen Akatemia. Aluksi kysyttiin vastaajien asumisesta ja heidän yhteyksistään läheisiinsä. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien arjen haasteista ja selviytymisestä sekä kuka mahdollisesti auttaa heitä arjessaan. Vastaajilta pyydettiin myös arvioimaan avun riittävyyttä ja tulevaisuuden kehitystä. Sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluiden tilaa selvitettiin pyytämällä vastaajia arvioimaan niiden kehittymistä. Edelleen kysyttiin mistä vastaajat hankkivat tarvitsemansa palvelut. Vastaajien terveydentilaa selvitettiin kysymällä mahdollisista sairauksista, vammoista sekä muistamisesta. Taustamuuttujina oli sukupuoli, ikä, siviilisääty, perhemuoto, lasten lukumäärä, koulutus ja kotitalouden tulot."
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"fi": "Syksyn 1997 nuorisobarometrin pääteemoja olivat yhteiskunnallinen osallistuminen, politiikka ja valta. Nuorilta kysyttiin myös kansallisista ylpeydenaiheista ja päihteisiin liittyvistä käsityksistä. Ensiksi esitettiin muutamia taustakysymyksiä liittyen muun muassa vastaajan koulutukseen. Sen jälkeen kysyttiin, onko vastaaja viimeisen viiden vuoden aikana vaikuttanut yhteiskunnallisiin päätöksentekijöihin tai ilmaissut mielipiteensä eri tavoilla. Kysyttiin esimerkiksi onko nuori osallistunut julkiseen mielenosoitukseen, kirjoittanut iskulauseen julkisen rakennuksen seinään, kirjoittanut yleisönosastoon tai osallistunut rakennuksen valtaamiseen. Tiedusteltiin myös missä määrin nuoret hyväksyvät erilaisten toimintaryhmien toiminnan Suomessa. Kysyttiin esimerkiksi hyväksytäänkö rakennusten valtaajien, skinheadien, anarkistien tai Greenpeacen toiminta täysin, jossain määrin, ei juuri lainkaan vai ei lainkaan. Seuraavaksi esitettiin väittämiä suomalaisesta yhteiskunnasta. Kysyttiin vastaajilta ovatko nämä väitteistä samaa vai eri mieltä. Väittämiä olivat muun muassa \"EU-jäsenyys on osoittautunut edulliseksi Suomelle\", \"hyväksyn työtoverikseni toista rotua olevan henkilön siinä kuin suomalaisenkin\" ja \"Suomeen on saatava lisää ydinvoimaloita energian saatavuuden turvaamiseksi\". Nuorilta kysyttiin myös kuinka kiinnostuneita nämä ovat politiikasta. Kartoitettiin myös yhteiskunnallisten instituutioiden vaikutusta mielipiteisiin ja vastaajien elämään. Lueteltiin erilaisia instituutioita ja kysyttiin kuinka paljon ne ovat vaikuttaneet vastaajan ajatuksiin ja mielipiteisiin politiikasta ja poliitikoista. Instituutioita olivat muun muassa vanhemmat, lehdistö, viranomaiset, ystävät tai kaverit sekä kirkko tai uskonto. Pyydettiin myös vastaajia nimeämään, mitkä kaksi instituutioista ovat vaikuttaneet ajatuksiin ja mielipiteisiin eniten. Seuraavaksi lueteltiin jälleen instituutioita ja kysyttiin vastaajilta, mitkä kaksi instituutioista vaikuttavat päätöksillään eniten vastaajan elämään. Vaihtoehtoja olivat esimerkiksi eduskunta, kansalaisjärjestöt, pankit, koulutuslaitokset ja tasavallan presidentti. Nuorisobarometrissa kartoitettiin myös asenteita päihteidenkäyttöön ja huumeisiin. Esitettiin väittämiä ja kysyttiin ovatko vastaajat niistä samaa vai eri mieltä. Väittämiä olivat \"on hyväksyttävää käyttää huumeita\", \"huumeiden käyttö tulisi sallia nykyistä yleisemmin\" ja \"huumeiden käytöstä annettavia rangaistuksia tulisi lieventää\". Kartoitettiin myös vastaajien omaa päihteidenkäyttöä. Kysyttiin, ovatko nämä viimeisen kuuden kuukauden aikana polttaneet tupakkaa useammin kuin kerran, nauttineet alkoholia niin, että se tuntui toden teolla tai kokeilleet huumeita. Kysyttiin myös, onko vastaajille viimeisen kuuden kuukauden aikana tarjottu ostettavaksi huumeita. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin yhteiskunnallisten instituutioiden vaikutusvallasta. Kysyttiin minkä verran vastaajien mielestä esimerkiksi poliittisilla puolueilla, poliisilla, perheellä tai asukas- ja paikallisyhdistyksillä on yhteiskunnallista vaikutusvaltaa. Kysyttiin myös mikä nuorten mielestä on mielenkiintoisin tiedonvälityksen kanava (esim. lehdistö, radio, internet, kirjat tai cd-rom). Lopuksi kysyttiin nuorten kansallisista ylpeydenaiheista. Tiedusteltiin minkä verran suomalaisilla on nuorten mielestä aihetta tuntea ylpeyttä erilaisista asioista Suomessa. Asioita olivat muun muassa urheilusaavutukset, suomalainen sosiaaliturva, taide ja musiikki sekä suomalaisuus. Taustamuuttujia tutkimuksessa olivat muun muassa vastaajan ikä, sukupuoli, kunta ja pääasiallinen toiminta."
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"en": "The study examined the perceptions and views of Finnish municipal managers on the Foundation for Municipal Development. The data comprises the responses of a hundred municipal managers to questions about the Foundation and material produced by it. First, notions of the Foundation's goals, sources of funding and total staff were charted. Further, perceptions of the publications and research by the Foundation were surveyed. The respondents were asked from which sources they had received information about the Foundation that had affected their perceptions of it, how they perceived the Foundation in general, and how familiar they were with the publications by the Foundation. Views were studied on how useful the Foundation's activities were for the development of municipalities and municipal research. Satisfaction with the Foundation in terms of visibility to the public, publications, and promotion of activities among municipal managers was charted. Finally, the respondents were asked how well a number of descriptions fit the Foundation (e.g. \"behind its time\", \"socially responsible\") and whether the Foundation was too oriented towards a certain political party. Background variables included the respondent's gender, municipality size and the region in which the municipality is located.",
"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee suomalaisten kunnanjohtajien näkemyksiä ja käsityksiä Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiöstä. Kyselyaineisto käsittää vuodelta 1996 yhteensä sadan suomalaisen kunnanjohtajan vastaukset Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiötä ja sen tuottamaa materiaalia koskeviin kysymyksiin. Ensin vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiön tarkoitusta ja tehtäväalueita. Kunnanjohtajilta kysyttiin myös mistä he arvelivat säätiön rahoituksen tulevan, paljonko sillä on henkilökuntaa sekä kuka säätiötä johtaa. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mitä julkaisuja tai tutkimuksia he Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiöön yhdistivät. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan mielikuvaansa säätiöstä sekä luettelemaan lähteitä, joista he olivat mielikuvaansa saaneet vaikutteita. Kyselyssä tiedusteltiin myös kuinka huolellisesti vastaaja on säätiön julkaisuihin tutustunut. Seuraavaksi kunnanjohtajilta kysyttiin heidän arvioitaan kehittämissäätiön hyödyllisyydestä yleensä kuntien pitkän tähtäimen kehittämisen, oman kuntansa kehittämisen ja kuntatutkimuksen edistämisen kannalta. Tämän jälkeen heitä pyydettiin antamaan Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiölle arvosanat toimintansa tunnetuksi tekemisestä kunnanjohtajien keskuudessa, julkisuudessa näkymisestä, julkaisujen sisällön osuvuudesta sekä julkaisujen tasosta yleensä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan sopivatko säätiöön tietyt ominaisuudet ja luonnehdinnat, kuten toiminnan tehokkuus, jälkeenjääneisyys ajasta, toiminnan huono tunnettuus, kuntien tarpeiden palveleminen hyvin tai suuntautuneisuus poliittisesti johonkin puolueeseen. Lopuksi kunnanjohtajilta kysyttiin, mitä toiveita tai odotuksia heillä oli säätiön toiminnan suuntaamiseksi. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa on vastaajan sukupuoli, kunnan koko sekä alue, jolla vastaajan kunta sijaitsee."
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"fi": "Aineisto saattaa sisältää tunnistetietoja, joita ei ole muutettu (esim. henkilönimiä, asuinpaikkatietoja, yksityiskohtainen työhistoria, ainutkertaiset elämäntapahtumat). Aineistosta julkaistavat sitaatit eivät saa sisältää sellaisia suoria tai epäsuoria tunnistetietoja, joiden perusteella haastateltavan tai haastattelussa mainittavan kolmannen henkilön voisi tunnistaa."
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"en": "The study investigated the views of Finnish theatre critics on the nature and main goals of theatre reviews, changes in reviewing over time, relations between theatre artists and critics, the significance of taste, differences between art forms in terms of reviewing, the ethics of criticism, and theatre reviews as a text form. There were also questions on the participants' own background and how they became critics. In the interview schema, the researcher had combined the questions to be asked with the theoretical concepts presented by Pierre Bourdieu. The data consist of 15 interview transcripts, two of which are in Swedish and the rest in Finnish. Most interviews were face-to-face but two persons were interviewed by e-mail. Background information included the interviewee's gender and year of birth as well interview date and anonymised interview location. The dataset is only available in Finnish, with the exception of two interview transcripts available in Swedish.",
"fi": "Haastatteluaineisto on osa tutkimusta, jossa selvitettiin suomalaista teatterikritiikkiä ja sen tekijöitä. Tutkimusta varten haastateltiin teatterikriitikoita, jotka ovat kirjoittaneet arvosteluja suomalaisiin päivälehtiin ja Teatteri-lehteen. Haastattelujen kysymysrungossa tekijä on yhdistänyt haastattelukysymykset Pierre Bourdieun teoreettiseen käsitteistöön. Kysymyksillä pyrittiin selvittämään muun muassa kriitikoiden perhetaustaa, koulutusta ja työuraa kysymällä esimerkiksi kannustettiinko vastaajia kotoa käsin kriitikon uralle ja olivatko he mielestään johdonmukaisesti valinneet teatterikriitikon työn elämänurakseen. Lisäksi kartoitettiin laajemmin kriitikoiden käsityksiä suomalaisesta kulttuurijournalismista ja sen yhteiskunnallisesta ulottuvuudesta. Kysymyksissä pyydettiin kuvailemaan kriitikon etiikkaa ja teatterialan normikehikkoa sekä antamaan esimerkkejä eri vuosikymmenillä käydyistä teatterikeskusteluista ja kulttuurikamppailuista. Aineisto sisältää yhteensä viisitoista haastattelulitteraatiota, joista kolmetoista on suomeksi ja kaksi ruotsiksi. Haastatteluista suurin osa on tehty käyntihaastatteluina, mutta kahteen on saatu vastaukset sähköpostitse. Taustatietoina on mainittu muun muassa haastateltavan syntymävuosi ja sukupuoli."
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"en": "The survey, conducted by the University of Tampere for its third-year students in 2007, examines progress with studies, minor subjects, working during studies, financial circumstances, planning of studies, and studies and internship abroad. Studies were first charted by asking the respondents which educational institution and field of study they primarily wanted to be accepted into when they applied and to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to studies and study progress (e.g. \"University studies have met my expectations\", \"I have progressed in my studies according to my plans\"). Things that had negatively affected progress of studies were charted. Planning of studies was studied with questions about support received from the university when planning studies and own initiative in searching for information supporting planning. With regard to minor subjects, a number of statements were presented (e.g. \"I choose my minor subject(s) based on my own interests\", \"Recommendations from other students have an effect on my choices\"). Relating to grants and benefits, the respondents were asked questions about financial aid for students (which comprises study grant, student loan, and housing supplement). Questions probed, among others, the number of months the respondents had spent out of their eligibility period for financial aid, whether they thought the remaining months would suffice until graduation, whether they had taken a student loan and how much, and whether they had avoided taking a student loan for some reason. Regarding employment, the respondents were asked whether they had worked during studies, which field and sector they had worked in, and to what extent they agreed with several statements related to working during studies (e.g. \"Studying and working at the same time is very stressful\", \"I work because I want to avoid taking a student loan\", \"Working takes up time needed for studies\", \"I don't work because I want to graduate as soon as possible\"). Studies and internships abroad were surveyed by asking the respondents whether they had or were going to study or do an internship abroad and to what extent they agreed with statements relating to the usefulness of studies and internship abroad (e.g. \"Studies/internship abroad improves one's language skills\"). Background variables included, among others, the respondent's age, gender, field of study, school (faculty), number of credits, and length of internship/studies abroad.",
"fi": "Tampereen yliopiston kolmannen vuoden opiskelijoilleen teettämässä kyselyssä 2007 käsitellään opiskeluelämää, opintojen sujuvuutta, työssäkäyntiä ja toimeentuloa. Kyselyssä tarkastellaan muun muassa opiskelun mielekkyyttä, työssäkäynnin motiiveja, sivuaineopiskeluja, opintoja hidastavia tekijöitä, koulutuksen hyödyllisyyttä, opintojen suunnittelua ja opiskeluvaihtoa ulkomailla. Aineisto kuuluu Tampereen yliopiston opiskelijakyselyiden sarjaan ja se on kerätty vuodesta 2004 lähtien joka vuosi. Osa kolmannen vuoden opiskelijoille suunnatuista kysymyksistä toistuu samanlaisina vuosittain. Näitä ovat muun muassa sivuaineisiin, opintososiaalisiin etuihin ja opiskeluaikaiseen työssäkäyntiin liittyvät kysymykset. Aluksi opiskelijalle esitetään kysymyksiä opiskeluista yleensä ja sen jälkeen tarkastellaan opintojen sujuvuutta. Vastaajalta tiedustellaan mihin hän halusi päästä ensisijaisesti opiskelemaan aloitusvuonna 2004. Seuraavaksi vastaajalle esitetään väitteitä yliopistossa opiskelusta, kuten opinnot etenevät suunnitelmien mukaisesti ja kiinnostuksen kohteet ovat muuttuneet opintojen aikana. Opintojen sujuvuudesta opiskelijalta kysytään, mitkä tekijät, kuten kurssikirjallisuuden vähäisyys, ohjauksen puute tai muut itse mainitsemat seikat, ovat mahdollisesti haitanneet opintojen etenemistä. Lisäksi opiskelijalta tiedustellaan opiskeluista perioideittain. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä käsitellään opintojen suunnittelua ja sivuaineiden valintaa. Vastaajalta kysytään opintojen suunnitteluun yliopistolta saadusta tuesta ja sen riittävyydestä. Sivuaineopiskeluja koskevissa väitteissä tiedustellaan muun muassa, kuinka hyvin pitää paikkaansa, että vastaaja valitsee sivuaineita esimerkiksi aikataulujen tai muiden antamien suositusten vuoksi. Seuraavaksi opiskelijoilta kartoitetaan heidän taloudellista tilannettaan kysymällä opintotukikuukausien, asumislisän ja opintolainan käytöstä. Lisäksi kartoitetaan opintojen ohella tapahtuvaa työssäkäyntiä. Vastaajalta tiedustellaan, onko hän käyttänyt opintososiaalisia etuuksia ja kysytään etuuksien määriä opintotukikuukausien sekä opintolainan kohdilla. Lisäksi opiskelijalta kysytään opintorahakuukausien riittävyydestä ja opintolainan nostamatta jättämisen syistä. Työntekoon liittyvät kysymykset koskevat työnteon määrää, ajankohtia ja toimialaa. Vastaajalle esitetään lisäksi väitteitä työssäkäynnistä yleensä sekä opiskelun ja työn yhteensovittamisesta. Lopuksi kyselyssä kartoitetaan, kuinka moni opiskelija on tehnyt ulkomaisia opintoja ja harjoittelua. Opiskelijalle esitetään lisäksi väitteitä vaihto-opiskelun ja harjoittelun hyödyllisyydestä ja niihin liittyvistä käytännön asioista. Väitteissä kysytään esimerkiksi, kuinka hyvin pitää paikkaansa, että ulkomaiset opinnot tukevat opintoja ja lisäävät kielitaitoa tai vaihto-opiskelun rahoittaminen on vaikeaa. Lisäksi opiskelijalta tiedustellaan vielä opiskelujen päätoimisuudesta. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat luokiteltu ikä, sukupuoli, koulutusala, pohjakoulutus, yksikkö, ylioppilaaksi valmistumisvuosi, suoritetut opintopisteet sekä opiskeluvaihdon ja harjoittelun kestot. Taustamuuttujat ovat pääosin samoja kaikissa Tampereen yliopiston opiskelijakyselyt -sarjan aineistoissa."
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"fi": "Sosiaalibarometrit ovat tutkimuksellisia ajankohtaisselvityksiä, joiden tarkoituksena on tuottaa mahdollisimman ajan tasalla olevaa tietoa hyvinvoinnin, palvelujen ja julkisen palvelujärjestelmän tilanteesta. Vuoden 2008 Sosiaalibarometri-kyselyssä ajankohtaisteemoina ovat kunta- ja palvelurakenneuudistus sekä vaikeimmin työllistyvien välityömarkkinat. Lisäksi kyselyssä tarkastellaan kilpailuttamisen, varhaisen puuttumisen sekä hyvinvoinnin ja terveyden edistämisen teemoja. Kyselyssä vastaajina ovat kuntien sosiaalitoimen, Kansaneläkelaitoksen toimistojen, työvoimatoimistojen sekä terveyskeskuksien johtavissa asemissa olevat työntekijät. Kyselyssä kartoitetaan laaja-alaisesti vastaajien taustaorganisaatioiden tilannetta ja palveluiden vastaavuutta organisaation toiminta-alueen asukkaiden tarpeisiin. Ensimmäisenä teemana kyselyssä oli organisaation nykyinen tilanne ja resursointi, jota kartoitettiin esittämällä kysymyksiä taloudellisista resursseista, tietoisesta alibudjetoinnista ja lisäresursoinnista. Lisäksi vastaajilta pyydettiin arviota kansalaisten tarvitsemien palveluiden, kuten sosiaali-, työhallinnon- tai terveyspalveluiden, turvaamisesta nykyisillä resursseilla. Työvoimatoimiston edustajilta kysyttiin tarkemmin siitä, miten erilaiset työhallinnon palvelut, kuten työvoimakoulutus, palkkatuettu työ tai ammatillinen kuntoutus, vastaavat toiminta-alueen asukkaiden tarpeisiin. Seuraavaksi tarkasteltiin hyvinvoinnin nykyistä tilannetta kunnassa tai organisaation toiminta-alueella. Aluksi pyydettiin arvioita alueen väestön hyvinvoinnin kokonaistilanteesta. Seuraavaksi vastaajat saivat arvioida hyvinvoinnin tilannetta ja oman organisaation mahdollisuuksia järjestää tukea eri väestöryhmille. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin erilaisia toimia, mitä kunnassa tai toiminta-alueella on tehty esimerkiksi syrjäytymiskierteiden katkaisemiseksi. Sosiaalitoimen edustajilta kysyttiin vielä tarkemmin hyvinvoinnin ja terveyden edistämisestä muun muassa pyytämällä arvioita resursoinnin, yhteisöllisen työn ja terveysvaikutusten arvioinnin toteutumisesta oman kunnan toiminnassa. Lisäksi heiltä kysyttiin erilaisten välineiden, kuten indikaattorien tai tunnuslukujen, käyttämisestä hyvinvoinnin ja terveyden edistämisen arvioimiseksi. Seuraavana teemana olivat välityömarkkinat. Niitä tarkasteltiin esimerkiksi erilaisten työllistymismahdollisuuksien tarjoamista, työllistämistoimien vaikuttavuutta sekä erilaisia työllistämiseen liittyviä toimenpiteitä kartoittaen. Vastaajat saivat määritellä miten erilaiset välityömarkkinoiden kohderyhmien työllistämistä edesauttavat toimet, kuten oppisopimuskoulutuksen tarjoaminen, yksilöllinen työvalmennus tai tukihenkilötoiminta, toteutuvat kunnassa tai organisaation toiminta-alueella. Lisäksi vastaajilta pyydettiin arviota erilaisten tahojen, kuten valtion, yhdistysten tai työvoimatoimistojen, kyvystä välityömarkkinoiden kohderyhmien tilanteen ratkaisijana. Vastaajat saivat myös määritellä toimenpiteitä, jotka helpottaisivat työkyvyttömyyseläkkeeltä tai kuntoutustuelta työelämään palaavia henkilöitä. Sosiaalitoimen edustajia lukuun ottamatta vastaajilta kysyttiin jo suunnitelluista keinoista vajaakuntoisten työllistämisen tehostamiseksi. Seuraavaksi sosiaalitoimen edustajilta kysyttiin palvelutarpeiden arvioinnista ja sosiaalipalveluiden kilpailuttamisesta. Sosiaalitoimen edustajat saivat arvioida, kauanko kunnassa on kilpailutettu palveluita, ja miten palveluiden laatu varmistetaan kilpailuttamistilanteessa. Terveyskeskuksen edustajilta kysyttiin lääkärien ja hoitohenkilökunnan vuokraamisesta ulkopuolisilta välitysyrityksiltä. Työvoimatoimiston edustajilta kysyttiin ostopalveluista tiedustelemalla jo toteutunutta kilpailuttamista sekä ostopalveluiden sopivuutta toimiston toimintaan. Seuraavaksi terveyskeskuksen ja sosiaalitoimen edustajilta kysyttiin kyselyn toiseen ajankohtaisteemaan, kunta- ja palvelurakenneuudistukseen, liittyen uudistuksen vaikutuksista, johtamisen haasteista sekä palveluiden järjestämisestä. Vastaajat saivat arvioida Paras-uudistuksen vaikutuksia eri väestöryhmiä ja palveluiden laatutekijöitä koskien. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös, miten uudistuksen nähdään vaikuttavan yhteistyöhön palveluita järjestävien tahojen, kuten nuorisotoimen, teknisen toimen tai työvoiman palvelukeskuksen, kanssa seuraavan kahden vuoden aikana. Taustatietoina ovat muun muassa vastaajan organisaatio ja alueen kuntaryhmitys."
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"fi": "Vastaajien sosiaalista vuorovaikutusta ulkomaalaisten kanssa kartoitettiin kysymyksillä työ- ja vapaa-ajan ulkomaanmatkailusta kuluneiden viiden vuoden aikana, asumisesta maan rajojen ulkopuolella sekä kontakteista vierasmaalaisiin. Lisäksi selvitettiin, miten hyvin vastaajat tuntevat Oulun ystävyyskaupunkitoimintaa ja millä aloilla kaupungin pitäisi kehittää kansainvälistä yhteistoimintaansa. Oululaisten ulkomaalaisiin kohdistuvia asenteita selvitettiin tiedustelemalla näkisivätkö vastaajat mielellään kaupungissa asuvan nykyistä enemmän maahanmuuttajia. Vastaajilta kysyttiin edelleen, miten he suhtautuvat eri maahanmuuttajaryhmiin ja missä eri rooleissa (mm. ystävä, työtoveri, puoliso, kaupunginvaltuutettu) he voisivat jotakuta ulkomaalaista ajatella. Lisäksi esitettiin väitteitä maahanmuuttajien kulttuurin ja kielen säilyttämisestä. Oululaisten mielipiteitä kansainvälistymisestä selvitettiin tiedustelemalla suhtautumista Euroopan unioniin ja Suomen ulkomaankauppasuhteiden kehittämiseen eri maiden ja maaryhmien kanssa. Lisäksi kysyttiin äänestikö vastaaja edellisissä EU:n parlamenttivaaleissa. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin onko Oulu vastaajien mukaan kansainvälistynyt EU:n vaikutuksesta ja pitäisikö kaupunkiin saada lisää ulkomaista yritystoimintaa. Vastaajien täytyi vielä määritellä Oulun kansainvälistyneisyyttä suhteessa muihin Suomen kaupunkeihin ja arvioida Oulun heikkouksia ja vahvuuksia globalisoitumisessa. Taustamuuttujina olivat sukupuoli, ikä, siviilisääty, lapset, koulutus, sosioekonominen asema, tulotaso, työantajan toimiala, kielitaito ja suhde uskontoon."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin gelotofobian eli naurun alaiseksi joutumisen pelon yleisyyttä Suomessa ja sen yhteyksiä työuupumukseen. Tutkimus on osa laajempaa kansainvälistä tutkimusta, johon osallistui 73 maata. Kyselyssä hyödynnetään useita huumorin ja työuupumuksen mittaamiseen kehitettyjä mittareita. Näitä ovat: Malach-Pinesin Burnout Measure (BMS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-GS), Coping Humor Scale (CHS), Findlay-Kaufmanin MSHS-huumoriasteikon copinghuumoriskaala, Humor Styles Questionnaire - Aggressive Humor (HSQ - agg) ja Findlay-Kaufmanin MSHS-huumoriasteikon vihamielisen huumorin asteikko. Kuhunkin mittariin liittyvät tutkijan tekemät koodausohjeet löytyvät kyselylomakkeen lopusta. Aluksi kyselyssä vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan omia tavallisia käyttäytymistapojaan ja asennoitumistaan monissa erilaisten väittämien kuvaamissa tilanteista, joissa yksilö voi kokea joutuvansa naurun alaiseksi. Niissä muun muassa selvitettiin yksilön uskomuksia siitä, kuinka naurettavana hän uskoi muiden tilanteessa olevien ihmisten häntä pitävän, kuinka epämukavaksi hän tunsi olonsa muiden nauraessa ja miten hän suhtautui huumoriin erityisesti tilanteissa, joissa hänestä tai jostakin muusta tilanteessa mukana olevasta henkilöstä tehtiin pilaa. Tämän jälkeen kyselyssä selvitettiin erilaisten negatiivisten tuntemusten yleisyyttä arkipäivän elämässä kysymällä muun muassa väsyneisyyden ja toivottomuuden tunteista. Lopuksi tarkasteltiin erilaisten tuntemusten ja ajatusten yleisyyttä myös työtä ja työpäiviä koskien. Kysyttiin pitkistä työpäivistä, uupumisen tunteista, työstä innostumisesta ja työn merkityksestä. Lisäksi kysyttiin erikseen henkisen väkivallan tai kiusaamisen kohteena olemisesta. Taustamuuttujina olivat ikä, sukupuoli ja siviilisääty sekä työtilanne, josta käy ilmi, ovatko vastaajat työelämässä vai työelämän ulkopuolella (opiskelijat, työttömät ja eläkeläiset)."
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"en": "The survey charted pupils' and students' use of mobile phones in Finnish schools from the point of view of teachers. The archived data consist of teacher interviews conducted between 1997 and 2000. Topics in the interviews included, among others, when mobile phones had started appearing in schools, where pupils used them, differences between boys and girls as mobile phone users, and how mobile phones affected relationships among pupils and between the teacher and pupils. The dataset comprises 33 interview transcripts in Finnish. The dataset is only available in Finnish.",
"fi": "Aineistossa \"Kännyköiden tulo kouluun - opettajahaastattelut 1997-2000\" piirtyy kuva matkapuhelinilmiön synnystä ja kehityksestä suomalaisnuorten ja lasten keskuudessa. Aineistossa tarkastellaan opettajien näkökulmasta matkaviestinnän, lähinnä kännykän, merkityksiä ja rooleja nuorten koululaisten arkipäivän elämässä ja koulumaailmassa. Aineisto koostuu pääosin vuonna 1997 opettajille eri puolella Suomea tehdyistä haastatteluista. Aineisto sisältää yhteensä 33 opettajahaastattelua, 27 niistä on tehty vuonna 1997. Haastatteluja on lisäksi kolme (3) vuodelta 1998, kaksi (2) vuodelta 1999 ja yksi (1) vuodelta 2000. Aineisto on yhteismitaltaan noin 180 sivua. Vuosien 1999 ja 2000 haastattelut ovat pituudeltaan pisimpiä (13-27 sivua), vuosien 1997-1998 haastattelut ovat lyhempiä (keskimäärin 3-7 sivua). Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata. Vuosina 1997 ja 1998 tehtyjä haastatteluja voi kuvailla laajemman tutkimusprojektin pilottivaiheen haastatteluiksi. Pilottivaiheen nopeimmissa kartoitushaastatteluissa haastattelut ovat kestäneet vain noin puolisen tuntia. Tutkijat vierailivat kouluilla ja tapasivat välitunneilla opettajia ja selvittivät nuorten kännykkähistorian juuria kysymys-vastaus-revolveritekniikalla. Tutkijat nimittävätkin näitä varhaisen tiedonkeruun haastatteluja perushaastatteluiksi. Suurin osa haastatteluista on yksilöhaastatteluja, mutta mukana on myös kaksi parihaastattelua. Mukana on ollut 30 opettajaa ja kaksi (2) oppilaanohjaajaa, kaksi (2) opinto-ohjaajaa sekä yksi erityisopettaja. Vuosien 1997 ja 1998 haastatteluissa on keskusteltu opettajien kanssa sellaisista aiheista kuin: milloin kännykät ovat ilmestyneet kouluun, miten kännykät ovat yleistyneet, millaisilla oppilailla on kännyköitä, onko tyttöjen ja poikien kännykän käytössä eroja, missä oppilaat käyttävät kännyköitä, miten koulussa suhtaudutaan kännykän käyttöön, tuleeko kännykän käytöstä erimielisyyksiä koulussa, onko kännykkä sosiaalinen vai henkilökohtainen väline, vaikuttaako kännykkä koulurutiineihin, miten kännykät vaikuttavat oppilaiden ja opettajien suhteeseen, miten kännykät ovat vaikuttaneet oppilaiden välisiin suhteisiin ja välituntikäyttäytymiseen. Vuosien 1999 ja 2000 haastatteluissa edellisiä keskustelun aiheita on tarkennettu ja jatkojalostettu."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisten mielipiteitä ja tiedon tasoa Suomen kehitysyhteistyöstä, sen tärkeydestä, sisällöstä, päämääristä ja kohdentamisesta. Lisäksi esitettiin kysymyksiä mm. YK:n vuosituhattavoitteista. Tutkimus toteutettiin Taloustutkimuksen säännöllisesti toistettavan Omnibustutkimuksen osana henkilökohtaisina haastatteluina pääosin vastaajien kodeissa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin pitävätkö he kehitysyhteistyötä tärkeänä ja jos pitävät niin miksi, ja minne päin maailmaa ja mille aloille kehitysyhteistyötä pitäisi eniten kohdistaa. Kysyttiin myös miten tärkeänä vastaajat pitivät, että Suomen rahoittamissa kehitysyhteistyöhankkeissa näkyy avun olevan nimenomaan Suomesta. Tiedusteltiin vastaajien tietämystä YK:n vuosituhattavoitteista. Niiltä vastaajilta, jotka olivat kuulleet YK:n Vuosituhatjulistuksen tavoitteista kysyttiin osaavatko he nimetä yhden tai useampia YK:n vuosituhattavoitteista. Vastaajille kerrottiin, että vuosituhattavoitteet muodostavat Suomen kehityspolitiikan perustan ja sen jälkeen heitä pyydettiin valitsemaan niistä mielestään tärkeimpiä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin mitkä ovat vastaajan mielestä Suomen kehityspolitiikan tärkeimmät päämäärät ja millä aloilla Suomella olisi erityistä annettavaa kehitysmaille. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin miten Suomen tulisi kehitysyhteistyössä ottaa huomioon se, että kehitysmaiden arvioidaan kärsivän voimakkaimmin ilmastonmuutoksesta. Koska kehitysmaiden arvioidaan kärsivän myös nykyisestä talouskriisistä eniten, kysyttiin keiden tulisi auttaa kehitysmaita selviytymään talouskriisistä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin onko Suomessa saatavilla riittävästi tietoa kehitysyhteistyöstä ja kehitysmaista. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös nimeämään tietolähteitä, joista he ovat saaneet tietoa kehityskysymyksistä. Lisäksi kysyttiin mitä kautta vastaajat haluaisivat saada lisätietoa kehitysyhteistyöstä ja millaista tietoa he haluaisivat saada. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös kuinka luotettavina eri tahoilta saatavaa tietoa pidettiin. Vastaajia pyydettiin lisäksi laittamaan tärkeysjärjestykseen Suomen kehitysyhteistyön muotoja. Kysyttiin myös pitäisikö Suomen nykyisessä taloudellisessa tilanteessa lisätä vai vähentää kehitysyhteistyömäärärahoja, miten määrärahojen kasvattaminen pitäisi rahoittaa ja mitä kautta apu kanavoida. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan paljonko Suomi käytti kehitysapuun vuonna 2011 mitattuna sekä rahassa että prosenttiosuutena bruttokansantulosta. Kysyttiin myös vastaajien näkemystä sopivasta prosenttiosuudesta kehitysyhteistyömäärärahaksi. Lisäksi kysyttiin tyytyväisyydestä Suomen toimintaan erilaisten luonnonkatastrofien ja kriisien yhteydessä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös kertomaan miten he uskovat yksityisenä ihmisenä voivansa auttaa kehitysmaita sekä pyydettiin näkemystä kehitysyhteistyöstä ja sen merkityksestä. Taustamuuttujia olivat mm. sukupuoli, ikä, ammatti, perheen koko ja asuinlääni."
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