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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten sukupuolielämää. Vertailtavuuden takia suurin osa kysymyksistä on samoja kuin vuoden 1971 aineistossa (FSD1242), mutta monia teemoja on nyt painotettu enemmän (mm. sukupuolitaudit ja niiden hoito, yksineläjät, homoseksuaalisuus, rinnakkaissuhteet). Aluksi vastaajia pyydettiin kuvailemaan lapsuudenkotiaan ja siellä sekä koulussa saatua sukupuolikasvatusta. Vastaajien omaa parisuhdetta kartoitettiin lukuisilla kysymyksillä mm. avo- ja avioliittojen määristä, nykyisen kumppanin tapaamisesta, parisuhteen kestosta ja sen onnellisuudesta, sukupuoliasioista keskustelemisen helppoudesta ja sukupuolielämän merkityksestä suhteen onnellisuudelle. Niiden vastaajien, joilla ei tällä hetkellä ole parisuhdetta, elämäntilannetta kartoitettiin myös. Edelleen selvitettiin ystävien määrää, liikuntaharrastuksia, tupakointia ja alkoholinkäyttöä. Terveydentilaa tarkasteltiin mm. kysymällä viime aikoina esiintyneitä oireita (mm. unettomuus, ylirasittuneisuus, huimaus) ja sairauksia tai vammoja (mm. kohonnut verenpaine, diabetes, nivelreuma, ihottuma). Pitkäaikaissairauksien vaikutuksia sukupuolielämälle ja naisten saamia hormonihoitoja selvitettiin myös. Vastaajat arvioivat onnellisuuttaan ja elämäntilannettaan. Rakastumisen helppoudesta ja todellisten rakkaudenkohteiden määrästä esitettiin kysymyksiä. Edelleen kartoitettiin, onko olemassa joku, jota vastaaja tällä hetkellä todella rakastaa tai joka rakastaa häntä. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin vastaajien sukupuolimoraalia asenneväittämillä, jotka koskivat mm. vapaata moraalia, sukupuoliyhteyden oikeutusta ilman rakkautta, naisen oikeutta tehdä aloite, homoseksuaalien parisuhteen laillistamista, keinohedelmöityksen sallimista yksinäisille naisille, vanhusten seksuaalisuhteita ja avioliitossa tapahtunutta raiskausta. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan eri asioiden (mm. työ, perhe, uskonto) tärkeyttä omassa elämässään. Edelleen kysyttiin työpaikan rakkaussuhteista, ehkäisymenetelmistä ja ei-toivotun raskauden pelosta. Ensisuudelman ja ensimmäisen vakituisen seurustelusuhteen ajankohtaa tiedusteltiin myös. Ensimmäiseen ja viimeisimpään yhdyntään liittyen tiedusteltiin ajankohtaa, nautitun alkoholin määrää, kumppania, ehkäisymenetelmää, aloitteentekijää ja arviota. Lisäksi kysyttiin sukupuolikumppaneiden määrästä, anaaliyhdynnöistä, esileikeistä, yhdyntätiheyden riittävyydestä, sukupuoliyhteyksien miellyttävyydestä, orgasmeista, vakituisen parisuhteen ulkopuolisista sukupuolisuhteista, suu- ja ryhmäseksistä sekä masturbaatiosta. Pornografisen materiaalin käyttöä kartoitettiin. Vastaajien sukupuolista suuntautumista tarkasteltiin useilla kysymyksillä. Edelleen selvitettiin maksullista seksiä ja koettua seksuaalista ahdistelua. Raskauksia, keskenmenoja, abortteja, impotenssia ja emättimen kostumisongelmia tarkasteltiin myös. Lopussa vastaajat arvioivat omia seksuaalisia ominaisuuksiaan sekä sukupuolielämäänsä kokonaisuutena. He nimesivät itselleen parhaiten sopivan elämäntyylin. Sukupuolielämän ongelmiin saatua ammattiapua kartoitettiin ja arvioitiin. Edelleen kysyttiin henkilökohtaisista peloista (mm. aids ja seksuaalinen poikkeavuus), suonensisäisten huumeiden käytöstä ja HIV-testissä käymisestä. Sukupuolitauteja, gynekologisia sairauksia ja sukupuolielimiin kohdistuneita leikkauksia sekä niihin saatua hoitoa tarkasteltiin useissa kysymyksissä. Taustamuuttujia ovat mm. asuinlääni, kuntamuoto, sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, huoltajan yhteiskuntaluokka, työmarkkina-asema, ammatti, nettotulot, kuuluminen kirkkoon, siviilisääty, lasten lukumäärä sekä puolison ikä, työmarkkina-asema ja ammatti."
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"fi": "Korkeakoulusta työelämään -tutkimuksissa kartoitetaan eri alojen ammatti- ja tiedekorkeakoulututkinnon suorittaneiden sijoittumista työelämään valmistumisen jälkeen. Tähän kyselyyn vastasivat teknillisen alan korkea-asteen tutkinnon ammattikorkeakoulussa suorittaneet henkilöt, insinöörit. Kyselyn pääteemat ovat opinnot, nykyinen työtilanne ja arvio urasta tulevaisuudessa. Aluksi tarkasteltiin vastaajan suorittamaa tutkintoa keräämällä siitä perustietoja, kuten aloitusvuosi, ammattikorkeakoulu, opintoviikkomäärä ja valmistuiko vastaaja suunnitellussa aikataulussa. Sen jälkeen tiedusteltiin vastaajan ammatillista ja pohjakoulutusta sekä työkokemusta ennen opintojen alkua. Vastaajalta kysyttiin myös työharjoittelusta, muusta työssäkäynnistä ja muista yhteyksistä työelämään opiskeluaikana sekä harkitsiko vastaaja missään vaiheessa opintojensa keskeyttämistä ja mistä syystä. Lisäksi hän arvioi kielitaitonsa tasoa sekä minkä verran opiskelun aikana saavutetut eri valmiudet (esimerkiksi omatoimisuus, ATK-valmiudet, viestintävalmiudet ja kyky teoreettiseen ajatteluun) ja suoritetun koulutuksen eri piirteet (esimerkiksi opettajakunnan omat työelämäyhteydet ja opintojen monialaisuus) auttavat työelämään sijoittumisessa ja siinä menestymisessä. Seuraavaksi siirryttiin tarkastelemaan nykyistä työtilannetta ja vastaajalta kysyttiin hänen pääasiallista toimintaansa. Työssäkäyviltä vastaajilta tiedusteltiin muiden muassa työnantajaa, työnantajan/oman yrityksen toimialaa, omaa ammattinimikettä, bruttopalkkaa, asemaa organisaatiossa ja kuinka pysyväksi vastaaja arvioi nykyisen työnsä. Lisäksi esitettiin nykyistä työtä koskevia väittämiä ja pyydettiin pohtimaan syitä mahdolliseen yrittäjänä toimimiseen sekä opiskelijoilta kysyttiin, miksi ja mitä he opiskelevat. Sen jälkeen kartoitettiin arvioita työtilanteesta, asemasta ja bruttopalkasta viiden vuoden kuluttua. Vastaaja pohti, onko hänellä tulevaisuudessa minkälaiset mahdollisuudet työllistyä eri maantieteellisille alueille, minkälaiseksi hän arvioi oman asemansa työmarkkinoilla verrattuna muihin eri tutkintoja suorittaneisiin työntekijöihin ja aikooko hän hakea joskus vielä johonkin tutkintoon johtavaan opiskeluun. Lopuksi esitettiin työuraa ja elämää koskevia väittämiä, esimerkiksi \"Haluan, että työssäni on haasteita\" ja \"Tavoitteenani on pysyvä työpaikka\" sekä vastaajat saivat kertoa vapaasti tutkinnostaan ja koulutuksestaan tulevan työuran perustana. Taustamuuttujia ovat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, perhesuhteet ja alle 18-vuotiaiden lasten lukumäärä.."
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"fi": "Aineisto sisältää sellaisten Suomen Akatemian tutkijaprofessorien (nyk. akatemiaprofessori) haastatteluja, joiden toimikausi sijoittuu vuosien 1975 ja 1995 väliin. Tutkijaprofessorit esiintyvät haastatteluissa omilla nimillään. Haastattelujen läpäisevänä teemana on suomalaisen tieteen kansainvälistyminen. Aineistossa keskustellaan suomalaisen tiedepolitiikan painopistealueiden - kansainvälistymisen ja huippututkimuksen edistämisen - vaikutuksista haastateltavien tieteenaloille. Haastatteluissa keskustellaan myös tutkijaprofessori-virkanimitykseen liittyvistä proseduureista. Lisäksi käydään läpi mm. haastateltavien tutkijaprofessoreiden tutkimusuraan, tutkimuksen tekemisen työmuotoihin sekä tutkimusaiheiden valintaan kytkeytyviä kysymyksiä. Aineiston litteraatioiden tarkkuus vaihtelee haastattelu- ja kysymyskohtaisesti. Osaa kysymyksistä ei ole purettu äänitteiltä lainkaan litteraatioihin, vaan niihin on viitattu ainoastaan kysymysnumerolla tai haastatteluteemalla. Taustatietoina on mainittu haastateltavan nimi ja syntymävuosi, sekä haastateltavan edustama tieteenala ja organisaatio."
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"fi": "Tampereen yliopiston teettämässä kyselyssä 2014 käsitellään kolmannen vuoden opiskelijoiden opiskelua ja opiskeluaikaista elämää. Pääteemoina ovat opintojen sujuvuus ja suunnittelu, opiskelun kannalta merkitykselliset tekijät, jaksaminen, opintososiaaliset etuudet ja kansainväliset opinnot. Aineisto kuuluu Tampereen yliopiston opiskelijakyselyiden sarjaan ja se on kerätty vuodesta 2004 lähtien joka vuosi. Osa kolmannen vuoden opiskelijoille suunnatuista kysymyksistä toistuu samanlaisina vuosittain. Kyselyn alussa vastaajalle esitetään väitteitä koskien yleisesti opiskelua. Aihealueina ovat opintopaikkaan kohdistettujen odotusten täyttyminen, kiinnostusten kohteiden muuttuminen ja opintojen eteneminen suunnitelmien mukaisesti. Sitten kysytään opintojen suunnittelusta ja siihen saadusta tuesta ja opastuksesta. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä käsitellään väitteiden muodossa opintojen haitanneita tekijöitä ja opiskeluympäristöä. Opiskelun haitoissa kysytään esimerkiksi, estääkö tutkintovaatimusten joustamattomuus, opinto-ohjauksen puute tai sen hetkinen elämäntilanne opintojen etenemistä. Opiskeluympäristöön liittyvissä kysymyspattereissa aihepiireinä ovat kuulluksi ja huomioiduksi tulemisen kokemukset yliopistossa, saadun tiedon sekä palautteen riittävyys sekä opetusmuodot ja sisällöt. Lopuksi kyselyssä käsitellään ulkomailla tapahtuvaa opiskelua ja opiskeluaikaista toimeentuloa. Vaihto-opiskelusta tai harjoitteluvaihdosta vastaajalta tiedustellaan kiinnostuksesta opiskeluun tai harjoitteluun ulkomailla, ja vastaajalle esitetään kansainvälisten opintojen hyötyjä ja muita tekijöitä koskevia väitteitä. Opintososiaalisten etuuksien käytöstä opiskelijalta kysytään, onko hän nostanut opintorahaa tai opintolainaa yliopisto-opiskelujen aikana. Jos on, niin tiedustellaan määriä sekä mielipidettä niiden riittävyydestä sekä opintolainan välttämisen syistä. Edelleen vastaajalle esitetään kysymykset ensisijaisesta opiskelutoiveesta sisäänpääsyvuotena 2011. Vielä kysytään, mikä kuvaa hänen nykyistä opiskelutilannettaan ja onko hän suunnitellut maisterinopintoja toisella alalla tai eri yliopistossa. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat luokiteltu ikä, sukupuoli, koulutusala, pohjakoulutus, yksikkö, ylioppilaaksi valmistumisvuosi, suoritetut opintopisteet sekä opiskeluvaihdon ja harjoittelun kesto. Taustamuuttujat ovat pääosin samoja kaikissa Tampereen yliopiston opiskelijakyselyt -sarjan aineistoissa."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin toimeentulotukiasiakkaiden elinolosuhteita, elinolojen ja elämisen kokemista sekä asiakassuhdetta ja sosiaalityötä. Ensin selvitettiin asiakasruokakunnan aikaisempia yhteyksiä sosiaalitoimistoon. Asiakkaiden työ- ja työttömyyshistoriaa tutkittiin kysymällä muun muassa viimeisintä ammattia ja työpaikkaa, työttömyyden kestoa ja syitä. Terveydentilaa kartoitettiin pyytämällä asiakasta nimeämään hänellä viimeksi kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana olleet erilaiset sairaudet ja vaivat. Kysymyksillä asumismuodosta, asunnon tyypistä, koosta, lämmitystavasta, varustelutasosta ja huoneiden lukumäärästä sekä naapurisuhteista selvitettiin asuinolosuhteita. Kestokulutushyödykkeiden (mm. puhelin, väri-tv, automaattipesukone, päivittäislehtitilaus ja lasten harrastusvälineet) omistamista tiedusteltiin. Edelleen kysyttiin, onko asiakkaalla tai hänen perheellään säännöllisesti taloudellisia vaikeuksia esimerkiksi seuraavanlaisissa tilanteissa: julkisten kulkuneuvojen käyttö, päivittäistavaroiden osto ja monipuolinen ravinto. Vapaa-ajan käyttöä, järjestöjäsenyyksiä ja viime eduskuntavaaleissa äänestämistä kartoitettiin myös. Lapsuuteen ja lapsuudenkotiin liittyen tiedusteltiin mm. kenen kanssa asiakas eli pääosan lapsuudestaan, kuinka monta kertaa hän on muuttanut ja esiintyikö perheessä vakavia ristiriitaisuuksia tai alkoholiongelmia. Lisäksi asiakkaat arvioivat perhe- ja ystävyyssuhteitaan. Asiakkaat erittelivät elämäntapahtumiaan kuluneiden viiden vuoden ajalta. He arvioivat elintasoaan ja tyytyväisyyttään elämäntilanteeseensa sekä vastaushetkellä että viisi vuotta sitten. Toimeentulotukiasiakkaat punnitsivat myös elämänsä tärkeimpiä asioita. Haastattelun lopuksi selvitettiin kokemuksia sosiaalityön asiakkaana olemisesta kysymällä mm. pystyykö henkilö vaikuttamaan omien asioidensa hoitoon, miltä tuntui aluksi tulla sosiaalivirastoon, millaista on kertoa omista ongelmista sosiaalityöntekijöille ja pitäisikö sosiaalihuoltoon perustaa asiakkaita edustavia ryhmiä. Sosiaalityöntekijät täydensivät haastattelun jälkeen asiakassuhdetta koskevia tietoja: ruokakunnan toimeentulolähde, yhteenlasketut nettotulot ja asiointikerralla tehdyt toimenpiteet (esim. toimeentulolaskelma ja tuen jakaminen, keskustelu ja neuvonta lastenkasvatus ja -huoltoasioissa sekä kotikäynti). He erittelivät myös mm. asiakasruokakunnan toimeentulovaikeuksien osatekijöitä ja avuntarpeen syitä. Sosiaalityöntekijät pohtivat, miten hyvin haastateltua asiakasta voidaan auttaa sosiaalihuollon toimenpitein. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, siviilisääty, perhetyyppi, ruokakunnan rakenne, koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta sekä puolison koulutus ja pääasiallinen toiminta."
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"en": "The survey was aimed at people in positions of trust in the parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. Main themes of the survey included voluntary work in and the culture of the parish, the future of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and current issues in the church, managerial duties and equality in the church, the Marriage Act, climate change, church services, religiosity in everyday life, and utilising research data in parish work. First, the survey examined parish activities and the role of parishes in Finnish society. The respondents were asked how well several statements described the activities of their parish, for example, whether parish work occurred in different kinds of networks outside the parish (e.g. schools and organisations) and whether the parish paid special attention in the activities to those at risk of exclusion. The role of volunteers and voluntary work in the parish were charted next with statements on, for example, whether the volunteers were independent in innovating and organising parish activities and whether work tasks for volunteers were planned in cooperation with parish employees. Views on the future of the church and current issues were surveyed regarding different ways of managing the deteriorating economy of parishes (e.g. raising the church tax, selling property), where parish resources for helping those in need should be primarily directed (e.g. supporting families in crisis, mitigating poverty, helping the lonely and sick), and whether the church should always offer aid to refugees. Opinions on managerial duties and equality in the church were examined next with various statements. The statements included, for example, whether the respondents thought more women should be in managerial positions in the church and whether the status of sexual and gender minorities in the church should be improved. The respondents' views on the Marriage Act were surveyed (e.g. whether the church should continue to only officiate opposite-sex marriages or also officiate same-sex marriages), and opinions on the role of the church in mitigating climate change were charted (e.g. whether the church should guide people to change their way of living to be more sustainable). The respondents were also asked about parish services in general and specifically relating to baptism and the role of godparents. Next, religiosity in the respondents' everyday life was surveyed. The respondents were asked, for example, whether prayers or meditation were a regular part of their life, which books were spiritually most significant for them (excluding holy books of religions), and who were the most significant spiritual influencers for them. Finally, the respondents were asked about utilising research data in their work as elected officials in the parish (e.g. where they found research data on the church, whether they actively searched for it, and what types of analysis and reports they thought they needed for their work in the church). The background variables included the respondent's year of birth, gender, how long R had worked as an elected official in the parish, number of persons in the parish, diocese, type of municipality (urban or rural), political party R had voted for in the 2019 parliamentary elections, and whether R belonged to a revivalist movement or a Christian organisation.",
"fi": "Evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon seurakuntien luottamushenkilökyselyn teemoja ovat vapaaehtoisuus ja seurakunnan toimintakulttuuri, kirkon tulevaisuus ja ajankohtaiset kysymykset, kirkon johtotehtävät ja tasa-arvo, avioliittolaki, ilmastonmuutos, kirkolliset toimitukset, oma arjen uskonnollisuus sekä tutkimustiedon käyttö työssä. Aluksi kartoitettiin seurakunnan toimintaa yleisesti. Vapaaehtoisuutta ja seurakunnan toimintakulttuuria selvitettiin kysymällä vapaaehtoisten roolista toiminnan suunnittelussa. Kirkon tulevaisuutta kartoitettiin seurakunnan talouden heikentymiseen ja auttamistyön resurssien kohdentamiseen liittyvillä kysymyksillä. Kyselyssä selvitettiin myös mielipiteitä kirkon roolista turvapaikkatyössä. Tasa-arvoon liittyen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, tulisiko johtotehtävissä olla enemmän naisia ja tulisiko seksuaali- ja sukupuolivähemmistöjen asemaa parantaa kirkossa. Kysyttiin myös mielipiteitä samaa sukupuolta olevien avioliittoon vihkimisestä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, mikä on kirkon rooli ilmastonmuutoksen torjunnassa. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin kirkollisten toimien määrän, kuten kasteiden, vähenemisestä ja kirkon toimista niiden lisäämiseksi. Lisäksi esitettiin väittämiä kummiuteen ja kummien tukemiseen liittyen. Omaa arjen uskonnollisuutta kartoitettiin henkilökohtaiseen hartauselämään liittyvillä kysymyksillä, kuten mitkä ovat vastaajalle hengellisesti merkityksellisimpiä teoksia tai vaikuttajia. Lopuksi kysyttiin tutkimustiedon käytöstä työssä. Taustamuuttujina ovat syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, työskentelyn kesto luottamushenkilönä, työskentelyseurakunnan koko, hiippakunta, työskenteleekö kaupungissa vai maaseudulla, vuoden 2019 eduskuntavaaleissa äänestämä puolue ja herätysliikkeeseen tai kristilliseen järjestöön kuuluminen."
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"fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee lähettää Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry:lle yksi kappale kaikista raporteista, opinnäytetöistä, artikkeleista ja muista julkaisuista ja materiaaleista, joissa ovat käyttäneet tätä aineistoa. Julkaisujen postitusosoite on SOSTE Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry, Tutkimus, Yliopistonkatu 5, 00100 HELSINKI ja sähköisten julkaisujen osoite tutkimus@soste.fi."
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"fi": "Kyselyssä selvitettiin suomalaisten suhtautumista alkoholin kulutukseen ja erilaisiin alkoholipoliittisiin toimenpiteisiin neljäntoista kysymyksen avulla. Kysymykset käsittelivät mm. alkoholin nykyistä kulutustasoa ja yleisiä asenteita sen käyttöä kohtaan, viranomaisvalvontaa, rattijuopumuksen rajaa, alkolukkoja, alkoholiveroa, alkoholin mainontaa, läheisten alkoholinkäyttöä, henkilökohtaisia kokemuksia humalaisen henkilön uhkailusta tai ahdistelusta, sammuneiden henkilöiden käsittelyä sekä päihdetyön resurssien suuntaamista. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa on mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, perheen päähenkilön ammatti, oma ammatti, työmarkkinatilanne, elämänvaihe, kotitalouden koko ja vuositulot, asuinpaikka eri luokituksin sekä kotitalouden eri-ikäisten lasten lukumäärät."
},
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"fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
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"en": "This is the first national, representative survey on Finnish sexual life, sexual habits and sexual behaviour. At first, respondents were asked to indicate to what extent they agreed with attitudinal statements relating to sexual freedom, sex without love, women's right to take the sexual initiative, homosexual relationships, polygamy of men and monogamy of women, casual affairs, viewing pornography, sexual behaviour of young people and whether it is worthwhile to have children. Respondents' health was charted by asking whether they had suffered from certain symptoms (e.g. headache) or illnesses (e.g. angina pectoris, cancer) during the past year. Smoking and drinking habits were surveyed. Women were asked about pregnancies, number of births (live or stillborn), miscarriages and abortions, and how many live children they had. They were also asked whether they had been pregnant at the time of their wedding and whether this was the reason for getting married. Sex education received was surveyed. Other questions examined the number of persons respondents had been in love with, did they fall in love easily, about disappointments in love and whether they loved and were loved by someone. Respondents were asked at what age they had experienced their first kiss, first steady relationship, first intercourse. Several questions pertained to the first-ever intercourse: where it happened, use of contraception, had the respondent wanted it, what was it like and did she/he regret it later and did she/he marry the first partner. Married respondents evaluated the happiness of their marriage and how important sex was to happiness. They were asked whether it was easy to discuss sex with their spouse. Questions covered how much sex respondents would like to have, how satisfactory sex was, how often they had sex, when was the last time and whether they had used contraception. The most recent intercourse was studied in detail: with whom, was alcohol consumed, who made the initiative, pleasantness of the experience, position used. Sexual foreplay habits were also charted. Female respondents were asked about reaching orgasm, fear of pregnancy, impotence of the partner and impact of menopause on sex. Male respondents were asked about experiencing impotence or other sexual problems and whether they had sought medical help. Other topics included extra-marital affairs, masturbation and sexual orientation. Respondents evaluated how satisfactory their sex life was on the whole. Background variables included region of residence, municipality type, sex, mother tongue, education, marital status, age when married, number of children, employment, social class of the respondent and his/her father, family income, church membership and age and education of the spouse.",
"fi": "Vastaajia pyydettiin aluksi kertomaan ovatko he samaa vai eri mieltä erilaisten väittämien kanssa, jotka koskivat mm. vapaata moraalia, sukupuoliyhteyden oikeutusta ilman rakkautta, naisen oikeutta tehdä aloite, homoseksuaalista käyttäytymistä, miesten moni- ja naisten yksiavioisuutta, tilapäisten sukupuolisuhteiden tyydyttävyyttä, tilapäisten syrjähyppyjen hyväksyntää, pornografian ostamista, lasten synnyttämisen kannattavuutta ja nuorten sukupuolikäyttäytymistä. Vastaajien terveydentilaa selvitettiin pyytämällä vastaajaa nimeämään hänellä viimeksi kuluneen vuoden aikana olleet erilaiset sairaudet ja oireet. Lisäksi kysyttiin onko hän tupakoinut säännöllisesti, missä määrin käyttää alkoholia ja milloin viimeksi käytti alkoholia. Vain naisilta kysyttiin onko vastaajalla ollut raskauksia, kuinka monta elävänä tai kuolleena syntynyttä lasta, keskenmenoa tai aborttia hänellä on ollut ja kuinka monta lasta on elossa. Lisäksi kysyttiin oliko vastaaja raskaana avioliittoa solmittaessa ja oliko raskaus pääasiallinen syy avioliiton solmimiselle. Rakastumiseen liittyen tiedusteltiin kuinka moneen henkilöön vastaaja on ollut rakastunut, rakastuuko hän helposti, onko hän kokenut syvää pettymystä rakkaudessa ja onko tällä hetkellä olemassa joku, jota hän rakastaa tai joka rakastaa häntä. Ensimmäiseen yhdyntään liittyen kysyttiin missä se tapahtui, menikö vastaaja naimisiin ensimmäisen sukupuolikumppaninsa kanssa, halusiko vastaaja yhdyntää, käytettiinkö siinä jotain ehkäisymenetelmää, oliko vastaaja nauttinut alkoholia, minkälainen kokemus yhdyntä oli ja katuiko hän jälkeenpäin. Lisäksi kysyttiin minkä ikäinen hän oli kokiessaan ensisuudelman, ensimmäisen kerran vakituisesti seurustellessaan ja ensimmäisen sukupuoliyhteyden aikaan. Naimisissa olevilta vastaajilta kysyttiin onko heidän avioliittonsa onnellinen, saako vastaaja puolisoltaan ymmärtämystä, onko sukupuoliasioista keskusteleminen puolison kanssa helppoa ja kuinka tärkeää sukupuolielämä on avioliiton onnellisuudelle. Kaikilta vastaajilta kysyttiin ovatko he saaneet tietoja sukupuolielämään liittyvistä asioista lapsuudenkodissaan tai sukupuolivalistusta koulussa. Lisäksi kysyttiin kuinka usein vastaaja haluaisi olla sukupuoliyhteydessä, ovatko vastaajan kokemat sukupuoliyhteydet olleet miellyttäviä, kuinka usein hän on ollut sukupuoliyhteydessä viimeisen kuukauden aikana, milloin hän oli viimeksi sukupuoliyhteydessä ja mitä ehkäisymenetelmiä vastaaja tai hänen kumppaninsa on käyttänyt. Viimeiseen yhdyntään liittyen kysyttiin kenen kanssa se oli tapahtunut, oliko vastaaja nauttinut alkoholia, kumpi teki aloitteen, millainen kokemus se oli ja missä asennossa se tapahtui. Lisäksi kysyttiin liittyykö vastaajan yhdyntöihin yleensä esileikkejä, suudelmia tai hyväilyjä. Naisille esitettiin kysymyksiä orgasmista, raskauden pelon vaikutuksesta sukupuolielämään, aviomiehen mahdollisesta impotenssista ja vaihdevuosien vaikutuksesta sukupuoliseen haluun. Miehiltä kysyttiin vastaavasti onko heillä esiintynyt impotenssia tai yhtäjaksoista kyvyttömyyttä ja ovatko he neuvotelleet asiasta lääkärin kanssa. Kaikille esitettiin kysymykset itsetyydytyksen harjoittamisesta, sukupuolivietin kohdistumisesta ja pornografisen kirjallisuuden lukemisesta. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin vielä vastaajan arviota sukupuolielämästään kokonaisuutena. Taustamuuttujina ovat muun muassa asuinlääni, kuntamuoto, sukupuoli, äidinkieli, koulutus, siviilisääty, avioliiton solmimisikä, lasten lukumäärä, työmarkkina-asema, lapsuuden asuinpaikka, yhteiskuntaluokka johon katsoo kuuluvansa, huoltajan yhteiskuntaluokka, perheen tulot, kuuluminen kirkkoon, puolison ikä ja puolison koulutus."
},
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"fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee lähettää yksi kappale valmista tutkimusjulkaisua osoitteeseen: Väestöliitto, Väestöntutkimuslaitos, PL 849, 00101 HELSINKI."
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"description": {
"en": "The data comprise 185 texts written by people taking part in the writing competition titled \"Isovanhemmuuden uudet haasteet\" [New Challenges of Grandparenting]. The invitation for the competition was published in a Finnish magazine. Especially those grandparents who were born in the 1940s and 50s were invited to participate, but texts from grandparents in general were accepted. The participants were asked to write about their experiences as grandparents as well as the joys and sorrows related to being a grandparent. The participants were provided nine different topics to write about, such as what it means to be a grandparent, how often the participants saw their grandchildren, how grandparenting had changed over the years, and whether the participants felt they had succeeded or failed as grandparents. Most of the texts in the dataset were written by people who had biological grandchildren, but some texts were written about the experiences of not having biological children or grandchildren and having a close relationship with the children of relatives or friends instead. The dataset also contains a few texts written by younger persons who wrote from the grandchild's point of view. The dataset is only available in Finnish.",
"fi": "Aineisto koostuu \"Isovanhemmuuden uudet haasteet\" -kirjoituskilpailun kautta kerätyistä teksteistä. Kirjoituskutsu julkaistiin ET-lehdessä. Kirjoituskutsussa toivottiin kirjoituksia erityisesti 1940-50-luvuilla syntyneiltä, mutta myös muilta isovanhemmilta. Osallistujia pyydettiin kirjoittamaan kokemuksistaan isovanhempana, isovanhemmuuteen liittyvistä iloista ja suruista. Ilmoituksessa annettiin yhdeksän erilaista aihetta, joista kirjoittajaa pyydettiin valitsemaan itselleen sopiva aihe. Pyydettiin kirjoittamaan esimerkiksi siitä, mitä isovanhemmuus kirjoittajalle merkitsee, miten usein lapsenlapsia tavataan tai miten isovanhemmuus on vaikuttanut kirjoittajan omaan parisuhteeseen. Kokemuksia kerättiin myös siitä, mitä omat isovanhemmat olivat kirjoittajille aikanaan merkinneet, miten nykyinen isovanhemmuus poikkeaa aikaisemmasta ja kokeeko kirjoittaja onnistuneensa vai epäonnistuneensa isovanhempana. Kirjoittajan oli myös mahdollista yhdistellä useampia eri teemoja. Kirjoittamaan kannustettiin myös vaikka henkilö ei olisikaan saanut omia lapsia tai yhteydet aikuisiin lapsiin olisivat poikki. Suurin osa aineiston kirjoituksista ovat isovanhempien kirjoittamia kokemuksia omasta isovanhemmuudestaan. Useat kirjoittajat pohtivat paitsi suhdettaan lapsenlapsiinsa, myös omiin isovanhempiinsa. Osa kirjoittaa myös kokemuksistaan elää vanhuutta ilman omia biologisia lapsia tai lapsenlapsia. Useissa tällaisista tapauksista kirjoittajat olivat solmineet läheisen \"varaisovanhemmuus\" -suhteen esimerkiksi lähisukulaisen tai tuttavaperheen lapsiin. Aineisto pitää sisällään myös yksittäisiä nuorempien henkilöiden lapsenlapsen näkökulmasta kirjoittamia tekstejä, joissa kirjoittajat pohtivat suhdettaan omiin isovanhempiinsa. Osa aineiston teksteistä on skannattu alkuperäisistä paperisista versioista pdf-tiedostoiksi, osa puolestaan on kirjoitettu kokonaan uudestaan puhtaaksi. Osa skannattujen kirjoitusten alkuperäisteksteistä on kirjoitettu käsin ja osa koneella. Niin digitointi, puhtaaksi kirjoittaminen kuin myös anonymisointi ovat alkuperäisten tutkijoiden tekemiä. Taustatietoina on mainittu sukupuoli, syntymävuosi tai ikä, sekä mahdollinen nimimerkki. Taustatietojen laajuus vaihtelee riippuen kirjoittajasta. Lisätietona on mainittu mm. jos teksti on kirjoitettu puhtaaksi käsinkirjoitetusta alkuperäistekstistä. Aineistosta on laadittu erillinen html-hakemisto, jonka avulla aineiston tekstejä on helppo selata."
},
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],
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"issued": "2013-03-18",
"keyword": [
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"Perhe-elämä, avioliitto ja sukupolvet",
"Ikääntyneet",
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"Family life and marriage",
"Elderly",
"Children"
],
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"fi": "suomi",
"sv": "finska"
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"en": "The survey charted the respondents' attitudes towards municipalities and municipal service provision, especially in the light of the current economic recession. First, the respondents were asked whether they were worried about various things, such as the low availability of social and health care services, racism and hostility towards foreigners, criminality, unclean environment, traffic noise, and the development of the municipality's financial situation. They were also presented with a list of various objectives related to municipal services, finances, and administration, and asked which of them they would accept during the current economic recession. The objectives included raising the municipal tax rate, outsourcing municipal services, and decreasing the quality of municipal services. Next, the respondents were presented with a list of targets for public expenditure, such as the maintenance of parks and recreation areas, public transport services, support of business, child day care, and cultural services. They were asked which of these targets could be cut down when the municipalities have to reduce their expenditure. In addition, they estimated how various services, such as schools, social assistance, and health care services, were organised in their municipality of residence. They were also asked which of these services must absolutely be organised by the municipality, and which could be organised by the state, private companies, organisations, or the inhabitants of the municipality. Finally, the respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements on the allocation and privatising of municipal services and the power of municipal authorities and elected officials. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, education, occupational status, household composition, province of residence (NUTS3), and household gross income.",
"fi": "Kyselyssä selvitettiin kuntalaisten mielipiteitä kunnista ja kunnallisten palveluiden järjestämisestä erityisesti taloustaantuman olosuhteissa. Aluksi kysyttiin, mitkä luetelluista asioista huolestuttavat vastaajia kotikunnissaan. Vaihtoehtoja olivat muun muassa sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluiden heikko saatavuus, rasismin ja ulkomaalaisvihamielisyyden esiintyminen, rikollisuuden määrä, ympäristön epäsiisteys, liikennemelu ja kunnan taloudellisen tilan kehitys. Tämän jälkeen lueteltiin erilaisia kuntien palveluja, taloutta ja hallintoa koskevia tavoitteita, ja pyydettiin vastaajia kertomaan, mitkä niistä he hyväksyisivät meneillään olevan talouden taantuman aikana. Vaihtoehtoja olivat esimerkiksi kunnallisveron korottaminen, kunnallisten palveluiden ulkoistaminen ja kunnan palvelujen laatutason laskeminen. Seuraavaksi lueteltiin kunnan menokohteita, kuten viher- ja virkistysalueiden kunnossapito, joukkoliikennepalvelut, yrityselämän tukeminen, lasten päivähoito ja kulttuuripalvelut. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, mistä menoista voitaisiin heidän mielestään säästää silloin, kun kuntien on karsittava menojaan. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat erilaisten palveluiden, kuten koulujen, toimeentulotuen ja terveyspalveluiden, toteuttamista kotikunnissaan. He kertoivat mielipiteensä myös siitä, mitkä näistä palveluista kuuluvat ehdottomasti kuntien vastuulle ja mitkä voitaisiin luovuttaa valtion, yritysten, yhteisöjen tai kuntalaisten itsensä hoidettavaksi. Lopuksi vastaajat kertoivat, kuinka samaa tai eri mieltä he ovat erilaisten väittämien kanssa, jotka koskivat muun muassa kunnallisten palveluiden kohdentamista, yksityistämistä sekä kunnan virkamiesten ja luottamushenkilöiden valtaa. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, ammattiryhmä, elinvaihe, asuinlääni ja talouden bruttotulot."
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"en": "The survey examined how people living along the Saarijärvi waterway assess the status and changes in the area's water bodies and the impact of these changes on people's lives. The residents of Kyyjärvi, Karstula, Saarijärvi and Uurainen municipalities participated in the survey. The survey was responded by 478 people, of which 200 were women and 273 men. The survey was funded by the Regional Council of Central Finland, the town of Saarijärvi and the municipalities of Karstula and Uurainen. The respondents were asked about their relationship with nature and water bodies. They were asked to assess changes in the status of their local water body over time and the impact of various factors on the status of the water body. Options included peat production, fish farming, drainage of forests and peatlands, industrial emissions, restoration and regulation of water systems, household sewage and fertilisation of fields. The respondents assessed the impact of possible changes on the state of lakes and rivers, lake and river water use, banks and plants, fish, etc. They also reported on how the changes have affected their recreational activities near water bodies or, for example, the use of lake water for domestic work. The respondents also told who should take care of the clean of water bodies, and what influence the residents have to improve the status of water bodies. They were asked about the role of civic activities in improving the status of water bodies and whether they themselves were involved in some form of civic activities. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, education, employment sector, occupational group and whether the respondent lives permanently in the Saarijärvi route area.",
"fi": "Aineistossa kartoitettiin Saarijärven reitin alueella asuvien arvioita alueen vesistöjen tilasta ja muutoksista ja muutosten vaikutuksista ihmisten elämään. Kyselyyn osallistui vakituisia sekä vapaa-ajan asukkaita Kyyjärven, Karstulan, Saarijärven ja Uuraisten kunnista. Kyselyyn vastasi 478 henkilöä, joista 200 oli naisia ja 273 miehiä. Tutkimusta rahoittivat Keski-Suomen liitto, Saarijärven kaupunki sekä Karstulan ja Uuraisten kunnat. Asukkailta kysyttiin heidän suhteestaan luontoon ja vesistöihin. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan oman lähivesistön tilan muutosta ajallisesti sekä erilaisten tekijöiden vaikutusta vesistön tilaan. Vaihtoehtoja olivat esimerkiksi turvetuotanto, kalankasvatus, metsien ja soiden ojitus, teollisuuspäästöt, vesistöjen kunnostus ja sääntely, asutusten jätevedet ja peltojen lannoitus. Vastaajat arvioivat mahdollisten muutosten vaikutusta mm. järvien ja jokien tilaan, järvi- ja jokiveden käyttöön, rantoihin ja kasvillisuuteen sekä kaloihin. Asukkaat myös kertoivat, miten muutokset ovat vaikuttaneet heidän harrastus- ja virkistystoimintaansa vesistöjen lähellä tai esimerkiksi järviveden käyttöön kotitöissä. Vastaajat kertoivat, minkä tahojen heidän mielestään pitäisi huolehtia vesistöjen puhtaudesta, sekä millaisia vaikutusmahdollisuuksia asukkailla on vesistöjen tilan parantamiseen. Asukkailta kysyttiin, mikä on kansalaistoiminnan rooli vesistöjen tilan parantamisessa, ja ovatko he itse osallistuneet jossain muodossa tällaiseen toimintaan. Taustatietoja aineistossa ovat vastaajien sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, toimiala, ammattiryhmä sekä se, asuuko vastaaja vakituisesti Saarijärven reitin alueella."
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