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                            "en": "TNS Gallup Finland",
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                "en": "This survey charted Finnish citizens' as well as social and healthcare service professionals' attitudes and views concerning secondary use of health and social care data in research and development of services. The study contained two target groups: (1) persons who suffered or had a close relative or acquaintance who suffered from one or more chronic conditions, diseases or disorders, and (2) social and healthcare service professionals. First, the respondents' opinions on the reliability of a variety of authorities and organisations were examined (e.g. the police, Kela, register and statistics authorities, universities) as well as trust in appropriate handling of personal data. They were also asked which type of information they deemed personal or not (e.g. bank account number and balance, purchase history at a grocery store, web browsing history, patient records, genetic information, social security number, phone number). They were asked to evaluate which principles they considered important in handling personal health data (e.g. being able to access one's personal data and to have inaccurate data rectified, and being able to restrict data processing), and the study also surveyed how interested the respondents were in keeping track of the use of their health data, and how willing they would be to permit the use of anonymous health data and genetic information for a variety of purposes (e.g. medicine and treatment development, development of equipment and services, and operations of insurance companies). Next, it was examined whether the respondents kept track of their physical activity with a smartphone or a fitness tracker, for instance, and if they would be willing to permit the use of anonymous data concerning physical activity for a variety of purposes. In addition, the respondents' attitudes were charted with regard to developing medicine research by combining anonymous health data and patient records with other data on, for instance, physical activity, alcohol use, grocery store purchase history, web browsing history, and social media use. The study also examined the willingness to permit access to personal health data for social and healthcare service professionals in a service situation, as well as for social and healthcare authorities and other authorities outside of a service situation. Finally, it was charted how important the respondents deemed different factors relating to data collection (e.g. being able to decide for which purposes personal data, or even anonymous data, can be used, and increasing awareness on how health data can be utilised in scientific research). The reliability of a variety of authorities and organisations, such as social welfare/healthcare organisations, academic researchers and pharmaceutical companies, was also examined in terms of data security and purposes for using data. Background variables included, among others, mother tongue, marital status, household composition, housing tenure, socioeconomic class, political party preference, left-right political self-placement, gross income, economic activity and occupational status, and respondent group (citizen/healthcare service professional/social service professional).",
                "fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin kansalaisten sekä sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattilaisten asenteita ja suhtautumista sosiaali- ja terveystietojen toissijaiseen hyödyntämiseen tutkimuksessa, kehittämisessä ja johtamisessa. Tutkimuksen erityisryhmänä olivat henkilöt, joilla itsellä tai jollakin heidän läheisistään on yksi tai useampi lääkärin toteama krooninen sairaus. Toisena kohderyhmänä tutkimuksessa haastateltiin sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattilaisia. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin eri toimijoiden luotettavuudesta, luottamuksesta itseä koskevien tietojen oikeaan käyttöön ja tietojen henkilökohtaisuudesta. Lisäksi pyydettiin arvioita henkilökohtaisten sote-tietojen käytön periaatteista ja niiden koetusta tärkeydestä. Haluttiin myös tietää kuinka kiinnostuneita vastaajat olivat seuraamaan omien sote-tietojensa käyttöä sekä kuinka halukkaita he olivat luvan antamiseen tunnisteettomien tietojen käyttämiseen eri tarkoituksiin. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin omien fyysisten toimintojen seuraamista sekä luvan antamista näiden aktiivisuustietojen käyttämiseen eri tarkoituksiin. Lisäksi kysyttiin suhtautumisesta näiden tietojen käyttämiseen lääketieteen kehittämiseen yhdistämällä niitä terveys- ja potilastietoihin. Tiedusteltiin myös halukkuudesta antaa lupa ammattilaisille sosiaali- ja terveystietojen tarkastelemiseen. Kysyttiin myös, kenellä tulisi olla pääsy sosiaali- ja terveystietoihin palvelutilanteen ulkopuolella. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin luottamuksesta tietojen käyttöön eri tilanteissa kun käyttäjinä ovat viranomaiset, sote-organisaatiot, akateemiset tutkijat ja yliopistot tai lääke- ja terveysteknologiayritykset. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. äidinkieli, siviilisääty, elämänvaihe, asuinmuoto, yhteiskuntaluokka, poliittinen suuntautuminen, tulot ja ammattiryhmä."
            },
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                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3",
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                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Medical and health sciences",
                        "fi": "LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET",
                        "sv": "Medicin och hälsovetenskaper"
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                "en": "The survey charted Finnish attitudes to energy production and energy strategy. The data are part of an extensive survey series launched in 1983. The respondents' conceptions, opinions, beliefs, assessments, attitudes, and knowledge about energy issues were studied by presenting them with a number of statements relating to energy production. They were also asked whether Finland should increase or decrease the use of certain energy sources (e.g. coal, peat, natural gas, nuclear power, hydropower, wind power, renewable energy) in electricity generation. One topic focused on what factors were important in energy production choices, for example, reliability of supply, availability, renewability, impact on employment, affordable price, environmental impact. The reliability of various sources of information (e.g. different ministries, energy companies, Motiva, TTS, the EU and various energy sector organisations) was surveyed. Finally, the respondents evaluated how likely it was that certain developments would take place during the next 10-15 years. For instance, that Finland would become less dependent on imported energy, unemployment would change into labour shortage, Finland would give up nuclear power, energy consumption would decrease, Finland would start importing nuclear energy. The developments mentioned pertained to energy consumption, nuclear power, nuclear waste, coal, energy markets and electric cars. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, size of municipality of residence, region of residence, basic and vocational education, occupational status and economic activity, and which political party R would vote for if the parliamentary elections were held at the time of the survey.",
                "fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin väestön suhtautumista energiapoliittisiin kysymyksiin. Aluksi kartoitettiin vastaajien erilaisia energia-asioita koskevia käsityksiä, kannanottoja, mielipiteitä, uskomuksia, arvostuksia, asenteita ja tietoja esittämällä useita energian tuotantoon liittyviä väitteitä. Vastaajille esitettiin myös erilaisia näkemyksiä energiantuotantoon liittyvistä asioista ja kysyttiin miten tärkeinä he niitä pitivät. Tämän jälkeen vastaajat kertoivat, mihin suuntaan Suomen sähköntuotantoa tulisi kehittää eri energiavaihtoehtojen osalta. Kysyttiin myös kuinka monelle uudelle ydinvoimalalle tulisi lähivuosina myöntää rakennuslupa. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, kuinka luotettavina tietolähteinä energiansäästöä koskevissa asioissa vastaajat pitävät eri tahoja kuten ministeriöt, energiayhtiöt, Säteilyturvakeskus ja erilaiset järjestöt. Vastaajille esitettiin myös useita lamaa, työttömyyttä, ilmastonmuutosta, ydinvoimaa, ydinjätteitä ja sähkönkulutusta koskevia väittämiä ja tiedusteltiin millaisena vastaaja näkee tulevaisuuden näiden osalta. Taustamuuttujina ovat sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, asuinpaikkakunnan koko, maakunta, koulutus, ammattiasema ja poliittinen suuntautuneisuus."
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                "en": "The survey charting the feedback from home care customers was conducted through both questionnaires and interviews. The aim of the survey was to explore the living environment and social relations of the respondents, as well as how they manage by themselves, their use of services, and assistance received. The interviews were conducted after collecting data through the questionnaire. The questions in the questionnaires and interviews were almost identical. The respondents were asked to estimate their present life situation for instance in terms of health and functionality of services. Long-term illnesses and ability to move indoors and outdoors were also charted. They were asked to name the most important sources of assistance. The need of help and adequacy of help received with various everyday tasks were investigated, as well as the use and adequacy of help received from home help service, home nurse, volunteer, and family member. They were also asked to list the municipal support services they had used, and to give their opinions on which services they considered the most important, and whether they would like to increase some of the services. Some questions canvassed the use of non-municipal services, price level of municipal services, and information received on various services. The respondents were asked how well their own wishes had been taken into account when planning home care. Further questions covered the duration of potential changes in home care received during the past year, and support received from the home nurses. Experiences of loneliness, insecurity, uselessness, idleness, and helplessness were investigated, as well reasons for them. Finally, the respondents indicated whether they had been in ward treatment in the past 12 months, whether the help received during the treatment had been adequate, and how leaving to home had been organised. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, mother tongue, marital status, education, occupation before retirement, type of accommodation, hobbies, number of living relatives, whether R's apartment needed repairing, how far R's close relatives lived, and communication with friends and neighbours. In addition, the questionnaire included a question on who filled the questionnaire.",
                "fi": "Kotihoidon asiakaspalaute - kyselyä varten kerättiin sekä lomake- että haastatteluaineisto. Tutkimuksen tavoitteina oli tutkia kotihoidon asiakkaiden elinympäristöä ja sosiaalisia suhteita, selviytymistä, palvelujen käyttöä sekä saadun avun kokemista. Haastattelututkimus tehtiin lomakekyselyn jälkeen, ja esitetyt kysymykset olivat lähestulkoon samoja molemmilla kerroilla. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan nykyistä elämäntilannetta eri näkökulmista, esimerkiksi terveydentilan ja palveluiden toimivuuden kannalta. Heiltä tiedusteltiin pitkäaikaisista sairauksista ja näiden haittaavuudesta sekä liikkumiskyvystä sisällä ja ulkona. Vastaajilta kysyttiin arkipäivän toimiin saadun avun antajista ja heitä pyydettiin nimeämään heille tärkeimmät auttajatahot. Edelleen tiedusteltiin avun tarvetta ja riittävyyttä erilaisissa arkipäiväisissä toimissa. Kotipalvelusta, kotisairaanhoidosta, vapaaehtoiselta ja omaiselta saatuun apuun liittyen kysyttiin käyntikertojen lukumäärää ja näiden riittävyyttä, avun tarvetta sekä keskustelun määrää eri tahojen auttajien kanssa. Vastaajille esitettiin luettelo kaupungin tukipalveluista, ja heitä pyydettiin kertomaan mitä niistä he olivat käyttäneet, mitä haluaisivat lisää ja mitkä näistä olisivat heille tärkeimpiä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin muiden kuin kaupungin palveluiden käytöstä, kaupungin palvelujen hintatasosta, tiedonsaannista eri palveluista sekä omien toiveiden huomioon ottamisesta kotihoitoa suunnitellessa. Edelleen kartoitettiin kotihoidon asiakkuussuhteen kestoa sekä hoidon eri osa-alueiden muutoksia viimeisen vuoden aikana. Vastaajilta pyydettiin myös arviota eri väittämistä, jotka liittyivät hoitajilta saatuun tukeen. Lisäksi kysyttiin koettua yksinäisyyden, turvattomuuden, tarpeettomuuden, toimettomuuden sekä avuttomuuden tunteita sekä näiden syitä. Lopuksi vielä tiedusteltiin mahdollisesta vuodeosastolla hoidossa olosta viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana, sekä tähän liittyneen avun riittävyydestä ja kotiuttamisen järjestelyistä. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä oli mm. sukupuoli, ikä, äidinkieli, siviilisääty, koulutus, ammatti ennen eläkeikää, asumismuoto, asunnon korjaustarve, harrastaminen, elossa olevien omaisten määrä, lähiomaisten asumisläheisyys sekä yhteydenpito omaisiin, ystäviin ja naapureihin. Lomakekyselyssä tiedusteltiin vielä, kuka tai ketkä täyttivät lomakkeen."
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                "en": "The survey aimed at studying the development needs of welfare services in the regions of Oulu and Joensuu (Finland). Special emphasis was placed on the availability and nature of services in the respondent's own district and municipality. At first, respondents were asked about their financial and housing situation, interpersonal relations and life circumstances, both at the time of the survey and in future. Opinions on Finland's EU membership, increase in the number of foreigners and the internationalization of the country were investigated. Means of daily transport (bicycle, bus, train, taxi, private vehicle) and factors affecting transport choice were studied. Views on the quality and prices of public transport were probed. Respondents were also asked whether they have any mobility handicap. One theme pertained to shopping facilities: respondents were asked whether they buy their consumer goods inside or outside their district and where, and whether they were satisfied with the shopping facilities in their district . Social networks were charted by asking how often and from whom respondents receive help, and whom respondents themselves help. Respondents' leisure activities, the location of such activities, and participation in voluntary organizations were examined. Regarding the future of welfare services, opinions on the role played by various bodies (e.g. relatives, voluntary workers or organizations, municipality, state, private service providers) in providing social support were charted. Further questions pertained to whether welfare service costs should be covered by public funding or by customer fees, would a one-stop shop in their district be beneficial for accessing various welfare services, and should social services be privatized. Respondents assessed possible future developments in the quality and availability of social, health and employment services and the services offered by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (KELA). The state of the present welfare services were charted by presenting a list of different social, health, employment and KELA services, and asking respondents to state whether they had used these services and to rate their quality and locality. Background variables included the respondent's sex, basic education, household size, main activity, type of work contract, tenure, duration of residence in the district and moving intentions.",
                "fi": "Kyselyn tarkoituksena oli saada tietoa hyvinvointipalvelujen kehittämistarpeista. Vastaajia pyydettiin aluksi arvioimaan muun muassa taloudellista tilannettaan, asumistilannettaan, ihmissuhteitaan ja elämäntilannettaan nyt ja tulevaisuudessa. Lisäksi hänen tuli arvioida Suomen Euroopan yhteisön jäsenyyttä, ulkomaalaisten määrän lisäystä ja Suomen kansainvälistymistä nyt ja tulevaisuudessa. Asuinalueeseen ja liikkumiseen liittyen tiedusteltiin erilaisten kulkuvälineiden käyttöä (polkupyörä, bussi, juna, taksi, yksityisauto), mitkä asiat vaikuttavat kulkutavan valintaan sekä mielipidettä julkisten kulkuvälineiden hinnoista, aikatauluista, reittiverkostosta ja mukavuudesta. Lisäksi kysyttiin onko vastaajalla päivittäisessä liikkumisessa liikkumisesteitä. Kulutuskäyttäytymiseen liittyen tiedusteltiin ostaako vastaaja kulutustavaransa omasta kaupunginosasta, lähikaupunginosasta, keskustasta vai naapurikunnista ja mitä mieltä hän on oman kaupunginosansa päivittäiskulutus- ja kestokulutustavarapalveluista. Vastaajan sosiaalisia verkostoja kartoitettiin kysymällä kuinka usein ja keneltä (sukulaiset, tuttavat, naapurit, yhteisöt, järjestöt) hän saa apua ja kuinka usein ja ketä hän auttaa jokapäiväisten elämäntilanteiden vaikeuksissa. Lisäksi häntä pyydettiin kertomaan mitä hän harrastaa ja tapahtuuko harrastus kotona, omassa kaupunginosassa, lähikaupunginosassa, keskustassa vai naapurikunnassa. Hyvinvointipalvelujen tulevaisuuteen liittyen kysyttiin millaiseksi vastaaja näkee erilaisten tahojen (sukulaiset, tuttavat, naapurit, vapaaehtoistyöntekijät, seurakunta, järjestöt, kunta, valtio, sosiaali- ja terveysalan yritykset) merkityksen sosiaalisen tuen tuottamisessa, kuinka tarpeellisena hän pitäisi ns. yhteispalvelutoimiston perustamista omalle asuinalueelleen, olisiko hänen mielestään hyvinvointipalvelut kustannettava verovaroin vai asiakasmaksuin, mitä mieltä hän on sosiaalipalveluiden yksityistämisestä ja millaiseksi hän arvioi sosiaali-, terveys-, työhallinnon ja Kelan palveluiden saatavuuden ja laadun tulevaisuudessa kehittyvän. Nykyisten hyvinvointipalvelujen tilaa kartoitettiin esittämällä vastaajalle luettelo erilaisista sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluista sekä työhallinnon ja Kansaneläkelaitoksen palveluista ja pyytämällä häntä ensin kertomaan onko käyttänyt näitä palveluja ja sitten arvioimaan palvelun toimivuutta ja parasta sijaintia. Taustamuuttujina ovat mm. vastaajan ikä, sukupuoli, koulutus, kotitalouden aikuisten ja lasten lukumäärä, vastaajan työmarkkinatilanne, työsuhteen laatu, asumismuoto, muuttosuunnitelmat, asuinkunta ja kaupunginosa."
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                    "fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee lähettää Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry:lle yksi kappale kaikista raporteista, opinnäytetöistä, artikkeleista ja muista julkaisuista ja materiaaleista, joissa ovat käyttäneet tätä aineistoa. Julkaisujen postitusosoite on SOSTE Suomen sosiaali ja terveys ry, Tutkimus, Yliopistonkatu 5, 00100 HELSINKI ja sähköisten julkaisujen osoite tutkimus@soste.fi."
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            "description": {
                "en": "The survey aimed at studying social welfare and opinions on welfare services in the regions of Koillismaa and Satakunta (Finland). Respondents evaluated their financial and housing situation, human relationships, leisure time opportunities, and the accessibility of services, both at the time of the survey and in future. Respondents were asked whether certain developments were an advantage to Finland: EU membership, the number of foreigners travelling or working in Finland, the number of refugees and the internationalization of the country. Means of daily transport used (bicycle, bus, train, taxi, private vehicle) and the degree of satisfaction with public transport were charted. Social networks were charted by asking how often and from whom respondents receive help, and whom respondents themselves help. Respondents rated the importance of various bodies (e.g. relatives, neighbours, voluntary workers or organizations, municipal or government officials, private service providers) in providing help and support. The state of welfare services was charted by presenting a list of different social, health, employment and KELA services, and asking respondents to state whether they had used these services and to rate how well they function. Opinions on private health and social services (e.g. pharmacies, private doctors, home and child care services) were charted in a similar way. Some questions pertained to whether welfare service costs should be covered by public funding or by customer fees, would a one-stop shop in their district be beneficial for accessing various welfare services, and should social services be privatized. Respondents assessed possible future developments in the quality and availability of social, health and employment services and the services offered by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (KELA). Background variables included the respondent's sex, completed education, household size, main activity, tenure, duration of residence in the district, moving intentions, and the distance from the nearest neighbour, small shop, bank, post office, supermarket and health center.",
                "fi": "Kyselyn tarkoituksena oli saada tietoa kansalaisten hyvinvointia ja hyvinvointipalveluja koskevista mielipiteistä. Vastaajaa pyydettiin aluksi arvioimaan muun muassa taloudellista tilannettaan, asumistilannettaan, ihmissuhteitaan, mahdollisuuttaan saada tarvitsemiaan palveluja ja elämäntilannettaan nyt ja tulevaisuudessa. Lisäksi hänen tuli arvioida Euroopan yhteisön jäsenyyden, ulkomaalaisten määrän lisäyksen ja kansainvälistymisen merkityksiä suomalaisille nyt ja tulevaisuudessa. Edelleen kysyttiin, miten hän liikkuu päivittäisillä asiointimatkoillaan ja minkälaisiksi hän kokee julkisten kulkuvälineiden toimivuuden. Palveluiden käyttöön liittyen kysyttiin millaiseksi vastaaja arvioi erilaisten tahojen (sukulaiset, ystävät, naapurit, vapaaehtoistyöntekijät, järjestöt, seurakunta, kunta, valtio, sosiaali- ja terveysalan yritykset) merkityksen avun tai tuen saamisessa yleensä ja mitä epävirallista tukea hän saa esimerkiksi sukulaisilta, ystäviltä, naapureilta, järjestöiltä tai seurakunnalta. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, kuinka usein hän saa tällaista epävirallista apua erilaisiin arkielämän tilanteisiin tai tarjoaa apua itse. Julkisten palvelujen nykyistä tilaa kartoitettiin esittämällä vastaajalle luettelo erilaisista sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluista sekä työhallinnon ja Kansaneläkelaitoksen palveluista ja pyytämällä häntä ensin kertomaan onko käyttänyt näitä palveluja ja sitten arvioimaan palvelun toimivuutta. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaavalla tavalla vastaajan mielipidettä erilaisten yksityisten sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen (kuten apteekit, lääkäri-, kodinhoito-, päivähoito- ja päihdehuoltopalvelut) toimivuudesta. Hyvinvointipalvelujen tulevaisuuteen liittyen vastaajalta kysyttiin, mitä mieltä hän on sosiaalipalveluiden yksityistämisestä, olisiko hyvinvointipalvelut kustannettava verovaroin vai asiakasmaksuin, kuinka tarpeellisena hän pitäisi ns. yhteispalvelutoimiston perustamista omalle asuinalueelleen ja millaiseksi hän arvioi sosiaali-, terveys-, työhallinnon ja Kelan palveluiden saatavuuden ja laadun tulevaisuudessa kehittyvän. Taustamuuttujina ovat mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, koulutus, työmarkkinatilanne, kotitalouden aikuisten ja lasten lukumäärä, asumismuoto, muuttosuunnitelmat, asuinkunta, asuinalue ja nykyisen asunnon etäisyys lähimmästä naapurista, kaupasta, pankista, postista ja terveyskeskuksesta."
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                    "id": "68207b3a-4819-454f-8a85-9285e1a13481",
                    "roles": [
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                    ],
                    "organization": {
                        "id": "24e34cd1-11fc-4777-985c-dbdd68b78c24",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "fi": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "sv": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization",
                        "parent": {
                            "id": "ea83ea7b-4d44-4d0b-b4ac-a8df3f00ae20",
                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
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                            "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122",
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            "data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
            "description": {
                "en": "The survey charted the use and importance of second housing from the viewpoint of second home owners living in the Helsinki region. Second housing in Finland is a large phenomenon with deep historical and cultural roots, and it represents a significant part of domestic tourism. In this survey, the term \"second home\" refers to rural recreational residences (holiday homes) mainly used during weekends and holidays, especially during summertime. The key themes of the survey included travelling between and life at the first and second homes, and the use of second homes. First, the respondents were asked to give some background information on their second homes, such as its size, standard of equipment, whether it suitable for winter habitation, and whether the respondents had purchased, inherited or built it. The distance between the second home and various services, such as town, grocery store, health centre and bus stop was queried. Travelling between the first and second homes was canvassed by asking the respondents to estimate the number of trips made to the second home and the number of days spent there for each month of the year. The distance to the second home, as well as the time spent and the means of transport used for travelling there were also examined. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they usually stop on the way to the second home and for what reason. The reason for travelling to the second home was also investigated. Further questions pertained to the time spent at the second home. The respondents estimated whether they would like to spend more time there, how they were going to use the second home during the next 5-10 years, which factors prevented the respondents from spending more time there, and who would most likely own the second home after they no longer use it themselves. Some questions focused on remote work, and the respondents also told whether someone in their household commuted from the second home. They listed the advantages and disadvantages of the municipality in which their second home was located, and indicated whether they would be willing to use the municipal services (e.g. health services, social services, broadband Internet access) in that municipality, as well as whether they would be ready to pay for these services. Life at the respondents' first and second homes was charted by asking them to list advantages and disadvantages of living in the capital area as well as in a second home in a rural area. In addition, the respondents were presented with a list of words (e.g. haste, nature, family, freedom, Finnishness) which they had to associate with either of the aforementioned environments. They were also asked to close their eyes, think about life at their second home and tell about it. Finally, the respondents were asked whether they had responded to the survey by themselves or together with other family members. In addition, they were encouraged to write down thoughts and opinions aroused by the survey. Background variables included the respondent's gender, household composition, number of household members, household gross income, and type and size of the first home. In addition, the respondent's and spouse's year of birth, education, and employment type were charted.",
                "fi": "Tässä tutkimuksessa kartoitetaan vapaa-ajan asunnon käyttöä ja merkitystä pääkaupunkiseudulla asuvien kesämökinomistajien näkökulmasta. Kyselyn keskeisiä teemoja ovat liikkuminen vapaa-ajan asunnolle, vapaa-ajan asunnon käyttö ja elämä vapaa-ajan asunnolla sekä vakituisessa asuinympäristössä. Aluksi selvitetään vapaa-ajan asunnon taustatietoja. Vastaajalta kysytään esimerkiksi vapaa-ajan asunnon sijaintia, hankintatapaa, varustetasoa, talviasuttavuutta ja pinta-alaa. Hän ilmoittaa myös kesämökin etäisyyden eri palveluihin, kuten kaupunkiin, ruokakauppaan, terveyskeskukseen ja bussipysäkille. Sen jälkeen tiedustellaan liikkumisesta vapaa-ajan asunnolle. Vastaajaa pyydetään arvioimaan vuoden jokaisen kuukauden osalta, kuinka monta matkaa hän tekee vapaa-ajan asunnolle ja kuinka monta mökkipäivää hän viettää. Lisäksi kartoitetaan mökkimatkan pituus, matkaan käytetty aika, millä kulkuvälineillä liikutaan ja pysähdytäänkö matkalla sekä miksi pysähdytään tai ei pysähdytä. Vastaaja saa myös kertoa, mikä saa hänet matkustamaan mökille. Sen jälkeen siirrytään tarkastelemaan vapaa-ajan asunnolla vietettyä aikaa. Vastaaja esimerkiksi arvioi, haluaisiko hän viettää enemmän aikaa mökillä, miten hän aikoo käyttää mökkiä seuraavan 5 - 10 -vuoden aikana, mitä esteitä hän katsoo vapaa-ajan asunnon käytön lisäämisellä olevan ja mikä on asunnon todennäköinen omistus sen jälkeen, kun vastaaja itse luopuu asunnon käytöstä. Häneltä tiedustellaan myös etätyöstä ja käykö joku kotitalouden jäsen töissä vapaa-ajan asunnolta käsin. Seuraavaksi vastaajaa pyydetään luettelemaan mökkikuntansa hyviä ja huonoja puolia sekä tiedustellaan, olisiko hän halukas käyttämään mökkikuntansa kunnallisia palveluita, kuten terveyspalveluita, sosiaalipalveluita ja laajakaistaa sekä olisiko hän valmis maksamaan niistä lisäkorvausta. Lopuksi kartoitetaan elämää vapaa-ajan asunnolla ja vakituisessa asuinympäristössä. Hän luettelee lisäksi, millaisia hyviä ja huonoja puolia on sekä vapaa-ajan asunnolla että, pääkaupunkiseudulla asumisessa. Sen jälkeen vastaajalle esitetään lista sanoja (mm. kiire, luonto, perhe, vapaus, suomalaisuus), joista hän arvioi, kumpaan ympäristöön ne liittyvät enemmän. Seuraavaksi vastaajaa pyydetään sulkemaan silmänsä, ajattelemaan mökkielämää ja kertomaan mitä hänelle tulee mieleen. Viimeiseksi kysyttiin vastasiko hän kyselyyn yksin vai muiden perheenjäsenten kanssa ja vastaaja sai tilaisuuden kertoa vapaasti kyselyn herättämiä ajatuksia ja mielipiteitä. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, perhetyyppi, perheen koko, kotitalouden nettokuukausitulo, vakituisen asunnon tyyppi, asuinpinta-ala sekä vastaajan ja hänen puolisonsa syntymävuosi sekä molempien koulutus ja asema."
            },
            "field_of_science": [
                {
                    "id": "09e9d38f-26f3-46af-9b47-1e4d0318c406",
                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta4",
                    "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Agriculture and forestry",
                        "fi": "MAATALOUS- JA METSÄTIETEET",
                        "sv": "Jordbruks- och skogsvetenskaper"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "eb6d49d6-6bfc-4d8c-86b8-d9497924b295",
                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
                    "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Social sciences",
                        "fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
                        "sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "infrastructure": [],
            "issued": "2008-07-11",
            "keyword": [
                "kesämökit",
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                "asuminen",
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                "kotiseutu",
                "viihtyvyys",
                "lomailu",
                "asuinympäristö",
                "kakkosasunnot",
                "holidays",
                "housing",
                "leisure time",
                "leisure time activities",
                "metropolitan areas",
                "natural environment",
                "neighbourhoods",
                "second homes",
                "telework",
                "travel",
                "Asuminen ja asunnot",
                "Vapaa-aika, matkailu ja urheilu",
                "Lähiympäristö, kaupunki- ja maaseutuelämä",
                "Housing",
                "Leisure, tourism and sport",
                "Community, urban and rural life"
            ],
            "language": [
                {
                    "id": "c757dc29-552d-48b2-9efc-4d53b939a7ef",
                    "url": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin",
                    "in_scheme": "http://lexvo.org/id/",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Finnish",
                        "fi": "suomi",
                        "sv": "finska"
                    }
                }
            ],
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                "organization": "fairdata.fi"
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                    "notation": "urn:nbn:fi:csc-kata20141222160744810023",
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                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/urn",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Uniform Resource Name (URN)"
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                    },
                    "metax_ids": []
                },
                {
                    "notation": "https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2331",
                    "identifier_type": {
                        "id": "753e313e-2eb1-4f81-988c-d50e7a7cd7fb",
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type/code/doi",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/identifier_type",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Digital Object Identifier (DOI)"
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                    },
                    "metax_ids": []
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                    "title": {
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                    "description": {
                        "en": "Contains the date(s) when the data were collected."
                    },
                    "spatial": {
                        "geographic_name": "Finland"
                    },
                    "temporal": {
                        "start_date": "2004-06-01",
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                    "variables": [
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                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Households in southern Finland owning a second home in one of the research municipalities in Finnish Lake District",
                                "fi": "Eteläsuomalaiset kotitaloudet, joilla on vapaa-ajan asunto jossakin Järvi-Suomen tutkimuskunnista"
                            }
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                        "start_date": "2008-07-28",
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                            "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places",
                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Finland",
                                "fi": "Suomi",
                                "sv": "Finland"
                            },
                            "as_wkt": "POINT (27 65)"
                        },
                        "custom_wkt": [
                            "POINT (27 65)"
                        ],
                        "geolocations": {
                            "type": "FeatureCollection",
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            ],
            "relation": [],
            "remote_resources": [],
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                {
                    "geographic_name": "Suomi",
                    "reference": {
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                        "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/places",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Finland",
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                    },
                    "custom_wkt": [
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                    "geolocations": {
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            "state": "published",
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                {
                    "start_date": "2004-06-01",
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            ],
            "theme": [],
            "title": {
                "en": "Second Home Tourism in Finnish Lake District 2004",
                "fi": "Vapaa-ajan asuminen Järvi-Suomessa 2004"
            },
            "created": "2018-06-19T12:34:26Z",
            "modified": "2026-03-20T02:50:48Z",
            "dataset_versions": [
                {
                    "id": "999be9e2-26b8-4aeb-a2d0-61f4c78b310d",
                    "title": {
                        "en": "Second Home Tourism in Finnish Lake District 2004",
                        "fi": "Vapaa-ajan asuminen Järvi-Suomessa 2004"
                    },
                    "persistent_identifier": "urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2331",
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                            "en": "The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.",
                            "fi": "Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun."
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-closed",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Other (Not Open)",
                            "fi": "Muu (Ei avoin)"
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                    }
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                "access_type": {
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                        "en": "Restricted use",
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                            "fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella vain tutkimuskäyttöön",
                            "sv": "Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för forskningsändamål"
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                            "sv": "Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"
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                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "fi": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "sv": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization",
                        "parent": {
                            "id": "ea83ea7b-4d44-4d0b-b4ac-a8df3f00ae20",
                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
                            },
                            "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122",
                            "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"
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            ],
            "cumulative_state": 0,
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            "description": {
                "en": "The survey is part of the larger INNOEVAL survey evaluating the Finnish National Innovation System from several angles. In this study, the opinions of Finnish firms on the Finnish National Innovation System were queried. First, the respondents were not only asked to rate the current Finnish National Innovation System (NIS), but also the NIS as it was five years ago, and the NIS as it is expected to be after five years. Their views were probed on the role of public sector actors in the Finnish NIS from the point of view of their own firms. In addition, they indicated the importance of various actors (e.g. Tekes (the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation), Sitra (the Finnish Innovation Fund), the Academy of Finland) for their firms. The respondents were also asked to evaluate the orientation of the current Finnish innovation policy on a scale from \"strong technology push\" to \"strong demand pull\". Next, they indicated whether universities, polytechnics and public research organisations have successfully taken care of various tasks, such as international top-class research, research for the national needs, and the production of experts for the international business activities as well as for the needs of local business activities. Views were charted on the innovation system's ability to support growth entrepreneurship. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they experienced that the NIS also promotes regional policy agendas, and whether the national innovation policy is equally effective in all regions of Finland. The respondents were asked about the importance of national and international networks on the activities of their own organisations, and they were presented with a set of attitudinal statements on the impact of the new Universities Act, the centres of strategic excellence (SHOKs), and the potential reform of publicly funded research organisations on the NIS. The primary source of earnings for the respondents' companies was charted, as well as the companies' primary position in the distribution chain. The respondents evaluated the importance of various aspects, such as a generally positive attitude towards risk taking in society and a motivating company and capital taxation scheme, from the perspective of their operations. In addition, they characterised the innovation system against the backdrop of facilitating private business and innovation activities, and gave their opinions on how efficient they considered tax incentives regarding earnings and profit sharing in increasing the number of growth companies. The respondents were also asked about whether their companies had engaged in innovation activities in the last three years, how important they considered various domestic and foreign factors from the perspective of their companies' innovation activities, and what kind of role end users had in their innovation activities. Finally, the respondents were asked whether any of their companies' investment, R&D, or any other type of projects had been deferred or cancelled due to the global financial crisis.",
                "fi": "Kysely on osa laajempaa Suomen innovaatiojärjestelmää arvioivaa INNOEVAL-tutkimusta. Kyselyssä selvitettiin suomalaisten yritysten mielipiteitä Suomen innovaatiojärjestelmästä. Aluksi vastaajat antoivat arvosanan Suomen innovaatiojärjestelmälle tällä hetkellä ja viisi vuotta sitten, sekä arvioivat minkä arvosanan innovaatiojärjestelmä saisi viiden vuoden päästä. Tämän jälkeen vastaajat arvioivat, millainen rooli julkisilla toimijoilla on innovaatiojärjestelmässä, ja kuinka tärkeinä he pitävät lueteltuja julkisia toimijoita oman yrityksensä kannalta. Mainittuja toimijoita ovat mm. Tekes, Sitra ja Suomen Akatemia. Vastaajat kertoivat mielipiteensä siitä, onko Suomen innovaatiopolitiikka enemmän teknologiavetoista vai käyttäjälähtöistä. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin, ovatko yliopistot ja tiedekorkeakoulut, ammattikorkeakoulut sekä julkiset tutkimuslaitokset suoriutuneet hyvin luetelluista tehtävistä (kansainvälinen huippututkimus, tutkimus kotimaisiin tarpeisiin, osaajia kansainvälisen liiketoiminnan tarpeisiin ja osaajia paikallisen elinkeinoelämän tarpeisiin). Kyselyssä selvitettiin vastaajien mielipide innovaatiojärjestelmän onnistumisesta kasvuyrittäjyyden edistäjänä. Lisäksi haluttiin tietää, kokevatko vastaajat, että innovaatiopolitiikalla hoidetaan myös aluepoliittisia tavoitteita, sekä onko kansallisen tason innovaatiopolitiikka yhtä tehokasta Suomen eri alueilla. Vastaajat kertoivat, kuinka tärkeää kansalliset ja kansainväliset verkostot ovat heidän organisaationsa toiminnassa, minkä jälkeen heille esitettiin väittämiä mm. yliopistouudistuksen, strategisten huippuosaamisen keskittymien ja sektoritutkimuslaitosten mahdollisen uudistamisen vaikutuksista innovaatiojärjestelmään. Seuraavaksi selvitettiin, mistä yrityksen tulot pääosin tulevat, ja mikä on yrityksen pääasiallinen asema toimitusketjussa. Vastaajille lueteltiin asioita kuten yleinen myönteinen suhtautuminen riskinottoon ja kannustava yritys- ja pääomaverotus, ja kysyttiin, kuinka tärkeitä ne ovat yrityksen toiminnan kannalta. Vastaajat arvioivat myös innovaatiojärjestelmää yksityisen yritys- ja innovaatiotoiminnan edistämisen näkökulmasta, sekä kertoivat mielipiteensä siitä, kuinka tehokkaana tapana kasvattaa kasvuyrityksen määrää he näkisivät voittoihin ja voitonjakoihin kohdistuvat verohelpotukset. Tämän jälkeen esitettiin kysymyksiä yritysten innovaatiotoiminnasta: onko yritys harjoittanut innovaatiotoimintaa viimeisen kolmen vuoden aikana, kuinka tärkeitä luetellut suomalaiset ja ulkomailla sijaitsevat toimijat ovat yrityksen innovaatiotoiminnan kannalta, ja millainen rooli loppukäyttäjillä on yritysten innovaatiotoiminnassa. Lopuksi kysyttiin, onko jokin yrityksen keskeinen investointihanke tai muu projekti lykkääntynyt tai peruuntunut rahoitusmarkkinakriisin johdosta."
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                "en": "This annual survey charted Finnish public opinion on foreign policy, defence policy, security, military alliances, and the situation in Afghanistan. The respondents were asked how well Finland had managed its foreign policy and defence policy, and should Finland take up arms to defend itself if it were attacked. Opinions were charted on defence forces funding and military objectives, whether Finland should stay neutral or join NATO, whether the conscription system should be maintained, and what factors were important for creating strong defence. The respondents were asked to what extent they feel concern about various issues, such as the situation in Afghanistan, Iraq or the Middle East, terrorism, environmental issues, use of nuclear power, nuclear weapons, climate change, economic situation in the world and in Finland, weapons of mass destruction etc. Further questions covered opinions on the impact of various factors on the security of Finland (e.g. the EU, UN, NATO, certain countries becoming members of the EU or NATO, Finland's participation in international crisis management or the European Rapid Reaction Force, Finland's neutrality, increase in foreign ownership in the country etc). Views were probed on how well the country had prepared itself against a number of threats (terrorism, international crime, attack against communication networks, energy availability etc), and what kind of threats the country should prepare itself for. One theme pertained to the Afghan conflict, what was it all about, how well the international community had supported the Afghan administration in reaching various goals (such as improving the situation of women, fight against terrorism, decreasing illegal drug production), and on what kind of operations should the Finnish troops concentrate in Afghanistan (e.g. should they help build democracy, educate local armed forces, educate the police). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, occupational status and economic activity, marital status, occupation of the household head, household composition, age of children living at home, household income, television viewing per week, type of accommodation, municipality size and type, major region (NUTS2) and region (NUTS3)of residence, ownership of car, home, holiday home and consumer durables, Internet use, and political party choice if parliamentary elections were held at that time.",
                "fi": "Maanpuolustustiedotuksen suunnittelukunnan (MTS) haastattelututkimuksessa selvitettiin kansalaisten mielipiteitä Suomen ulko-, turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikasta. Lisäksi kysyttiin arvioita turvallisuuden kehittymisestä seuraavan viiden vuoden aikana, Suomen turvallisuuteen ja suomalaisten turvallisuuden tunteeseen vaikuttavista tekijöistä, uhkakuvista ja erilaisiin uhkiin varautumisesta sekä Afganistanin tilanteeseen liittyviä kysymyksiä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, miten Suomen ulkopolitiikkaa on viime vuosina hoidettu, mitä mieltä he ovat puolustusvoimille myönnettävistä varoista ja olisiko suomalaisten puolustauduttava aseellisesti kaikissa tilanteissa jos Suomeen hyökätään. Kysyttiin myös mielipiteitä maailmantilan turvallisuuden kehittymisestä seuraavien viiden vuoden aikana, pitäisikö Suomen liittoutua sotilaallisesti ja pitäisikö Suomen pyrkiä Naton jäseneksi. Tiedusteltiin myös vastaajien mielipidettä Suomen nykyisestä, yleiseen asevelvollisuuteen perustuvasta, puolustusjärjestelmästä. Vastaajille lueteltiin erilaisia ilmiöitä ja tekijöitä ja tiedusteltiin miten ne aiheuttavat huolta tulevaisuudesta. Lueteltuja asioita olivat Afganistanin ja Irakin tilanne, luonnonvarojen käyttö ja ympäristön tila maapallolla, ydinvoiman käyttö energiantuotantoon Venäjällä ja Suomessa, ilmaston lämpeneminen, ydinaseet sekä kansainvälinen terrorismi ja Suomen mahdollinen joutuminen terroriteon kohteeksi. Kysyttiin kuinka paljon huolestuttavat tietoverkkoihin kohdistuva tai järjestäytynyt rikollisuus, tarttuvien tautien leviäminen, talouden globaalistuminen, joukkotuhoaseiden leviäminen, kehitys Venäjällä, Lähi-Idän tilanne ja maahanmuuttajien määrän kasvu Suomessa. Turvallisuutta kartoitettiin kysymällä miten erilaiset ilmiöt ja tekijät vaikuttavat Suomen ja suomalaisten turvallisuuteen. Näitä tekijöitä olivat mm. Suomen jäsenyys EU:ssa, Suomen mahdollinen liittyminen Naton jäseneksi, Viron, Latvian ja Liettuan jäsenyys Natossa, Ukrainan ja Georgian mahdollinen liittyminen Naton jäseneksi, Suomen osallistuminen EU:n yhteisen puolustuksen järjestämiseen sekä suomalaisen yksikön mukanaolo EU:n nopean toiminnan joukoissa. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin miten Ruotsin sotilaallinen liittoutumattomuus, Ruotsin tai Turkin mahdollinen liittyminen Naton jäseneksi, suomalaisten osallistuminen kriisinhallintatehtäviin sotaa käyvillä alueilla, Suomen sotilaallinen liittoutumattomuus tai ulkomaisen omistuksen lisääntyminen Suomen talouselämässä vaikuttavat turvallisuuteen. Kysyttiin mielipidettä siitä, mitkä ovat Suomen puolustusvoimien sotilaallisia tehtäviä sekä miten Suomi on viime vuosina hoitanut suhteitaan eri maihin. Näitä maita olivat Ruotsi, Venäjä, Viro, Saksa, Yhdysvallat ja Kiina. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, miten mm. ajanmukaiset asejärjestelmät, hyvät suhteet naapurivaltioihin, johto- ja asejärjestelmien yhteensopivuus Naton kanssa, kansalaisten maanpuolustustahto, koko maan puolustaminen, miesten yleinen ja naisten vapaaehtoinen asevelvollisuus sekä reservin koko ja säännölliset kertausharjoitukset vaikuttavat uskottavaan puolustukseen. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin mielipidettä erilaisten kansainvälisten tahojen vaikutuksesta Suomen turvallisuuteen. Kysyttiin myös, miten hyvin Suomessa on varauduttu erilaisten turvallisuusuhkien torjuntaan ja millaisiin uhkiin Suomen on lähimmän vuosikymmenen aikana ensisijaisesti varauduttava. Afganistanin tilannetta käsiteltiin pyytämällä arvioita Afganistanin tilanteesta sekä kysymällä, mistä vastaajan mielestä Afganistanin konfliktissa on kysymys. Tiedusteltiin myös miten Suomen tulisi toimia Afganistanin tilanteessa. Taustamuuttujina olivat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, ammatti, asuinlääni sekä talouden tuloluokka."
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                "en": "The survey, conducted by the University of Tampere for its students in 2004, examines progress with studies, working during studies, minor subjects, financial circumstances, and studies and internship abroad. Relating to employment, the respondents were asked how often they had worked during the academic year and holidays, and to what extent they agreed with several statements related to working during studies (e.g. \"I work because I want to avoid taking a student loan\", \"Working takes up time needed for studies\", \"I don't work because I want to graduate as soon as possible\"). With regard to minor subjects, a number of statements were presented (e.g. \"I choose my minor subject(s) based on my own interests\", \"Recommendations from other students have an effect on my choices\"), and reasons for delayed studies in minor subjects were charted. Studies and internships abroad were surveyed by asking the respondents whether they had or were going to study or do an internship abroad and to what extent they agreed with statements relating to the usefulness of studies and internship abroad (e.g. \"Studies/internship abroad improves one's language skills\"). Effects of participation in an organisation/association and voluntary work on studies were surveyed. Relating to grants and benefits, the respondents were asked questions about financial aid for students (which comprises study grant, student loan, and housing supplement). Questions probed, among others, the number of months the respondents had spent out of their eligibility period for financial aid, whether they thought the remaining months would suffice until graduation, whether they had taken a student loan and how much, whether they were entitled to a housing supplement, and what their housing costs were. Opinions were examined on the adequate amount of study grant and housing supplement so that working during the academic year would not be necessary. Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, education prior to university studies, school, and number of credits.",
                "fi": "Tampereen yliopiston kolmannen vuoden opiskelijoilleen teettämässä kyselyssä 2004 käsitellään opintojen sujuvuutta, opiskeluaikaista työssäkäyntiä ja toimeentuloa. Aineisto kuuluu Tampereen yliopiston opiskelijakyselyiden sarjaan ja se on kerätty vuosittain 2004 lähtien. Osa kysymyksistä toistuu samanlaisina joka vuosi, kuten opiskeluaikaiseen työssäkäyntiin, sivuaineisiin ja opintososiaalisiin etuuksiin liittyvät kysymykset. Aluksi kyselyssä tiedustellaan työssäkäynnistä opiskelujen ohella. Kysymykset koskevat työnteon määrää, ajankohtaa ja toimenkuvaa. Vastaajalle esitetään väitteitä opiskeluaikaisesta työssäkäynnistä, kuten \"käyn töissä perustoimeentulon turvaamisen vuoksi\", \"keskityn pääasiassa opintoihin opiskeluaikana\" ja \"työ liittyy opiskeltuun alaan\". Seuraavaksi kyselyssä käsitellään sivuaineopintoja, vaihto-opiskelua ja harjoittelua. Lisäksi tiedustellaan vastaajan aktiivisuutta vapaaehtoistyön ja järjestötyön kentillä. Valinnaisten opintojen kysymyksissä tiedustellaan väitteiden avulla valintojen perusteita, kuten valitseeko opiskelija sivuaineen silmällä pitäen työelämän pätevyysvaatimuksia. Lisäksi vastaajalta kysytään sivuainevalintojen merkityksestä opintojen mahdolliselle viivästymiselle. Ulkomaisia opintoja koskevissa kysymyksissä tiedustellaan, onko vastaaja käynyt opintovaihdossa tai harjoittelussa ulkomailla ja lisäksi esitetään väitteitä näiden opintojen ominaisuuksista ja merkityksestä opinnoille kokonaisuudessaan. Vapaaehtoistyötä koskevassa kysymyksessä vastaajalta kysytään, miten järjestötyö on vaikuttanut opiskeluun. Lopuksi opiskelijoilta kartoitetaan heidän taloudellista tilannettaan kysymällä opintotukikuukausien, asumislisän ja opintolainan käytöstä. Vastaajalta tiedustellaan, onko hän käyttänyt kyseistä opintososiaalista etua ja kysytään etuuksien määriä opintotukikuukausien sekä opintolainan kohdilla. Lisäksi opiskelijalta kysytään opintorahakuukausien riittävyydestä, opintolainan nostamatta jättämisen syistä ja sitä, ottaisiko hän enemmän lainaa, jos sen saisi veroetuna takaisin valmistumisen jälkeen. Vastaajalta tiedustellaan vielä asumiskustannusten määrää ja mielipidettä opintorahan ja asumislisän riittävään määrään siinä tapauksessa, ettei tarvitsisi käydä töissä. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat luokiteltu ikä, sukupuoli, pohjakoulutus, tiedekunta, ylioppilaaksi valmistumisvuosi, suoritetut opintopisteet sekä opiskeluvaihdon ja harjoittelun kestot. Taustamuuttujat ovat pääosin samoja kaikissa Tampereen yliopiston opiskelijakyselyt -sarjan aineistoissa."
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                "en": "The survey covered self-reported crime of young Finnish males, focusing particularly on theft and other property crime, and crimes of violence. Dealings with the police and punishments received were also studied. One of the goals of the survey was to test the possibility of creating new standardised indicators for self-reported crime in Finland. The survey repeated several questions used in the Young Male Crime Survey in 1962. Drinking habits were studied by asking how often the respondents drink until they become intoxicated. Knowledge of the Finnish law was tested by asking whether the respondents knew what age criminal liability began at, what the blood alcohol content limit for driving while intoxicated (DWI) was, and what the legal age of consent was (minimum age at which a person is considered to be capable of consenting to sexual acts). Regarding victimization of crime, the respondents were asked whether they had been victims of non-violent theft, or of theft involving violence or threat of violence, and if so whether they had told the police. Further questions explored whether the respondents had been victims of the following, when and how often: threats of violence, insults or threats through e-mail, sms messages or Internet discussion forums, being deliberately jostled or pushed (by way of harassment), physical attack, assault, violence without weapons or violence with weapons like knives, guns etc. The respondents were asked whether they had had to visit a doctor, receive first aid or be hospitalized because of the violence, ever or during the past 12 months. Self-reported crime was studied by asking the respondents whether they themselves had ever or during the past 12 months participated in the following: taking something from someone without permission, theft from workplace, shoplifting, stealing ashtrays or such from cafes or restaurants, theft of vehicle parts, theft of a motor vehicle (car, motor cycle, scooter, motorboat), theft of a bicycle, other type of theft, receiving, buying or selling stolen goods, leaving a restaurant or hotel without paying, driving while intoxicated, deliberately damaging streetlights, road signs or such, disorderly conduct in a public place while intoxicated, deliberately threatening or insulting someone through e-mail, text messages or Internet discussion forums, illegally copying music or movies over the Internet or distributing such to strangers via the Internet, assaulting someone with intent to harm, or carrying a knife or other offensive weapon with intent to harm or for self-defence. Regarding drug abuse, the respondents were asked whether they had ever or during the past 12 months tried or used marijuana or hashish, or ecstasy, heroin, cocaine, amphetamine, LSD or other drugs. One question investigated working without paying taxes. The respondents were asked whether they had had dealings with the police and why. Penalties/punishments received (petty fines, fines, community service, juvenile punishment, conditional or unconditional prison sentence) were charted. Views were probed on the severity of Finnish punishments. Finally, the respondents were asked about their call-up date for the conscription army. Background variables included the respondent's year of birth, mother tongue, country of birth, activity after basic education, economic activity in the past 12 months, duration of possible unemployment, occupation, municipality of residence, household composition, number of children, father's occupation, and whether R was studying at the time of the survey.",
                "fi": "Kyselyssä kartoitettiin helsinkiläisten nuorten miesten itse ilmoitetun rikollisuuden tasoa, erityisesti varastamiseen ja muihin omaisuusrikoksiin sekä erilaisiin väkivaltarikoksiin ja näistä saatuihin rangaistuksiin liittyen. Kyselyllä pyrittiin sekä jatkamaan että laajentamaan edellistä, vuonna 1962 suoritettua samannimistä rikollisuuskyselyä, ja samalla luomaan pohjaa uudelle kokonaisrikollisuuden seurantajärjestelmälle. Ensimmäisenä kysyttiin kuinka usein vastaajat käyttävät alkoholia tosi humalaan asti. Tämän jälkeen testattiin, tietävätkö he Suomen rikosvastuun ikärajan, rattijuopumuksen rajan tai kuinka nuoren henkilön kanssa ei saa olla sukupuoliyhteydessä. Tiedusteltiin myös, onko vastaajilta joskus varastettu jotain ja jos oli, niin ilmoittivatko he siitä poliisille. Kysyttiin lisäksi väkivaltaisen ryöstön uhriksi joutumisesta sekä oliko tästä ilmoitettu poliisille. Tahalliseen väkivaltaan liittyen kysyttiin onko vastaajaan koskaan hänen elämänsä tai kuluneen 12 kuukauden aikana (ja montako kertaa tuolloin) kohdistettu sellaisia tekoja kuin uhkaileminen väkivallalla, uhkaileminen tai tietoinen loukkaaminen sähköisten viestinten avulla, tahallinen tyrkkiminen tai töniminen, lyöminen niin, että siitä joko aiheutui tai ei aiheutunut näkyvää jälkeä, kimppuun käyminen jotain asetta (esim. veistä) käyttäen tai jonkinlainen muunlainen väkivalta. Näiden tekojen seurauksiin liittyen pyydettiin kertomaan oliko vastaaja saanut väkivallan seurauksena ensiapua tai lääkärin hoitoa tai joutunut hoitoon sairaalan vuodeosastolle koskaan elämänsä aikana tai kuluneen 12 kuukauden aikana ja montako kertaa näin oli tapahtunut. Edelleen tiedusteltiin oliko vastaaja itse suorittanut tai ollut mukana suorittamassa erilaisia varkauksia, kuten ottanut luvatta jotakin, ottanut luvatta jotakin työpaikaltaan, ottanut tavaroita kaupoista maksamatta niitä, vienyt mukanaan esineitä kahviloista tai ravintoloista, ottanut luvatta osia tai varusteita eri ajoneuvoista, varastanut auton, mopedin, skootterin tai moottoripyörän, moottoriveneen tai muun moottoriajoneuvon, varastanut polkupyörän tai suorittanut muunlaisen varkauden. Muista kielletyistä teoista kysyttiin onko vastaaja ottanut vastaan, ostanut tai myynyt varastettua tavaraa, jättänyt kahvila-, ravintola- tai hotellilaskun tahallaan maksamatta, ajanut jotakin moottoriajoneuvoa alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena, rikkonut tahallaan katulamppuja, tienviittoja tai muita sellaisia, käyttäytynyt häiritsevästi humalassa yleisellä paikalla, uhkaillut tai tietoisesti loukannut jotakuta sähköpostilla, tekstiviestillä tai Internetin keskustelupalstoilla, kopioinut ja jakanut tiedostoja luvattomasti esimerkiksi vertaisverkossa, lyönyt tai pahoinpidellyt toista henkilöä, pitänyt mukanaan terä- tai lyömäasetta vahingoittamis- tai itsepuolustustarkoituksessa, kokeillut tai käyttänyt marihuanaa tai hasista, ekstaasia, heroiinia, kokaiinia, amfetamiinia, LSD:tä tai muita vastaavia huumeita, tai työskennellyt pimeästi, niin että ei ole maksanut veroa saamastaan palkasta. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin, oliko vastaaja ollut tekemisissä poliisin tai muitten viranomaisten kanssa tekemänsä rikoksen tai rikkomuksen johdosta, ja näistä mainittiin erikseen ylinopeus, rattijuopumus, jokin muu liikenteeseen liittyvä syy, humalassa olo yleisellä paikalla, myymälästä varastaminen tai näpistäminen, toisen ihmisen lyöminen tai pahoinpitely, tai jokin muu rikos tai rikkomus. Haluttiin myös tietää, oliko vastaaja saanut erilaisia rangaistuksia, kuten pysäköintivirhemaksuja, joukkoliikenteen tarkastusmaksuja, rikesakkoja, muita sakkoja, nuorisorangaistusta, yhdyskuntapalvelua tai ehdollista tai ehdotonta vankeutta. Viimeisenä kysyttiin pitävätkö vastaajat rangaistuksia maassamme liian lempeinä, sopivina vai liian ankarina. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä olivat syntymävuosi, syntymämaa (Suomi tai muu), äidinkieli, pääasiallinen toiminta peruskoulun jälkeen, pääasiallinen toiminta kuluneen 12 kuukauden aikana, oppilaitos, ammatti, asuinkunta, asuuko vanhempien tai huoltajan luona, onko parisuhteessa sekä isän tai huoltajan ammattiasema. Lisäksi aineistossa on tieto siitä, minä päivänä kukin vastaaja osallistui kutsuntoihin."
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                "en": "This study consists of data on the culture sections of the following leading daily newspapers: Helsingin Sanomat (Finland), Dagens Nyheter (Sweden), The Guardian (Great Britain), Le Monde (France) and ABC (1960-1975)/El país (1976-2010) (Spain). The articles were published between the years 1960 and 2010. The data were collected as part of the Cultural Distinctions, Generations and Change: A Comparative Study of Five European Countries, 1960-2010 (CUDIGE) project, which examined cross-national differences in cultural distinctions and their temporal changes in six different European countries. The project received funding from the Kone Foundation (2013-2016), University of Helsinki (2013-2015) and Academy of Finland (2013-2018, project numbers 291619 and 309181). This dataset contains aggregate data that complements the dataset FSD3385 Cultural Distinctions, Generations and Change 1960-2010: Coverage in European Newspaper Articles. The data contain information on the publication date of the newspaper issue, total number of pages in the issue, the number of pages of the culture section, page number of the first culture page, number of pages in supplement(s), and number of culture pages in supplement(s). Additionally, the number of pages in the core newspapers was divided into quarters and information was collected on which of the four quarters the cultural news appeared in.",
                "fi": "Aineisto sisältää tietoa viiden eurooppalaisen sanomalehden kulttuuriuutisista vuosilta 1960-2010. Lehdet ovat El País (ennen ABC) Espanjasta, The Guardian Iso-Britanniasta, Dagens Nyheter Ruotsista, Helsingin Sanomat Suomesta ja Le Monde Ranskasta. Aineistot on kerätty The Cultural Distinctions, Generations and Change: A Comparative Study of Five European Countries, 1960-2010 (CUDIGE) -hankkeessa, jossa tutkittiin kulttuurisia hierarkioita ja niiden muutoksia kuudessa Euroopan eri valtiossa. Hanke on saanut seuraavia rahoituksia: Koneen Säätiön hankerahoitus (2013-2016), Helsingin yliopiston omat tutkimusmäärärahat (2013-2015), Suomen Akatemian rahoitus (2013-2018, hankenumerot 291619 ja 309181). Aineisto täydentää hankkeessa kerättyä toista aineistoa FSD3385 Kulttuurierot, sukupolvet ja muutos eurooppalaisessa sanomalehdistössä 1960-2010: sanomalehtiartikkelit. Aineisto sisältää tiedot lehden päivämäärästä, numeron kokonaissivumäärän, kulttuurisivujen määrän, kulttuurisivujen alkamissivunumeron, lehden liitelehtien tai lisäosien sivumäärät ja kulttuurisivujen määrät em. liitteissä. Lisäksi on tieto, missä osassa kulttuuriuutiset alkavat lehtinumerossa. Lehti jaettiin neljään osaan sivunumeroiden perusteella."
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                "en": "A self-reported survey of working conditions, job satisfaction, workplace relations and services in Finnish municipalities. Respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with statements relating to municipal services: importance of municipal services to citizen equality, their effectiveness compared to private services, the management, competitive tendering and privatization of public services etc. Degree of stress in respondents' job, changes in working pace, work load, wage level, nature of the job and career prospects were charted. Respondents were asked about job independence, degree of information on planned or decided changes in the work, support from the management or fellow employees. Attitudes towards client feedback and demands were investigated. The survey carried a set of statements relating to the respondent's working community and workplace relations. Workplace conflicts and the ways of dealing with them, relations with the superiors and the characteristics and methods of the managers were examined. Some questions pertained to productivity, work motivation and methods for improving motivation. Competence and skills required by the respondent's job and job-related training were charted. Respondents evaluated the managers of their own sector with the help of paired concepts (for example enterprising vs. obstructing, co-operative vs. creates conflicts), rated the significance of certain factors causing productivity problems in their community and evaluated how good or bad the services of different sectors were in their own municipality. One question covered which issues should be included in the local bargaining between the municipality and trade unions. Background variables included the municipality where the respondent works, the respondent's workplace, job title, sex, year of birth, trade union membership, type of contract and whether the respondent held a managerial or supervisory position.",
                "fi": "Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan omaa sektoriaan ja sen kautta kuntien palvelutoimintaa muutamien väittämien valossa. Väittämät koskivat muun muassa sektorin tuottamien kunnallisten palvelujen merkitystä kuntalaisten tasa-arvolle, niiden tehokkuutta verrattuna yksityiseen vaihtoehtoon, johtamistapaa, kilpailuttamista, yksityistämistä ja tehtävien priorisointia. Vastaajien tuli arvioida oman työnsä ruumiillista ja henkistä rasittavuutta, työtahdin muutoksia ja nykyistä työmäärää. Käsityksiä oman työn palkkaustasosta, sen erilaisista sisällöllisistä ominaisuuksista ja etenemismahdollisuuksista kysyttiin myös. Lisäksi selvitettiin vastaajien käsitystä omista vaikutusmahdollisuuksistaan työtään koskien sekä sitä, miten hyvin he saavat tietoa työhönsä suunnitelluista tai tehtävistä muutoksista. Vielä kysyttiin mahdollisuutta saada tukea esimieheltä ja työtovereilta työn tuntuessa hankalalta sekä selvitettiin suhtautumista asiakkaiden taholta tuleviin paineisiin ja vaatimuksiin. Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin työpaikan ilmapiiriä useiden väittämien avulla sekä työpaikalla esiintyviä erilaisia ristiriitoja ja niiden käsittelyä. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat suhdettaan esimieheensä ja esimiehensä ominaisuuksia ja toimintatapoja. Seuraavaksi tutkimuksessa selvitettiin työmotivaatiota ja tuloksellisuutta. Vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan luetelluista vaihtoehdoista, minkälaisin keinoin työmotivaatiota voitaisiin parantaa sekä osoittamaan, mitkä keinoista ovat käytössä heidän työpaikallaan. Heidän tuli myös arvioida omia valmiuksiaan selviytyä työtehtävistään ja mahdollisuutta saada ammattitaitoa kehittävää koulutusta nykyisessä työpaikassa. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, miten paljon vastaaja tarvitsee työssään erilaisia osaamisen muotoja nyt ja tulevaisuudessa (esimerkiksi vuorovaikutustaitoja, kulttuurien tuntemusta, taloudellisten realiteettien huomioonottamista). Käsityksiä vastaajien työyhteisöjen tuottavuusongelmien syistä ja lähteistä sekä oman kunnan eri palveluista ja toisaalta oman työyhteisön tuottamien palveluiden tasosta tutkittiin myös. Vastaajien tuli arvioida oman toimialansa johtoa erilaisia piirteitä kuvaavien käsiteparien avulla (esim. aloitteellinen vs. jarruttava, asiantunteva vs. käytännön tarpeille vieras). Lopuksi kysyttiin, miten tärkeää on käsitellä kuntatyönantajan ja henkilöstöjärjestöjen välisessä neuvottelu- ja yhteistoiminnassa eräitä työhön ja työyhteisöön liittyviä asioita (esimerkiksi työsuhteiden pysyvyyttä, työn sisältöä, kunnan talouden tasapainoa). Taustamuuttujia ovat sen kunnan nimi, jossa vastaaja työskentelee, vastaajan toimipiste (työpaikka tai työyhteisö) kunnassa, palvelussuhteen laatu (esim. määräaikaisuus, vakinaisuus), kokoaikaisuus, osa-aikaisuus, vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, mahdollinen esimiesasema, työskenteleekö vastaaja asuinkunnassaan vai ei ja ammattiliiton jäsenyys."
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            "data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
            "description": {
                "en": "The survey studied the social virtual world Habbo Hotel and online youth counselling carried out there by the Netari.fi project. The respondents were young people who use Habbo Hotel. Data were also collected from parents using the Suomi24 service (FSD2534). First, the respondents rated the importance of various communication channels (press, radio, television, Internet and other communication networks, books, movies, mobile phone). The next set of questions covered patterns of Internet use: location of use, duration, frequency, location of computer at home, number of computers at home, type of user and for what used the Internet (e.g. online banking, music, chatting, games, shopping). The respondents were asked how familiar they were with a number of Finnish and international online web services and how strictly specific online discussion forums were moderated. Views were probed on how useful the Internet was for various things, for instance, for information searching, keeping in touch with others, shopping etc. The survey also investigated whether parents participated in the respondents' Internet use, what kind of advice they had given regarding the use, and whether they put any restrictions on the use. Patterns of Habbo Hotel use were charted: frequency, duration, parental attitudes, activities done in Habbo during the past month, methods of acquiring property, membership in groups, use of money in Habbo etc. The respondents were also asked how important various aspects of Habbo were to them and to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to Habbo. The survey investigated the use, opinions on and knowledge of the Netari virtual youth house and online youth counselling carried out there. The respondents were asked whether they had visited the youth house, how often, how they perceived the youth house and whether the presence of youth workers had increased the time or amount of money they spent in Habbo. One theme pertained to money. Questions covered how much money the respondents received from parents and other sources and what they would do if they had more money. Futher questions explored how difficult it would be for the respondents to give up certain things (such as the mobile phone, certain things in Habbo, a real pet etc), how important a number of things (e.g. a fine room in Habbo or stylish clothes) were to them, and what kind of gifts they liked. Opinions on the best brands of mobile phones, clothes and magazines were charted. The respondents were also asked to define what kind of consumers they were. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, economic activity or at which level studying, number of siblings, household composition, type of accommodation, housing tenure, number of cars in the household, holidays abroad during the past year, and employment situation of the parents.",
                "fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin Netari.fi-projektiin liittyvän Habbo Hotel -verkkoyhteisössä tehtävän nuorisotyön arvoa. Aineistoa kerättiin muun muassa nuorilta Habbo-käyttäjiltä (FSD2533) sekä Suomi24-palvelua käyttäneiltä vanhemmilta (FSD2534). Aluksi kyselyssä haluttiin tietää, miten tärkeinä vastaajat pitävät erilaisia tiedonvälityskanavia, kuten lehdistöä, televisiota, internetiä ja kännykkää. Lisäksi selvitettiin vastaajien käyttötottumuksia internetiin ja tietokoneisiin liittyen esimerkiksi kysymyksillä erilaisten nettipalvelujen, kuten IRC-Gallerian, MSN Messengerin, Skypen, Youtuben ja Demin tuttuudesta sekä internetin hyödyllisyydestä esimerkiksi tiedonhaussa, yhteydenpidossa, asioiden hoitamisessa ja ostosten teossa. Tässä yhteydessä kysyttiin myös, miten vanhemmat ovat osallistuneet vastaajien internetin käyttöön. Vaihtoehtoina olivat muun muassa keskustelut siitä, mitä tietoja itsestä kannattaa netissä antaa, mihin palveluihin saa rekisteröityä ja millaisia valokuvia internetiin kannattaa laittaa. Aihepiirin päätteeksi kysyttiin onko vanhemmilla riittävästi aikaa viettää vastaajien kanssa ja kuinka vanhemmat rajoittavat vastaajien internetin käyttöä. Seuraavat kysymykset koskivat Habbo Hotel -verkkoyhteisöä ja sen käyttöä. Habboon liittyen kysyttiin muun muassa, mitä vastaajat tekevät Habbossa, miten heidän vanhempansa suhtautuvat Habbossa käytettyyn aikaan sekä mitä vaikutuksia Netari-nuorisotilalla on ollut palvelun käyttöön. Lisäksi kysyttiin esimerkiksi, tuntevatko vastaajat Manteli-chatin Habbossa, pitävätkö he internetissä tapahtuvaa nuorisotyötä tärkeänä ja paljonko he käyttävät rahaa Habboon kuukaudessa. Rahaan liittyen kysyttiin myös, mistä ja kuinka paljon vastaajat saavat rahaa kuukausittain sekä mihin he sitä haluaisivat kuluttaa, mikäli sitä olisi enemmän käytettävissä. Lopuksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan miten tärkeitä asiat, kuten koulukaverit, tyylikkäät vaatteet ja hienon huoneen omistaminen Habbossa heille ovat. Lisäksi kysyttiin muun muassa, hyväksyvätkö vastaajat mainonnan Habbo Hotellissa sekä mikä on heidän mielestään paras kännykkämerkki, paras vaatemerkki, paras lehti ja mieluisin ruokapaikka. Taustamuuttujina tutkimuksessa olivat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, pääasiallinen toiminta, sisarusten määrä, perhemuoto ja asumismuoto."
            },
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                {
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                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
                    "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
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            ],
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            "issued": "2011-02-01",
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                "nuoret",
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                "Nuoret",
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                "Family life and marriage",
                "Youth",
                "Social behaviour and attitudes"
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            },
            "created": "2018-06-19T12:19:25Z",
            "modified": "2026-03-20T02:50:03Z",
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                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
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                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
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            "description": {
                "en": "The survey studied the role of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in collective crises and in civic society. The section covering the church role in crises focused on the Asian tsunami disaster in 2004. The section covering the role in Finnish society charted opinions on the impact of the church on social problems. First, the respondents were asked to describe their views on the Evangelical Lutheran Church with a series of pairs of adjectives (reliable - unreliable, boring - interesting, powerless - powerful etc). They were also asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to the participation of the church in public discussion, role played by the church in society and whether the church should hold on to its traditional doctrines or adapt to the views of its members. The respondents were asked how important they considered various actions the church took in connection with the Asian tsunami disaster to be. The actions mentioned included participation in the evacuation of Finns, giving emergency help to tsunami victims in situ, urging Finns to donate money for the reconstruction of the destroyed areas, priests giving support to relatives at the airport when the deceased were flown home, memorial services held for victims etc. Opinions were also charted on what the church should do in future crises, for instance, how important it is that the Church helps victims financially, gives people comfort through pastoral counselling, gives advice to schools how to handle crises, helps in evacuation, participates in crisis prevention, organises prayer events to fulfill people's spiritual needs etc. Next, opinions were explored on the role played by the church in Finnish society. The respondents were asked whether the church gave support and answers to problems relating to family finances, poverty, family or working life, burn-out, unemployment, young people, social exclusion, environment etc. The respondents were asked how important it was the church strove to tackle certain problems and how likely it was that it would be able to lessen these problems. Problems mentioned were included misuse of alcohol or drugs, crime, exclusion, homelessness, poverty, mental problems, financial inequality, unemployment etc. Opinions were charted on whether the church should try to influence public debate and decision-making. Some questions focused on the best methods for the church to act. Finally, the respondents were asked whether they believed in God, how often they attended religious services, whether they defined themselves as religious, non-religious or atheists, how often they prayed and how close they felt to the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Background variable included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, type of municipality, education, economic activity and occupational status and religious affiliation.",
                "fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitetaan suomalaisten mielipiteitä Suomen evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon roolista kollektiivisissa kriiseissä sekä suomalaisessa nyky-yhteiskunnassa. Kriisejä käsittelevässä osassa keskitytään Aasian tsunamikatastrofiin vuonna 2004 ja käsitellään myös kollektiivisia kriisejä yleensä. Yhteiskunnallisessa osiossa selvitetään suomalaisten käsityksiä kirkon vaikutuksesta yhteiskunnallisiin ongelmiin. Aluksi vastaajille esitettiin toisilleen vastakkaisia ilmaisuja ja heitä pyydettiin kertomaan kuinka lähelle esitettyjä ilmaisuja kirkko heidän mielestään sijoittuu. Seuraavaksi esitettiin väittämiä kirkon osallistumisesta yhteiskunnalliseen keskusteluun ja kirkon vaikutuksesta yhteiskunnallisiin asioihin. Väittämät käsittelivät lisäksi kirkon opetuksia oikeasta ja väärästä, kirkon tunnustuksellisuutta ja julistuksellisuutta sekä kirkon avoimuutta jäsentensä käsityksille. Aasian tsunamikatastrofia käsiteltiin esittämällä vastaajille erilaisia toimia, joihin kirkko ryhtyi tsunamin jälkeen ja kysymällä, kuinka tärkeinä vastaajat pitivät näitä toimenpiteitä. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös millaisiin toimiin kirkon tulisi ryhtyä mahdollisten tulevien kriisien yhteydessä. Mielipiteitä kirkon yhteiskunnallisesta vaikuttamisesta tutkittiin kysymällä antaako kirkko apua ja vastauksia joihinkin yhteiskunnassa esiintyviin ongelmiin. Lisäksi kysyttiin kuinka tärkeänä vastaajat pitivät, että kirkko pyrkii vähentämään yhteiskunnassa esiintyviä ongelmia. Haluttiin myös tietää millaisina vastaajat kokivat kirkon mahdollisuudet vähentää yhteiskunnan ongelmia. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta pyydettiin mielipidettä kirkon osallistumisesta yhteiskunnallisia ongelmia koskevaan julkiseen keskusteluun ja päätöksentekoon. Haluttiin myös tietää kuinka tärkeinä vastaajat pitivät kirkon toimintamuotoja perhe-elämään, työttömyyteen ja työelämään liittyvissä ongelmissa sekä kirkon toimintaa yhteiskunnan vähäosaisten ja syrjäytyneiden parissa. Suomen evankelis-luterilaiseen kirkkoon kuuluvilta kysyttiin myös voisivatko he kuvitella eroavansa kirkosta. Kaikilta vastaajilta kysyttiin uskovatko he Jumalaan ja kuinka usein he käyvät kirkossa. Tiedusteltiin myös kuinka uskonnollisia vastaajat kokevat olevansa, kuinka usein he rukoilevat, käyvät kirkossa ja kuinka suurta yhteenkuuluvuutta he tuntevat luterilaiseen kirkkoon. Taustamuuttujina olivat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, asuinpaikka, koulutus, päätoimi ja kirkkoon kuuluminen."
            },
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                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta6",
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                },
                {
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