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"en": "The survey studied voter opinions on pre-election polls (a Gallup poll), and the impact of polls on the first round of the 2000 presidential elections in Finland. The interviews examined how the polls affected voting activity and the choice of candidate. The respondents were first asked how certain they were that they would vote in the second round of the elections, which one of the two candidates they would vote for if the elections were held at that time, and how certain they were that they would vote for the candidate they supported at the time of the interview. The survey also investigated whether the respondents had voted in the first round of the elections, when they had voted, and who they had voted for. Further questions covered whether the political party or the candidate had been more important in their choice of candidate in the first round, and when they finally decided who they would vote for. In relation to polling, the respondents were asked how often they had seen or heard poll ratings on television, newspapers or radio. Further questions charted how often the respondents had discussed these ratings with others, and to what extent they believe these polls affected people's choice of candidate in general and their own choice in the first round of the elections. The respondents were also asked how reliable they considered the polls published before the first round of the elections to be. Views were also probed on who the respondents would have voted for in the first round if no polls had been published during the week that preceded the elections. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age, education, occupational status and economic activity, type of neighbourhood, household composition, household income, and which party R would vote for if the parliamentary elections were held at that time and which party R had voted for in the last parliamentary elections.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin äänestäjien mielipiteitä vaaleja ennen julkistetuista kannatusmittaustutkimuksista (gallup-tutkimus) ja niiden vaikutuksista vuoden 2000 presidentinvaalin ensimmäisellä kierroksella. Haastatteluilla haluttiin selvittää millä tavoin kannatusmittaustutkimukset vaikuttivat vaaleihin osallistumiseen ja ehdokasvalintaan. Vastaajilta kysyttiin aluksi miten varmasti he käyvät äänestämässä vaalin toisella kierroksella, kumpaa kahdesta ehdokkaasta he äänestäisivät haastatteluhetkellä ja kuinka varmasti tämä kanta tulee toteutumaan varsinaisessa vaalissa. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin kävikö vastaaja äänestämässä vaalin ensimmäisellä kierroksella, koska hän äänesti ja ketä. Haluttiin myös tietää kumpi oli vastaajan mielestä tärkeämpi vaalin ensimmäisen kierroksen valinnassa, puolue vai ehdokas ja missä vaiheessa vastaaja lopullisesti päätti, ketä äänestää. Kannatusmittaustutkimuksista vastaajilta kysyttiin, kuinka usein he olivat nähneet tai kuulleet tällaisia kannatusarvioita televisiossa, sanomalehdissä tai radiossa. Lisäksi kysyttiin kuinka usein vastaaja oli keskustellut näistä arvioista muiden ihmisten kanssa ja miten he arvelevat näiden tutkimusten vaikuttaneen äänestäjien ehdokasvalintaan yleensä sekä vastaajan omaan ehdokasvalintaan vaalien ensimmäisellä kierroksella. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös sitä, miten luotettavina he pitivät ennen ensimmäistä vaalikierrosta julkaistuja kannatusmittaustutkimuksia. Haluttiin myös tietää ketä vastaaja olisi äänestänyt ensimmäisellä kierroksella, jos viimeisen viikon aikana ennen vaaleja ei olisi julkaistu yhtään tutkimusta. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus, ammattiryhmä, asuinpaikkakuntaa koskevia tietoja, elämänvaihe, tuloluokka ja mitä puoluetta vastaaja äänestäisi tai on äänestänyt eduskuntavaaleissa."
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"en": "The survey charted Finnish gambling habits, frequency of gambling, amount of money gambled as well as views on problem gambling and gambling policy and regulation. The term gambling is used here as an umbrella term for lotteries, slot machines, betting, bookmaking, the pools, roulette wheels, and card and dice tables as well as online variations of all of these. First perceptions on gambling were studied. The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with statements relating to gambling, such as \"people should have the right to gamble whenever they want\" and \"gambling is detrimental to family life.\" Views were also charted on gambling advertisements, Finnish gambling policy and ways to restrict gambling. The next section of the survey focused on the respondents' experiences of gambling. The respondents were presented with a list of various games (e.g. lotto games and scratch cards, games of chance in a casino, slot machines and online games provided by the state-owned company Veikkaus Oy) and asked whether they had played them during the previous 12 months and how often. The respondents were also asked how often they had played games of chance offered by other gaming companies online, which kinds, and why they had played these instead of the games of Veikkaus Oy. Further questions surveyed Veikkaus membership, perceptions of harmful game types, and usefulness of the ways offered by Veikkaus to control problem gambling. The respondents were also asked to estimate the average sum spent on gambling in the previous 12 months and to list the places in which they had gambled and their reasons for gambling. The respondents' relationship to gambling was examined. They were asked how often they returned another day to try to win back the money they had lost, whether they had claimed to be winning at gambling even though they were actually losing money, whether they had gambled more than they had intended to, and whether other people had criticised them for gambling. Some questions explored whether the respondents had felt guilty while gambling, whether they had wanted to stop betting money or gambling but could not do so, and whether they had hidden their gambling habits from family members. Some questions covered arguments with the people the respondents lived with over how the respondents handled money and whether those arguments had centred on their gambling. Gambling debts were surveyed by asking whether the respondents had borrowed money from different people or sold their assets to pay off the debts. Regarding gambling by family members, relatives and friends, the respondents were asked whether any people close to them had problems with gambling, what kind of harm these gambling problems had caused, and how much concern the problems had caused the respondents. The final section pertained to health, well-being and non-gambling games. The respondents were asked whether they played video games or mobile games, how many hours they had played them in the previous week and month, whether they had made any in-game purchases (e.g. virtual items or characters, in-game currency), and whether they felt they might have a problem with these kinds of games. The respondents were asked to assess their current health status and were asked how often they had felt nervous, calm, despondent and happy in the previous four weeks. Finally, alcohol use was charted. The following scales and inventories were used in the survey: Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale (ATGS-8), South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) and Gaming Addiction Scale (GAS-7). Background variables included the respondent's year of birth, gender, marital status, region, municipality type, education, monthly net income, economic activity and occupational status.",
"fi": "Aineistossa kartoitetaan 15 - 74-vuotiaiden suomalaisten rahapelaamiseen liittyviä mielipiteitä ja rahapelaamista. Aineistossa käsiteltäviä teemoja ovat mielipiteet rahapelaamisesta ja rahapelipolitiikasta, mitä rahapelejä pelataan ja kuinka usein, pelaamisen toimintaympäristö ja motivaatiotekijät, suhde rahapelaamiseen, läheisten rahapelaaminen, digitaalinen pelaaminen sekä hyvinvointi. Tutkimuksen toimeksiantaja ja rahoittaja oli sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö. Aluksi esitettiin rahapelaamista koskevia väitteitä, joilla kartoitettiin rahapelaamiseen liittyviä asenteita yleensä. Seuraavat mielipidekysymykset käsittelivät rahapelien mainontaa, rahapeliautomaattien sijoittelua, valtion ohjausta rahapelaamisessa sekä pelaamisen aiheuttamia sosiaalisia, terveydellisiä ja taloudellisia ongelmia. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, mitä rahapelejä ja kuinka usein vastaajilla oli tapana pelata. Tutkittavat kertoivat, kuinka paljon vastaajat keskimäärin käyttivät rahaa rahapeleihin. Kysyttiin myös, missä vastaajat pelasivat rahapelejä, ja mitkä olivat syitä pelaamiseen. Seuraavat kysymykset koskivat rahankäyttöä ja suhdetta rahapelaamiseen. Esimerkiksi kysyttiin, oliko vastaaja joutunut lainaamaan rahaa maksaakseen pelivelkojaan. Kysymykset käsittelivät myös rahapeliongelmia. Tämän jälkeen kysymykset käsittelivät vastaajan läheisten rahapelaamista sekä heille pelaamisesta mahdollisesti aiheutuneita haittoja. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, ovatko he pelanneet video-, konsoli-, tietokone- tai mobiilipelejä, siis pelejä, joita pelataan tietokoneella, pelikonsolilla, älypuhelimella tai tabletilla ilman rahapanosta. Lisäksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin em. pelien pelaamisen ongelmallisuutta. Kysymykset käsittelivät myös vastaajan hyvinvointia ja elämäntapoja. Hyvinvointikysymykset tarkastelivat yleistä terveydentilaa, mielialaa ja alkoholin käyttöä. Tutkimuksessa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita: Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale (ATGS-8), South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) ja Gaming Addiction Scale (GAS-7). Taustamuuttujia aineistossa ovat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutus, tulot, elämäntilanne, maakunta, suuralue ja kaupunki-maaseutu-luokittelu."
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"en": "The survey is part of a research project focusing on the significance of voluntary fire brigades to the Finnish society. Fire brigades studied included part-time fire brigades, voluntary fire brigades and industrial fire brigades. Respondents were asked how long they had acted as fire fighters, was any other relative also a member, what kind of fire brigade it was and did they aim to continue with this voluntary work. Reasons for joining, duties in the brigade and membership in other non-governmental organizations were queried. Opinions of the positive and negative aspects of the fire services work were charted. Respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with several statements relating to various aspects of voluntary fire brigades: e.g. training opportunities, brigades' political non-alignment, social responsibility, public image. Respondents' political participation was surveyed with questions about their elective offices and degree of activity in social issues. The significance of part-time and voluntary fire brigades to Finnish rescue services was studied by asking respondents to rate their importance. Respondents were also asked to estimate how much importance municipal residents and decision-makers give to the brigades. Views were also probed on the suitability of certain bodies (e.g. police, health and social authorities, sports clubs) as co-operation partners for fire brigades. Some open-ended questions covered the future of voluntary brigades and the effects of regional rescue services system. Background variables included sex, age, marital status, number of children, vocational education and socio-economic group.",
"fi": "Aineisto on osa vapaaehtoispalokuntien yhteiskunnallista vaikuttavuutta ja merkittävyyttä tarkastelevaa tutkimusta, jonka kohteina ovat puolivakinaiset sekä kunnan kanssa sopimuksen tehneet vapaa- ja tehdaspalokunnat eli sopimuspalokunnat. Palokuntatyöhön liittyviä kokemuksia kartoitettiin kysymällä, kuinka kauan vastaajat ovat kuuluneet sopimuspalokuntaan, ovatko sukulaiset mukana toiminnassa, millaiseen palokuntaan vastaajat kuuluvat ja miksi he siihen alunperin liittyivät. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, missä tehtävissä vastaajat toimivat nykyisin ja suunnittelevatko he jättävänsä palokuntatyön. Palomiesten piti eritellä palokuntatoiminnan myönteisimpiä ja kielteisimpiä puolia. Lisäksi he arvioivat väittämiä muun muassa sopimuspalokuntien poliittisesta sitoutumattomuudesta, yhteiskunnallisesta vastuuntunnosta, tunnettuudesta ja julkisuuskuvasta. Yhteiskunnallista osallistumista selvitettiin kysymällä, mihin yhdistyksiin tai järjestöihin vastaajat kuuluvat. Myös luottamustehtäviä eriteltiin. Vastaajat arvioivat omaa yhteiskunnallista aktiivisuuttaan ja palokuntatyön hyötyjä muussa järjestötoiminnassa. Sopimuspalokuntien yhteiskunnallista merkittävyyttä selvitettiin tiedustelemalla, kuinka merkittävinä vastaajat pitävät sopimuspalokuntia pelastustoimen kannalta, kuntalaiset pitävät kunnan kannalta sekä päättäjät kunnan ja sen talouden kannalta. Palomiesten piti arvioida eri tahojen (muun muassa poliisi, terveydenhoito- ja sosiaaliviranomaiset) sopivuutta sopimuspalokuntien toiminnallisiksi yhteistyökumppaneiksi. Pelastustoimen alueuudistukseen liittyen palokuntalaiset pohtivat avovastauksissa sopimuspalokuntien tulevaisuuden tehtäviä sekä alueellisen pelastustoimen suurimpia hyötyjä ja haittoja. Taustamuuttujina olivat sukupuoli, ikä, siviilisääty, lasten lukumäärä, ammatillinen koulutus ja sosiaaliryhmä."
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"fi": "Nuorisobarometrin 1995 pääteemoja olivat työttömyys ja työllistyminen. Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin myös nuorten käsityksiä Suomen kansallisuudesta. Aluksi esitettiin taustakysymyksiä vastaajien koulutuksesta ja senhetkisestä tilanteesta. Niiltä, jotka eivät parhaillaan opiskelleet, kysyttiin, ovatko nämä nykyiseen koulutukseensa tyytyväisiä. Töissäkäyviltä puolestaan kysyttiin vastaavatko heidän nykyiset työtehtävänsä heidän koulutustaan, ja työttömiltä kuinka pitkään nämä ovat olleet työttöminä. Työttömiltä tiedusteltiin myös ovatko nämä kuulleet työttömille nuorille tarkoitetuista kunnallisista työpajoista tai osallistuneet niiden toimintaan. Seuraavaksi esitettiin kaikille vastaajille yhteisiä väittämiä työelämästä ja yhteiskunnasta, ja kysyttiin ovatko vastaajat väittämistä samaa vai eri mieltä. Väittämiä olivat muun muassa \"työttömänä olo ei ole paha asia, jos toimeentulo on turvattu\", \"työnteossa minulle on tärkeintä työn mielekkyys - ei niinkään sen säännöllisyys\", \"Suomi tarvitsee itsenäisen ja vahvan puolustuslaitoksen\" ja \"Suomen tulisi ottaa vastaan nykyistä enemmän pakolaisia\". Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin myös mielipiteitä kansallisista ylpeydenaiheista ja suomalaisuudesta. Kysyttiin minkä verran nuorten mielestä suomalaisilla on aihetta tuntea ylpeyttä erilaisista asioista Suomessa (esim. urheilusaavutukset, suomalainen sosiaaliturva, ympäristön suojelu ja suomalaisuus). Kysyttiin myös minkä verran vastaajien mielestä suomalaisuuteen kuuluu erilaisia luonteenominaisuuksia, esimerkiksi itsekkyyttä, kateutta, ahkeruutta tai välinpitämättömyyttä. Vastaajien tulevaisuudensuunnitelmia kartoitettiin kysymällä, aikovatko nämä lähimmän viiden vuoden aikana hakeutua ulkomaille töihin tai opiskelemaan, perustaa oman yrityksen tai mennä ammatilliseen koulutukseen. Kysyttiin myös mihin maahan vastaajat luultavimmin menisivät, jos nämä muuttaisivat pysyvästi ulkomaille työhön tai opiskelemaan. Lopuksi kysyttiin naispuolisilta vastaajilta aikovatko nämä pyrkiä naisten vapaaehtoiseen asepalvelukseen. Taustamuuttujia tutkimuksessa olivat muun muassa vastaajan ikä, sukupuoli, kunta ja pääasiallinen toiminta."
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"fi": "Helsingin Sanomien vuonna 2018 keräämä kysely kartoittaa suomalaisten näkemyksiä jätteestä. Kysely on osa Suomen Akatemian rahoittamaa Jäteyhteiskunta: Aineellisen ylijäämän kanssa eläminen -tutkimusprojektia (2018-2021). Aineistossa käsitellään muun muassa jätteen kanssa elämistä, suhdetta jätteeseen ja jätteen tulevaisuutta. Lisäksi aineisto sisältää avomuuttujan q28 \"Onko jotain, mitä haluat vielä kertoa jätteestä, jätteen käsittelystä ja jätteen tulevaisuudesta?\", joka soveltuu myös laadullisiin analyyseihin. Avokysymykseen vastasi 2051 henkilöä. Kyselyn alussa vastaajalta tiedusteltiin, lajittelevatko he jätteitä ja kuinka moneen eri astiaan ne lajitellaan. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin muun muassa kiinteistön jätteen keräysastioita ja mitä niistä vastaaja käyttää. Suhdetta jätteeseen kartoitettiin kysymällä, millaisia tunteita jäte herättää vastaajassa ja onko vastaajan suhtautuminen tai jätteenkäsittelytavat muuttuneet viimeisen vuoden aikana. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan näkemyksiä jätteeseen liittyvästä vastuusta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin esimerkiksi heidän mielipidettään siitä, kenen vastuulla jätteen vähentäminen ensisijaisesti on. Lopuksi vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan, mitkä tekijät kannustavat jätteen vähentämiseen sekä miten eri jätteitä (ruoka-, muovi- ja viemärijäte) tulisi tulevaisuudessa käsitellä. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä ovat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, asumismuoto, kotitaloudessa asuvien lasten ja aikuisten lukumäärä, koulutusaste sekä kotitalouden yhteenlasketut bruttokuukausitulot."
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"en": "According to the Local Government Act of 1995, auditing committees prepare matters related to audits of the administration and finances for decisions made by the municipal council. The committee also assesses whether operational and financial targets set by the council have been achieved. This survey charted elected officials' opinions on how the status and duties of auditing committees had formed in municipalities of different size and location. First, the respondents were asked whether the council had set clear operational and financial targets, whether goals set in the budget had been taken into consideration in municipal management and whether citizens received enough information on these goals. They were also asked to state what the operational targets were based on, for example, demand analysis of municipal bodies, proposals made by municipal executive board or established budgeting practices. The respondents also evaluated how much influence different bodies had over municipal decision-making. These bodies included council, executive board, committees, senior office-holders, municipal organisations of parties and party blocs. The study explored perceptions of how much councillors received information on the success of operations and achievement of targets from different sources, such as the media, the reports of the municipal executive board, auditing committee and municipal committees. The activities of auditing committees and municipal auditors were charted with a set of attitudinal statements. The questions covered the auditing committee's expertise, resources, reporting practices and autonomy from the rest of the municipal organisation. The respondents further analysed whether the auditing committee's reports should be more extensive, critical, and readable and include more comparison materials, suggestions and initiatives. The survey also examined who or what municipal body benefited the most from the municipal committee's activities. In conclusion, the respondents' opinions on problems related to the auditing committee and its actions were studied. They were asked whether the committee attended too much to the duties of the auditor and whether it expressed its opinion on decision-making and administrative matters too much. The respondents assessed how cooperation between municipal council and auditing committee could be improved. Open-ended questions charted the possible overlapping duties of the municipal council, executive board, auditor, internal audit and management group. The respondents' opinions on the status of the auditing committee in their municipality and nationwide development needs of auditing committees were examined. Background variables included the respondent's municipality of residence, elective offices, gender, year of birth, basic and vocational education and occupation.",
"fi": "Vuoden 1995 kuntalain mukaan tarkastuslautakunnan on valmisteltava kunnanvaltuuston päätettävät hallinnon ja talouden tarkastusta koskevat asiat sekä arvioitava, ovatko valtuuston asettamat toiminnalliset ja taloudelliset tavoitteet toteutuneet. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään kuntien luottamushenkilöiden näkemyksiä siitä, millaiseksi tarkastuslautakunnan asema ja tehtävät ovat muotoutuneet erikokoisissa ja eri puolilla maata sijaitsevissa kunnissa. Aluksi kartoitettiin väitelauseilla vastaajien mielipiteitä kunnanvaltuuston toiminnallisten ja taloudellisten tavoitteiden asettamisesta, talousarviossa asetettujen tavoitteiden huomioimisesta kunnan johtamisessa sekä kuntalaisten kyseisiin tavoitteisiin liittyvän tiedonsaannin riittävyydestä. Edelleen kysyttiin, mihin kunnan talousarvion toiminnalliset tavoitteet perustuvat (esimerkiksi toimielinten tarveanalyyseihin, kunnanhallituksen esityksiin vai vakiintuneisiin budjetointirutiineihin). Vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka paljon valtuustolla, hallituksella, lautakunnilla, johtavilla viranhaltijoilla, puolueiden kunnallisjärjestöillä ja valtuustoryhmillä on vaikutusvaltaa kunnallisessa päätöksenteossa. He arvioivat myös, minkä verran valtuutetut saavat tietoa kunnan toiminnan tuloksellisuudesta ja tavoitteiden toteutumisesta eri lähteistä (muun muassa kunnanhallituksen laatimasta toimintakertomuksesta, tarkastuslautakunnan arviointikertomuksesta, lautakuntien vuosikertomuksista ja tiedotusvälineistä). Kunnan tarkastuslautakunnan ja tilintarkastajan toimintaa arvioitiin useilla asenneväittämillä. Niissä punnittiin muun muassa lautakunnan asiantuntemusta, resursseja, raportointikäytäntöjä sekä tarkastuslautakunnan ja tilintarkastajan riippumattomuutta muusta kuntaorganisaatiosta. Edelleen pohdittiin, pitäisikö tarkastuslautakunnan arviointikertomusta ja muuta raportointia kehittää esim. laaja-alaisemmaksi, kriittisemmäksi, luettavammaksi sekä enemmän vertailuaineistoja, ehdotuksia ja aloitteita sisältäväksi. Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin myös, kuka tai mikä toimielin hyötyy lautakunnan toiminnasta eniten. Lopuksi selvitettiin tarkastuslautakuntien toimintaan liittyviä ongelmia (esim. hoitaako lautakunta liikaa tilintarkastajan tehtäviä tai ottaako se liikaa kantaa päätöksentekoon ja hallintoon kuuluviin asioihin). Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten valtuuston ja tarkastuslautakunnan yhteydenpitoa voisi kehittää. Avokysymyksillä kartoitettiin valtuuston, hallituksen, tilintarkastajan, sisäisen tarkastuksen ja virkamiesjohdon välisen työnjaon mahdollisia päällekkäisyyksiä sekä vastaajan näkemyksiä tarkastuslautakunnan asemasta omassa kunnassa ja lautakuntien maanlaajuisista kehittämistarpeista. Taustamuuttujia ovat muun muassa vastaajan asuinkunta, luottamustehtävät, sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, perus- ja ammatillinen koulutus sekä ammatti."
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"en": "The main themes of the survey were leadership, work, taxation and security of Finland. First, the respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to, for instance, political parties and the political system, science and technology, employment, economic growth, taxation, changes in society, health care, environment, entrepreneurship, public services, Finland's foreign relations, NATO membership, regulation of alcohol, social services, national debt, etc. Regarding the parliamentary elections of 2015, the respondents were asked what the new government should focus on (e.g. lowering taxation, increasing funding for education, crime prevention, cutting public expenditure) and how well certain characteristics and descriptions (e.g. \"patriotic, always promotes Finland's interests\") applied to the four prime minister candidates (Antti Rinne, Juha Sipilä, Timo Soini, Alexander Stubb). Opinions were charted on why Finland's capacity for decision-making has been poor. Reasons mentioned included, for instance, the inexperience of decision-makers, politicians' fear of media reaction and negative publicity, shift of decision-making to the EU, and the strong role of bureaucracy. Regarding taxation, the respondents' opinions were surveyed on statements about tax policy (e.g. \"On the whole, taxation in Finland is too high\", \"Taxation should not be lowered if it leads to weakening social security and public services\") and which taxes should be increased and decreased. Views on the likelihood of certain future developments in occupational life were investigated. The respondents were also asked which ways of increasing the amount of work done in Finland they regarded acceptable in order to finance the welfare state (e.g. increasing weekly working hours, raising retirement age). Self-perceived health status and use of private and public health services were surveyed as well as opinions on the quality of health services in Finland. The respondents were asked how well certain characteristics/descriptions applied to Russia (e.g. \"good neighbour and associate\", \"centralised dictatorship\"). Relating to the European Union, opinions were charted on Finland's EU membership and the currency change to euro. The respondents were also asked whether the EMU membership and the euro were advantageous or disadvantageous to Finland in the economic situation at the time of the survey, and whether they would have voted for or against Finland's EU membership if a referendum had been held at the time of responding. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, region of residence (NUTS3), basic and vocational education, economic activity and occupational status, industry of employment, political party choice if parliamentary elections were held at the time of survey, membership in a trade union, self-perceived social class, and number of inhabitants in the municipality of residence.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten arvoja ja asenteita. Teemoina ovat johtajuus, työ, verotus ja turvallisuus. Aluksi esitettiin useita väittämiä työelämästä, yhteiskunnasta, politiikasta ja taloudesta, jotka käsittelivät muiden muassa verotusta, yrittämistä, valtionvelkaa, julkisia palveluita, globaalistumista, ilmastonmuutosta ja maahanmuuttoa. Tulossa olevia eduskuntavaaleja käsittelivät kysymykset tulevan hallituksen toiminnan painotuksista. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat miten eri kuvaukset tai ominaisuudet, kuten talouden osaaja, kansan eheyttäjä sekä ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikan vahva osaaja, sopivat kuvaamaan mahdollista tulevaa pääministeriä eli Antti Rinnettä, Juha Sipilää, Timo Soinia tai Alexander Stubbia. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin tekijöitä, jotka ovat voineet vaikuttaa Suomen heikkoon päätöksentekokykyyn ja johtajuusvajeeseen. Lueteltuja tekijöitä olivat mm. päättäjien kokemattomuus, puoluekentän hajanaisuus, pääministerin liian heikko asema ja byrokratian liian vahva asema. Vastaajilta kysyttiin verotuksen, verojärjestelmän ja veromuotojen muutostarpeista. He arvioivat työtä ja työelämää koskevien kehitysilmiöiden etenemistä lähivuosina. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös mielipiteitä hyvinvointivaltion rahoituksesta. Rahoituksen on sanottu edellyttävän sitä, että Suomessa on jatkossa tehtävä tavalla tai toisella enemmän työtä. Tähän liittyen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin, miten hyvinä tai huonoina he pitäisivät erilaisia keinoja tämän tavoitteen saavuttamiseksi. Lisäksi kysyttiin suomalaisen sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon toimivuudesta, vastaajien käyttämistä terveyspalveluista ja koetusta terveydentilasta. Edelleen tiedusteltiin vastaajien Venäjään liittyviä mielikuvia, kuten hyvä naapuri ja yhteistyökumppani, merkittävä sotilaallinen uhka sekä osa eurooppalaista kulttuuripiiriä. Lopuksi kartoitettiin suhtautumista EU-jäsenyyteen ja mielipiteitä rahayksikön vaihtamisesta markasta euroon. Haluttiin myös tietää, onko eurosta ja EMU-jäsenyydestä hyötyä vai haittaa Suomelle nykyisessä taloustilanteessa. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, asuinmaakunta, asuinkunnan koko, peruskoulutus, ammatillinen koulutus, ammattiryhmä, toimiala, puoluekanta (mitä puoluetta äänestäisi, jos eduskuntavaalit pidettäisiin nyt), ammatillinen keskusjärjestö ja yhteiskuntaluokka."
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"Social behaviour and attitudes",
"Political behaviour and attitudes",
"Economic systems and development"
],
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