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"fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee viitata Anttilan ym. (2022) julkaisuun Hyvinvointierot väestöryhmien välillä ja hyvinvointiongelmien paikantuminen - KONSE 2020 -tutkimusaineiston esittely ja ajallinen vertailu 1995-2020, https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-8953-9."
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"fi": "Aineisto sisältää 15-20-vuotiaiden Manner-Suomessa asuvien nuorten haastatteluja alkoholin käytöstä. Nuorten arkea ja koulunkäyntiä kartoitettiin kysymällä tyypillisen arkipäivän ja viikonlopun kulkua. Samalla keskustelu siirtyi nuorten kiinnostuksen kohteisiin ja harrastuksiin. Nuorilta kysyttiin, miten alkoholin käyttö liittyy tai on liittymättä heidän arkielämäänsä ja juhliin. Nuorilta myös kysyttiin siitä, ovatko heidän vanhempansa kenties ohjauksellaan tai muuten puuttuneet mahdolliseen alkoholin käyttöön. Haastatteluissa keskusteltiin myös eri medioiden käytöstä (esim. podcastit, Youtube, suoratoistopalvelut, tv, sosiaalinen media). Haastattelut sisälsivät myös keskustelua sosiaalisen median merkityksestä ylipäänsä ja erityisesti uusiin ihmisiin ja seurustelukumppaniin tutustumisessa. Taustatietona kysyttiin ikäryhmää, koulumuotoa (lukio tai muu), alkoholinkäyttöä ja sukupuolta. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata."
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"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee korkeakouluopiskelijoiden suhdetta politiikkaan ja yhteiskunnallisiin aiheisiin. Aineistossa kartoitetaan lisäksi, miten tämä suhde on muotoutunut. Kyselytutkimuksen toteuttivat Tampereen yliopiston valtio-opin oppiaineen järjestämän tutkimuskurssin opiskelijat yhdessä ohjaajiensa kanssa osana Suomen Akatemian rahoittamaa Education, Political Efficacy and Informed Citizenship (EPIC) -hanketta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää opiskelijoiden kansalaispätevyyden muotoutumista eli sitä, missä määrin he kokevat ymmärtävänsä politiikkaa ja voivansa vaikuttaa siihen. Aluksi vastaajalta kysyttiin, kuinka kiinnostunut hän on politiikasta. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajan mielipiteitä erilaisista väittämistä liittyen politiikkaan suhtautumiseen ja omiin vaikutusmahdollisuuksiin. Edelleen tiedusteltiin luottamuksesta eri tahoihin, kuten hallitukseen ja tiedotusvälineisiin, minkä lisäksi kysyttiin tyytyväisyydestä demokratian toimivuuteen Suomessa. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin mielipiteitä erinäisistä Suomen tulevaisuuden suuntaa koskevista ehdotuksista. Ehdotuksissa käsiteltiin esimerkiksi tasa-arvoa, markkinataloutta, verotuksen tasoa, ydinvoimaa ja ilmastonmuutosta. Tämän jälkeen vastaajalta kysyttiin sijoittumisesta vasemmisto-oikeisto-akselille sekä, mitä puoluetta hän äänestäisi. Seuraavaksi siirryttiin kysymään erilaisista yhteiskunnallisen osallistumisen muodoista, joita vastaaja on tehnyt viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Tämän jälkeen kartoitettiin nykyistä tietotasoa liittyen poliittisiin aiheisiin sekä sitä, ovatko opinnot, työkokemus tai järjestötoiminta vaikuttaneet tähän. Seuraavassa osiossa käsiteltiin poliittista aktiivisuutta vastaajan lapsuudessa ja lapsuudenkodissa. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, missä määrin eri tahot ovat vaikuttaneet hänen käsityksiinsä politiikasta ja yhteiskunnasta. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan uskoa itseensä ja tulevaisuuteen. Taustamuuttujina ovat ikä, sukupuoli, puoluekanta, pääasiallinen toiminta, opintojen aloitusvuosi, koulutusala sekä äidin ja isän koulutustaso."
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"fi": "Kyselyn tavoitteena oli saada kuva suomalaisten taloudellisesta toimeentulosta. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin muun muassa heidän asumistilanteestaan sekä tyytyväisyydestä nykyiseen elintasoon. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin erilaisten hyödykkeiden ja palveluiden välttämättömyydestä tai tarpeettomuudesta tämän päivän suomalaiselle aikuiselle. Edelleen kysyttiin, pitääkö vastaaja tiettyjä hyödykkeitä ja palveluita itselleen välttämättöminä. Arvioitavina olivat mm. matkapuhelin, auto, vaatetus, ruokailu ja asunnon ominaisuudet, parturissa käyminen, kotivakuutus ja terveyspalvelut. Avo- ja avioliitossa asuvat kertoivat, miten raha-asiat heidän perheessään hoidetaan ja onko puolisoiden välillä tuloeroja. Asenteita sosiaaliturvaan ja köyhyyteen kartoitettiin mm. esittämällä väittämiä köyhyydestä, toimeentulotuen asiakkaista tai toimeentulotuen tarpeessa olevista sekä tiedustelemalla minimituloa sekä mielipidettä siitä, onko toimeentuloturvan perusosa riittävä. Lopuksi vastaajat kertoivat, paljonko heillä on erilaisia tuloja, kuluja ja lainoja. Taustatietoja aineistossa ovat syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, siviilisääty, asumismuoto, ruokakunnan koko ja lasten lukumäärä, asuinpaikka 14-vuotiaana ja nykyisin, korkein koulutus, oma ja puolison pääasiallinen toiminta, sosioekonominen asema ja koko perheen kuukausitulot."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisten asenteita ja näkemyksiä politiikasta ja demokratiasta. Lisäksi selvitettiin kansalaisten poliittista osallistumista sekä sivistystä useiden poliittista tietämystä koskevien kysymysten avulla. Tutkimus on osa Åbo Akademin säätiön rahoittamaa huippututkimusyksikköä ”Future of Democracy”. Osittain samoja kysymyksiä on esitetty myös arkistoidussa aineistoissa: FSD2499 Yhteiskuntatutkimus 2008. Aluksi vastaajalta kysyttiin, miten hyvin hän arvioi tuntevansa politiikkaa ja yhteiskunnallisia asioita. Lisäksi kysyttiin luottamuksesta ihmisiin sekä erilaisiin instituutioihin. Seuraavaksi vastaajaa pyydettiin arvioimaan, missä eri tilanteissa tai asioissa on hänen mielestään ylipäätään kyse politiikasta. Tämän jälkeen esitettiin kysymyksiä puolueisiin liittyen. Ensin vastaajalta kysyttiin, kokeeko hän olevansa lähempänä jotakin puoluetta muihin puolueisiin verrattuna. Vastaajan tuli myös mainita kyseinen puolue sekä kuinka läheiseksi tämän kokee. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin äänestyskäyttäytymisestä. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, äänestikö hän viimeksi käydyissä eduskuntavaaleissa ja jos kyllä, mitä puoluetta. Tämän jälkeen vastaajan tuli asettaa mainitut puolueet vasemmisto-oikeisto-asteikolle, jonka jälkeen hän arvioi myös itsensä samalla asteikolla. Seuraavaksi kyselyssä siirryttiin selvittämään poliittisia mielipiteitä ja niiden taustaa. Ensin vastaajalta tiedusteltiin, kuinka tyytyväinen hän on demokratian toimivuuteen Suomessa. Tämän jälkeen mitattiin, kuinka samaa tai eri mieltä vastaaja on erilaisten poliittisten väitteiden kanssa. Edelleen kysyttiin politiikkaan liittyvistä kokemuksista koulussa sekä omien vanhempiensa poliittisesta osallistumista vastaajan lapsuudessa. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin esimerkiksi, kuinka usein hän keskusteli poliittisista asioista tai hankki tietoa uutisista lapsuudessaan. Tämän jälkeen siirryttiin käsittelemään sosiaalista mediaa. Vastaajalta kysyttiin, kuinka usein hän käyttää sosiaalista mediaa ja mihin poliittisiin tarkoituksiin. Lisäksi kysyttiin muusta yhteiskunnallisesta osallistumisesta. Lopuksi kartoitettiin vastaajan yleistietoja politiikasta ja Suomen poliittisesta järjestelmästä kysymällä, mille taholle kuuluu valtiollinen valta perustuslain mukaan. Seuraavaksi vastaajan tuli valita puolueet, jotka olivat tuolla hetkellä edustettuina hallituksessa. Edelleen kysyttiin, kuka toimii tällä hetkellä pääministerinä ja kuka eduskunnan ensimmäisenä puhemiehenä sekä mitä puoluetta he edustavat. Lisäksi vastaajan faktatietämystä kartoitettiin kysymyksillä parlamentarismista, maakuntauudistuksesta ja aktiivimallista. Lisäksi kysyttiin myös Suomen valtion vuotuisista menoista, budjetista ja valtion tuloverotuksesta. Taustamuuttujina ovat vastaajan syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, asuinpaikka, koulutus, ammattiasema, äidinkieli, talouden bruttovuositulot sekä lasten lukumäärä."
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"fi": "Aineisto sisältää sanomalehtiaineistoa kuvaavan teosluettelon, johon on koottu tiedot Hossan kansallispuistoa ja Evon retkeilyaluetta koskevista sanomalehtikirjoituksista. Teosluettelo sisältää tutkimusaineiston kronologisesti järjestetyt viitetiedot: tunnus jolla artikkeliin viitataan tutkimuksessa, artikkelin kirjoittajan nimi, artikkelin otsikko, julkaisun nimi, julkaisun päivämäärä, artikkelin sivunumero, tekstilaji (pääkirjoitus, uutinen, kolumni), julkaisun ISSN-tunnus, artikkelin verkko-osoite Kansalliskirjaston Digi-palvelussa (julkaisun sivu), artikkelissa käsitelty kansallispuisto ja tutkijan mahdollinen lehteen tai artikkeliin liittyvä kommentti. Aineisto ei sisällä listattuja artikkeleita, ainoastaan edellä mainitut tiedot niihin liittyen. Aineisto kerättiin Mikkelin yliopistokeskuksen rahoittamassa tutkijaresidenssipilotissa."
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"fi": "Aineisto saattaa sisältää tunnistetietoja, joita ei ole muutettu (esim. henkilönimiä, asuinpaikkatietoja, työpaikkojen ja vastaavien nimiä). Aineisto-otteita julkaistessaan jatkokäyttäjän tulee tapauskohtaisesti harkita, mitä tietoja otteesta täytyy poistaa tai muuttaa tutkimuseettisten käytäntöjen mukaisesti."
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"en": "This survey charted the gambling, social media usage and subjective well-being of young people aged 15-25 years in South Korea. The study was conducted as part of the \"Problem Gambling and Social Media: Social Psychological Study on Youth Behaviour in Online Gaming Communities\" research project. The aim of the project was to analyse how young social media users evaluate, adopt and share gambling-related online content and how online group processes affect their gambling and gambling-related attitudes. FSD's holdings also include other datasets that were collected as part of the research project. First, the respondents were asked which social media services they used (e.g. Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, discussion forums, online casinos) and how often. Topics that the respondents discussed on gambling-related social media were charted more closely, and they were asked, for example, whether the discussion usually related to instructions or tips on gambling or to problem gambling and recovering from problem gambling. Some questions on the respondents' social media activity were also presented, for instance, how often they saw gambling-related advertising online, how often they changed their most important social media passwords, and how often they uploaded pictures of themselves on social media. The respondents were asked whether they had ever been harassed online or had been the victim of a crime on the Internet in the past three years (e.g. defamation, identity theft, fraud, sexual harassment). The respondents' identity bubbles on social media were surveyed by using the IBR scale (Identity Bubble Reinforcement Scale). The respondents were asked, for instance, whether they thought they could be themselves on social media and whether they only interacted with people similar to them on social media. Additionally, the CIUS scale (Compulsive Internet Use) was used to examine problems related to Internet use. Questions focused on, for example, whether the respondents found it difficult to stop using the Internet when they were online, whether people close to them said they should use the Internet less, and whether they felt restless, frustrated or irritated when they couldn't use the Internet. In the next section of the questionnaire, the respondents were randomly assigned to two groups for a vignette experiment. Respondents in the test group were told they belong to Group C because they had answered the earlier questions in a similar manner to others in the group. Those in the control group were given no information on the group. The respondents were presented with different gambling-related social media scenarios, and they were asked to evaluate the contents of the gambling-related messages by \"liking\" or \"disliking\" the message or by not reacting to it at all. Each respondent was shown four different gambling messages with different contents. Three factors were manipulated in the scenarios (2x2x2 design): expressed stance of the message on gambling (positive or negative), narrative perspective of the message (experience-driven first-person narration or fact-driven third-person narration) and majority opinion of other respondents on the message (positively or negatively biased distribution of likes or dislikes). For Group C, the majority opinion was seemingly provided by other Group C members, whereas for the control group the majority opinion was seemingly provided by other respondents. Additionally, the respondents' attitudes towards the message were surveyed with statements regarding, for instance, how likely they would find the message interesting or share it on social media. Next, the respondents' attitudes towards gambling were charted by using the ATGS scale (Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale). They were asked, for example, whether people should have the right to gamble whenever they want, whether most people who gamble do so sensibly and whether it would be better if gambling was banned altogether. The respondents' gambling habits were examined by using the SOGS scale (South Oaks Gambling Screen), and they were asked, for instance, which types of gambling they had done in the past 12 months (played slot machines, visited an online casino, bet on lotteries etc.), whether the people close to them had gambling problems, and whether they had borrowed money to gamble or to pay gambling debts. In addition, the respondents' alcohol consumption was surveyed with a few questions from the AUDITC scale (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), and they were asked whether they had used various drugs for recreational purposes (e.g. cannabis, LSD, amphetamine, opioids) and which online resources they had used to purchases these drugs (e.g. Facebook, Instagram, Craigslist). The respondents' subjective well-being and social relationships were examined next. The respondents were asked how happy they were in general and how satisfied they were with their economic situation and life in general. They were also asked how well the single statement \"I have high self-esteem\" from the SISE scale (Single-item Self-esteem Scale) described them. The three statements on lacking companionship, feeling left out and feeling isolated from the LONE scale (Three-item Loneliness Scale) were also included in the survey. Feelings of belonging to different groups or communities (e.g. family, friends, neighbourhood, parish/religious community) were charted, and the 12-item GHQ scale (General Health Questionnaire) was used to survey the respondents' recent mental health. Questions included, for example, whether the respondents had been able to concentrate on what they were doing, had felt they couldn't overcome their difficulties, and had been losing confidence in themselves. Finally, the respondents' sense of control over the events in their lives was examined with the MASTERY scale (Sense of Mastery Scale), with questions focusing on, for instance, whether they thought they had little control over the things that happen to them and whether they often felt helpless in dealing with the problems of life. The respondents' impulsivity was surveyed by using the EIS scale (Eysenck Impulsivity Scale) and their willingness to delay gratification was surveyed with the GRATIF scale (Delay of Gratification). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, country of birth (own and parents'), level of education, household composition, disposable income, possible financial problems, and economic activity and occupational status.",
"fi": "Aineisto kartoittaa eteläkorealaisten rahapelaamista, sosiaalisen median käyttöä ja yleistä subjektiivista hyvinvointia. Aineisto kerättiin osana Atte Oksasen johtamaa tutkimushanketta Rahapeliongelmat ja verkkoyhteisöt: Sosiaalipsykologinen tutkimus nuorten toiminnasta sosiaalisen median peliyhteisöissä (Problem Gambling and Social Media: Social Psychological Study on Youth Behavior in Online Gaming Communities). Hankkeessa tutkitaan, kuinka nuoret käyttäjät arvioivat, omaksuvat ja jakavat sosiaalisessa mediassa rahapelaamiseen liittyviä verkkosisältöjä ja kuinka ryhmäprosessit vaikuttavat heidän rahapelaamiseensa ja sitä koskeviin asenteisiin. Tietoarkistoon on tallennettu myös hankkeen muissa maissa kerätyt aineistot. Vastaajilta kysyttiin aluksi, mitä sosiaalisen median palveluita he käyttävät, sekä heidän yleisiä sosiaalisen median käyttötottumuksiaan. Heiltä kysyttiin myös riskikokemuksista netissä, kuten nettihäirinnän ja nettirikoksen uhriksi joutumisesta. Kyselyn seuraavassa osiossa vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti neljään ryhmään vignette-koeasetelmaa varten. Kahdelle ryhmälle kerrottiin, että heidät oli sijoitettu ryhmään C, koska heidän vastauksensa olivat lähellä ryhmän muiden jäsenten vastauksia. Kahdelle kontrolliryhmälle ei annettu ryhmätietoa. Vastaajille näytettiin erilaisia kuvitteellisia sosiaalisen median rahapeliaiheisia skenaarioita, ja heitä pyydettiin arvioimaan rahapeliaiheisten viestien sisältöä. Vastaajia pyydettiin reagoimaan viestiin joko \"tykkäämällä\", \"ei-tykkäämällä\" tai olemalla reagoimatta lainkaan. Jokaiselle vastaajalle näytettiin neljä erilaista skenaariota, joiden sisältö vaihteli. Skenaarioissa varioitiin kolmea asiaa (2x2x2): viestin suhtautuminen rahapelaamiseen (myönteinen tai kielteinen), viestin narratiivinen sävy (kokemuspohjainen tai tutkimustietoon perustuva fakta), sekä muiden vastaajien aiemmat reaktiot kyseiseen viestiin (pääosin myönteinen tai kielteinen suhtautuminen). Ryhmään C-kuuluville muiden reaktiot esitettiin samaan ryhmään kuuluvien vastaajien reaktioina, kontrolliryhmille muiden kyselyyn vastaajien reaktioina. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan suhtautumistaan viestin sisältöön kysymällä esimerkiksi, kuinka todennäköisesti hän pitäisi kyseistä viestiä kiinnostavana tai hakeutuisi vastaavan sisällön pariin tulevaisuudessa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän rahapelaamisensa laajuudesta, rahapelaamiseen liittyvistä mahdollisista ongelmista sekä rahapelaamiseen liittyvistä asenteista. Päihde- ja addiktio-ongelmia kartoitettiin kysymällä vastaajilta heidän huumeiden käytöstään sekä alkoholin ja Internetin ongelmakäytöstä. Kysymykset käsittelivät myös vastaajien subjektiivista hyvinvointia ja sosiaalisia suhteita. Vastaajilta kysyttiin muiden muassa psyykkisestä kuormittuneisuudesta, koetusta itsetunnosta sekä onnellisuuden tasosta. Lisäksi kartoitettiin vastaajien sosiaaliset vuorovaikutussuhteet ja läheisiltä saatu sosiaalinen tuki. Kysymykset koskivat yleisesti sosiaalisia suhteita, ystävyyssuhteita, kiinnittymistä erilaisiin yhteisöihin sekä koettua yksinäisyyden tunnetta. Lopuksi kysyttiin vastaajien kokemasta elämänhallinnan tunteesta sekä kartoitettiin impulsiivisuutta ja lyhytjänteisyyttä muun muassa palkintoviiveeseen liittyvillä kysymyksillä. Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: IBR = samanmielisyys ja identiteettikuplat sosiaalisessa mediassa (Identity Bubble Reinforcement Scale), ATGS = Rahapeliasenteet (Attitudes Toward Gambling Scale), SOGS = Rahapeliongelmat (South Oaks Gambling Screen), CIUS = Internetin ongelmakäyttö (Compulsive Internet Use), AUDITC = Alkoholin ongelmakäyttö (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), SISE = Itsetunto (Single-item Self-esteem Scale), LONE = Yksinäisyyden tunne (Three-item Loneliness Scale), GHQ = Psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus (General Health Questionnaire), MASTERY = Hallinnan tunne (Sense of Mastery Scale), EIS = Impulsiivisuus (Eysenck Impulsivity Scale) ja GRATIF = Palkintoviive (Delay of Gratification). Aineiston taustamuuttujia ovat sukupuoli, ikä, synnyinmaa (oma ja vanhempien), asumismuoto, koulutus- ja tulotaso, taloudelliset ongelmat ja päätoimi."
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"en": "This survey charted the gambling, social media usage and subjective well-being of young people aged 15-25 years in Spain. The study was conducted as part of the \"Problem Gambling and Social Media: Social Psychological Study on Youth Behaviour in Online Gaming Communities\" research project. The aim of the project was to analyse how young social media users evaluate, adopt and share gambling-related online content and how online group processes affect their gambling and gambling-related attitudes. FSD's holdings also include other datasets that were collected as part of the research project. First, the respondents were asked which social media services they used (e.g. Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, discussion forums, online casinos) and how often. Topics that the respondents discussed on gambling-related social media were charted more closely, and they were asked, for example, whether the discussion usually related to instructions or tips on gambling or to problem gambling and recovering from problem gambling. Some questions on the respondents' social media activity were also presented, for instance, how often they saw gambling-related advertising online, how often they changed their most important social media passwords, and how often they uploaded pictures of themselves on social media. The respondents were asked whether they had ever been harassed online or had been the victim of a crime on the Internet in the past three years (e.g. defamation, identity theft, fraud, sexual harassment). The respondents' identity bubbles on social media were surveyed by using the IBR scale (Identity Bubble Reinforcement Scale). The respondents were asked, for instance, whether they thought they could be themselves on social media and whether they only interacted with people similar to them on social media. Additionally, the CIUS scale (Compulsive Internet Use) was used to examine problems related to Internet use. Questions focused on, for example, whether the respondents found it difficult to stop using the Internet when they were online, whether people close to them said they should use the Internet less, and whether they felt restless, frustrated or irritated when they couldn't use the Internet. In the next section of the questionnaire, the respondents were randomly assigned to two groups for a vignette experiment. Respondents in the test group were told they belong to Group C because they had answered the earlier questions in a similar manner to others in the group. Those in the control group were given no information on the group. The respondents were presented with different gambling-related social media scenarios, and they were asked to evaluate the contents of the gambling-related messages by \"liking\" or \"disliking\" the message or by not reacting to it at all. Each respondent was shown four different gambling messages with different contents. Three factors were manipulated in the scenarios (2x2x2 design): expressed stance of the message on gambling (positive or negative), narrative perspective of the message (experience-driven first-person narration or fact-driven third-person narration) and majority opinion of other respondents on the message (positively or negatively biased distribution of likes or dislikes). For Group C, the majority opinion was seemingly provided by other Group C members, whereas for the control group the majority opinion was seemingly provided by other respondents. Additionally, the respondents' attitudes towards the message were surveyed with statements regarding, for instance, how likely they would find the message interesting or share it on social media. Next, the respondents' attitudes towards gambling were charted by using the ATGS scale (Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale). They were asked, for example, whether people should have the right to gamble whenever they want, whether most people who gamble do so sensibly and whether it would be better if gambling was banned altogether. The respondents' gambling habits were examined by using the SOGS scale (South Oaks Gambling Screen), and they were asked, for instance, which types of gambling they had done in the past 12 months (played slot machines, visited an online casino, bet on lotteries etc.), whether the people close to them had gambling problems, and whether they had borrowed money to gamble or to pay gambling debts. In addition, the respondents' alcohol consumption was surveyed with a few questions from the AUDITC scale (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), and they were asked whether they had used various drugs for recreational purposes (e.g. cannabis, LSD, amphetamine, opioids) and which online resources they had used to purchases these drugs (e.g. Facebook, Instagram, Craigslist). The respondents' subjective well-being and social relationships were examined next. The respondents were asked how happy they were in general and how satisfied they were with their economic situation and life in general. They were also asked how well the single statement \"I have high self-esteem\" from the SISE scale (Single-item Self-esteem Scale) described them. The three statements on lacking companionship, feeling left out and feeling isolated from the LONE scale (Three-item Loneliness Scale) were also included in the survey. Feelings of belonging to different groups or communities (e.g. family, friends, neighbourhood, parish/religious community) were charted, and the 12-item GHQ scale (General Health Questionnaire) was used to survey the respondents' recent mental health. Questions included, for example, whether the respondents had been able to concentrate on what they were doing, had felt they couldn't overcome their difficulties, and had been losing confidence in themselves. Finally, the respondents' sense of control over the events in their lives was examined with the MASTERY scale (Sense of Mastery Scale), with questions focusing on, for instance, whether they thought they had little control over the things that happen to them and whether they often felt helpless in dealing with the problems of life. The respondents' impulsivity was surveyed by using the EIS scale (Eysenck Impulsivity Scale) and their willingness to delay gratification was surveyed with the GRATIF scale (Delay of Gratification). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, country of birth (own and parents'), level of education, type of municipality of residence, household composition, disposable income, possible financial problems, and economic activity and occupational status.",
"fi": "Aineisto kartoittaa espanjalaisten rahapelaamista, sosiaalisen median käyttöä ja yleistä subjektiivista hyvinvointia. Aineisto kerättiin osana Atte Oksasen johtamaa tutkimushanketta Rahapeliongelmat ja verkkoyhteisöt: Sosiaalipsykologinen tutkimus nuorten toiminnasta sosiaalisen median peliyhteisöissä (Problem Gambling and Social Media: Social Psychological Study on Youth Behavior in Online Gaming Communities). Hankkeessa tutkitaan, kuinka nuoret käyttäjät arvioivat, omaksuvat ja jakavat sosiaalisessa mediassa rahapelaamiseen liittyviä verkkosisältöjä ja kuinka ryhmäprosessit vaikuttavat heidän rahapelaamiseensa ja sitä koskeviin asenteisiin. Tietoarkistoon on tallennettu myös hankkeen muissa maissa kerätyt aineistot. Vastaajilta kysyttiin aluksi, mitä sosiaalisen median palveluita he käyttävät, sekä heidän yleisiä sosiaalisen median käyttötottumuksiaan. Heiltä kysyttiin myös riskikokemuksista netissä, kuten nettihäirinnän ja nettirikoksen uhriksi joutumisesta. Kyselyn seuraavassa osiossa vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti neljään ryhmään vignette-koeasetelmaa varten. Kahdelle ryhmälle kerrottiin, että heidät oli sijoitettu ryhmään C, koska heidän vastauksensa olivat lähellä ryhmän muiden jäsenten vastauksia. Kahdelle kontrolliryhmälle ei annettu ryhmätietoa. Vastaajille näytettiin erilaisia kuvitteellisia sosiaalisen median rahapeliaiheisia skenaarioita, ja heitä pyydettiin arvioimaan rahapeliaiheisten viestien sisältöä. Vastaajia pyydettiin reagoimaan viestiin joko \"tykkäämällä\", \"ei-tykkäämällä\" tai olemalla reagoimatta lainkaan. Jokaiselle vastaajalle näytettiin neljä erilaista skenaariota, joiden sisältö vaihteli. Skenaarioissa varioitiin kolmea asiaa (2x2x2): viestin suhtautuminen rahapelaamiseen (myönteinen tai kielteinen), viestin narratiivinen sävy (kokemuspohjainen tai tutkimustietoon perustuva fakta), sekä muiden vastaajien aiemmat reaktiot kyseiseen viestiin (pääosin myönteinen tai kielteinen suhtautuminen). Ryhmään C-kuuluville muiden reaktiot esitettiin samaan ryhmään kuuluvien vastaajien reaktioina, kontrolliryhmille muiden kyselyyn vastaajien reaktioina. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan suhtautumistaan viestin sisältöön kysymällä esimerkiksi, kuinka todennäköisesti hän pitäisi kyseistä viestiä kiinnostavana tai hakeutuisi vastaavan sisällön pariin tulevaisuudessa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän rahapelaamisensa laajuudesta, rahapelaamiseen liittyvistä mahdollisista ongelmista sekä rahapelaamiseen liittyvistä asenteista. Päihde- ja addiktio-ongelmia kartoitettiin kysymällä vastaajilta heidän huumeiden käytöstään sekä alkoholin ja Internetin ongelmakäytöstä. Kysymykset käsittelivät myös vastaajien subjektiivista hyvinvointia ja sosiaalisia suhteita. Vastaajilta kysyttiin muiden muassa psyykkisestä kuormittuneisuudesta, koetusta itsetunnosta sekä onnellisuuden tasosta. Lisäksi kartoitettiin vastaajien sosiaaliset vuorovaikutussuhteet ja läheisiltä saatu sosiaalinen tuki. Kysymykset koskivat yleisesti sosiaalisia suhteita, ystävyyssuhteita, kiinnittymistä erilaisiin yhteisöihin sekä koettua yksinäisyyden tunnetta. Lopuksi kysyttiin vastaajien kokemasta elämänhallinnan tunteesta sekä kartoitettiin impulsiivisuutta ja lyhytjänteisyyttä muun muassa palkintoviiveeseen liittyvillä kysymyksillä. Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: IBR = samanmielisyys ja identiteettikuplat sosiaalisessa mediassa (Identity Bubble Reinforcement Scale), ATGS = Rahapeliasenteet (Attitudes Toward Gambling Scale), SOGS = Rahapeliongelmat (South Oaks Gambling Screen), CIUS = Internetin ongelmakäyttö (Compulsive Internet Use), AUDITC = Alkoholin ongelmakäyttö (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), SISE = Itsetunto (Single-item Self-esteem Scale), LONE = Yksinäisyyden tunne (Three-item Loneliness Scale), GHQ = Psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus (General Health Questionnaire), MASTERY = Hallinnan tunne (Sense of Mastery Scale), EIS = Impulsiivisuus (Eysenck Impulsivity Scale) ja GRATIF = Palkintoviive (Delay of Gratification). Aineiston taustamuuttujia ovat sukupuoli, ikä, synnyinmaa (oma ja vanhempien), asumismuoto, koulutus- ja tulotaso, taloudelliset ongelmat ja päätoimi."
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"fi": "Vuonna 2023 kansainvälisen International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) -väestökyselyn aiheena oli kansallinen identiteetti. Kysymykset käsittelivät muun muassa suomalaisuutta, maahanmuuttoasenteita, demokratiaa, luottamusta Suomen julkiseen sektoriin sekä näkemyksiä Euroopan unionista. Tämä aineisto koostuu suomalaisilta kerätystä kyselystä. Aluksi kysyttiin, mitä ominaisuuksia ihmisissä pidettiin tärkeinä, jotta heitä voidaan pitää suomalaisina. Vastaajien tuntemaa ylpeyttä Suomesta kartoitettiin väittämillä, jotka käsittelivät mm. demokratiaa, kansainvälistä poliittista vaikutusvaltaa, taloudellisia saavutuksia, sosiaaliturvajärjestelmää, saavutuksia urheilussa, taiteessa ja kirjallisuudessa, armeijaa, historiaa sekä tasa-arvoa. Seuraavissa väittämissä käsiteltiin laajasti kansallisia ja kansainvälisiä toimia, muun muassa Suomen talouden suojelemista, ympäristön saastumista, Suomen omista eduista huolehtimista ja ulkomaalaisten maanosto-oikeutta. Esitettiin myös väittämiä monikansallisista yhtiöistä, vapaakaupasta sekä kansainvälisistä organisaatioista ja järjestöistä. Useat väittämät käsittelivät erilaisia rodullisia ja etnisiä ryhmiä, maahanmuuttajia sekä heidän kulttuuriaan ja tapojaan. Kysymyksillä selvitettiin myös luottamusta Suomen julkiseen sektoriin sekä näkemyksiä omista vaikutusmahdollisuuksista ja demokratiasta. Euroopan unionia koskevissa kysymyksissä tiedusteltiin esimerkiksi, hyötyykö Suomi unionin jäsenyydestä sekä tuleeko unionin päätöksiä noudattaa, vaikka olisi niistä eri mieltä. Haluttiin myös tietää, pitäisikö Euroopan unionilla olla enemmän vai vähemmän valtaa kuin jäsenmaiden kansallisilla hallituksilla ja tiedusteltiin, miten vastaaja äänestäisi, jos järjestettäisiin kansanäänestys Suomen jatkamisesta Euroopan unionin jäsenenä. Taustamuuttujia ovat muun muassa vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutustaso, ammatti, äänestyskäyttäytyminen, bruttotulot, nykyinen työmarkkina-asema, kotitalouden koko sekä suuralue. Lisäksi taustamuuttujiin sisältyvät vastaajan puolison koulutus, ammatti ja työmarkkina-asema."
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"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee yhdysvaltalaisten mielipiteitä ja suhtautumista robotteihin sekä sitä, miten vuorovaikutus muuttuu, kun ihminen korvataan robotilla. Aineisto kerättiin osana tutkimushanketta Robotit yhteiskunnassa (Robots in Society). Hankkeessa tutkitaan vuorovaikutusprosesseja ja yhteiskunnallista ymmärrystä ihmisten ja robottien kohtaamisista. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin taustatietoja ja tiedusteltiin heidän persoonallisuudenpiirteitänsä. Heiltä kysyttiin myös työstä ja teknologian käytöstä. Seuraavaksi vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti neljään eri koeryhmään. Vastaajia pyydettiin kuvittelemaan itsensä hypoteettiseen työtilanteeseen. Kokeessa muunneltiin työhön liittyvän sosiaalisen ryhmän kokoonpanoa sisällyttämällä kuviteltuun tilanteeseen neljä robottia tai kuvailemalla pelkästään ihmisistä koostuva ryhmä. Kokeessa muunneltiin myös sitä, puhuttiinko työtiimistä vai viitattiinko yksittäisiin työnhakijoihin. Tämän jälkeen vastaajia pyydettiin kirjoittamaan lyhyt eläytymisteksti ensimmäisestä päivästään uudessa työssä kyseisen ryhmän kanssa. Toisessa koeasetelmassa vastaajat jaettiin neljään ryhmään. Vastaajia pyydettiin kuvittelemaan tilanne, jossa vastaaja saa toisilta ihmisiltä robotin käyttöön liittyvää tietoa. Kokeessa muunneltiin tiedonantajan läheisyyttä vastaajaan nähden ja tiedon positiivisuutta. Kokeen jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin robotin käytön minäpystyvyyttä, yleistä asennetta robotteihin ja robotin käytön koettua hyödyllisyyttä. Koeasetelmien jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän aiemmista kokemuksistansa robottien kanssa, sekä teknologiaan ja robotteihin liittyvistä asenteista ja minäpystyvyydestä. Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: BF = Big Five Inventory (persoonallisuuspiirteet neuroottisuus, ekstroversio, openness, sovinnollisuus ja tunnollisuus), SIAS = SIAS-6 Social Interaction Anxiety (sosiaalinen ahdistus), TE3-TE4 = Social Identification (sosiaalinen identifioituminen), TE5-TE7 = Perceived Technology Support (koettu sosiaalinen tuki teknologian käyttöön), RS = Robot Self-Efficacy RUSH-3 (koettu robotin käytön minäpystyvyys), SE1-SE3 = Robot Self-Efficacy RUSH-3 koeasetelmassa, SE4-SE7 = Perceived Robot Usefulness koeasetelmassa (robotin käytön koettu hyödyllisyys) ja ANX = Anxiety toward robots (ahdistus robotteja kohtaan). Aineiston taustamuuttujina ovat esimerkiksi sukupuoli, ikäluokka, asuinalue, asumismuoto, koulutus, tulotaso ja päätoimi."
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"description": {
"en": "The survey examined the lifestyles and consumption habits of Finns by asking questions about the present and future expectations. It also covered a lot of questions on security and attitudes related to all the above-mentioned topics. Respondents were asked about their perception of their own living standards and consumption. Respondents were also asked to compare their consumption with the \"average consumer\" across a wide range of consumer products. Respondents were asked which items and consumer goods they felt were essential and what they did when they were financially strapped. They were also asked what things they would do more of if they could afford it. Next, respondents were asked about their sense of belonging to different communities (e.g. work community, church). Further, respondents were asked to rate their own happiness, health, and life satisfaction. Respondents were asked about various risks, uncertainties, and safety. They were asked to what extent different issues are risks or sources of insecurity in society (e.g. terrorism, increasing income inequality). Respondents were also asked to what extent they support or oppose different policy measures. Finally, respondents were asked about their own and their household's combined income and loans. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, NUTS3 region of residence, marital status, household size, number of children, level of education, economic activity, occupation, social class and political party preference.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten elämäntapoja ja kulutustottumuksia kysymyksin nykyhetkestä sekä tulevaisuuden odotuksista. Lisäksi käsiteltiin paljon turvallisuuskysymyksiä ja kaikkiin edellä mainittuihin teemoihin liittyviä asenteita. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän käsitystään omasta elintasostaan ja kulutuksestaan (esim. taloudellinen tilanne, kulutusmahdollisuudet, yleinen hyvinvointi). Heitä pyydettiin myös samojen kysymysten avulla kuvailemaan tilannettaan viiden vuoden päästä. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin vertailemaan kulutustaan \"keskiarvokuluttajaan\" lukuisin eri kulutustuottein. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin mitkä asiat ja kulutushyödykkeet he kokevat välttämättömiksi sekä mitä he ovat tehneet, jos heillä on ollut taloudellisesti tiukkaa. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin mitä asioita he tekisivät enemmän, jos olisi varaa. Edelleen vastaajien kulutukseen ja elämäntapaan liittyviä asenteita kysyttiin myös erilaisin väitelausein kuten \"Jokaisen pitäisi säästää pahan päivän varalle\". Seuraavaksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin kokemusta johonkin sukupolveen, yhteiskuntaluokkaan tai puolueen ideologiaan kuulumisesta. Tämän lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien yhteenkuuluvuuden tunnetta suhteessa erilaisiin yhteisöihin (esim. työyhteisö, seurakunta). Edelleen vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan omaa onnellisuutta, terveyttä ja elämään tyytyväisyyttä. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin erilaisista riskeistä, epävarmuustekijöistä sekä turvallisuudesta. Heiltä kysyttiin, missä määrin erilaiset asiat ovat riskejä tai epävarmuuden lähteitä yhteiskunnassa (esim. terrorismi, tuloerojen kasvu). Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös missä määrin he kannattavat tai vastustavat erilaisia poliittisia toimia. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin sekä vastaajan omia että kotitalouden yhteenlaskettuja tuloja ja lainoja. Vastaajilta kysyttiin lisäksi heidän suhtautumisestaan kyselytutkimuksiin. Taustatietoina aineistossa ovat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikä, asuinalue, siviilisääty, kotitalouden koko, lasten määrä, koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta, ammattitiedot, yhteiskuntaluokka ja puoluekanta."
},
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},
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"en": "The data focuses on the inclusion of Peltolammi and Multisilta residents and their experiences of the quality and functionality of the residential areas. The data consists of interviews with residents, focusing on well-being, sustainability and urban development. The data was collected as part of the Ecosocial well-being and inclusion. New dynamics of urban segregation (EKOS). The research was carried out by researchers from the EKOS project in collaboration with researchers from the EmergentCommunity research project. EKOS and EmergentCommunity are part of the TaSSu research community of the Faculty of Social Sciences in Tampere University. First, the interviewees were asked about their housing information and their attachment to the neighbourhood. They were asked what the area meant to them and what the pros and cons were. They were also asked what makes them stay in the area. Next, interviewees were asked to describe their normal daily routine, the services they use in the neighbourhood and the activities they participate in. Interviewees were also asked about their social networks. In particular, they were asked about interactions with neighbours, such as neighbourly help. This was followed by more detailed questions about the pleasant and unpleasant places in the neighbourhood. Interviewees were also asked for their ideas on how to make their daily life more functional. Finally, interviewees were asked to reflect on what well-being means to them and how they try to promote it in their daily lives. The next section moved on to the issue of participation in neighbourhood development. Interviewees were asked for their thoughts on sustainable development in general and in the neighbourhood, as well as on climate change and the state of nature. Interviewees were asked how sustainability is reflected in their daily lives. They were also asked whether the communities in the neighbourhood had talked about sustainability or done anything about it. They were then asked about climate change in general, what should be done about it and whether something could be done about it locally. Finally, interviewees were asked what a sustainable Peltolammi or Multisilta would be like and how people would live there. Background information included the interview date, interviewee's gender, and the interviewer. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.",
"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee Peltolammin ja Multisillan asukkaiden osallisuutta sekä kokemuksia asuinalueiden viihtyvyydestä ja toimivuudesta. Aineisto koostuu asukkaiden haastatteluista, joissa keskeisessä osassa ovat hyvinvointi, kestävyys ja asuinalueiden kehittäminen. Aineisto on kerätty osana Ekososiaalinen hyvinvointi ja osallisuus. Asuinalueen erilaistumisen uusi dynamiikka (EKOS) -lähiötutkimushanketta. Tutkimuksen toteuttivat EKOS-hankkeen tutkijat yhteistyössä EmergentCommunity-tutkimushankkeen tutkijoiden kanssa. EKOS ja EmergentCommunity ovat osa Yhteiskuntatieteellisen tiedekunnan TaSSu-tutkimusyhteisöä. Haastateltavilta tiedusteltiin ensin asuintietoja sekä kiinnittymistä asuinalueeseen. Heiltä kysyttiin, mitä asuinalue heille merkitsee ja mitä hyviä tai huonoja puolia siinä on. Lisäksi haastateltavilta kysyttiin, mikä heidät saa pysymään alueella ja mikä puolestaan saisi muuttamaan pois. Seuraavaksi haastatteluissa siirryttiin käsittelemään arkea alueella. Haastateltavia pyydettiin kuvailemaan normaalia päivän kulkua, kertomaan käyttämistään palveluista asuinalueella tai sen ulkopuolella sekä millaisiin aktiviteetteihin tai toimintoihin osallistuu. Haastateltavilta tiedusteltiin myös heidän sosiaalisista verkostoistansa asuinalueella sekä sen ulkopuolella. Erityisesti oltiin kiinnostuneita naapurien kanssa tapahtuvasta vuorovaikutuksesta, esimerkiksi naapuriavusta tai muista yhteisistä toiminnoista. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin tarkemmin asuinalueen paikoista, mitkä ovat mieluisimpia ja missä taas ei mielellään käy. Haastateltavilta kysyttiin myös ajatuksia siitä, miten omasta arjesta saataisiin toimivampaa. Lopuksi haastateltavia pyydettiin pohtimaan, mitä hyvinvointi itselle tarkoittaa ja miten sitä pyrkii edistämään arjessa. Seuraavassa osassa siirryttiin käsittelemään osallistumista asuinalueen kehittämiseen. Liikkeelle lähdettiin kysymällä ajatuksia kestävästä kehityksestä yleisesti ja asuinalueella sekä ilmastonmuutoksesta ja luonnon tilasta. Haastateltavilta kysyttiin, ovatko he miettineet omaa kulutusta kestävyyden näkökulmasta ja miten kestävyys ylipäätään näkyy omassa arjessa. Heiltä tiedusteltiin myös, onko asuinalueen yhteisöissä puhuttu kestävästä kehityksestä tai tehty jotain tämän eteen. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin yleisesti ilmastonmuutoksesta, mitä sille pitäisi ylipäätään tehdä ja voisiko sille tehdä jotain paikallisesti. Lopuksi haastateltavilta tiedusteltiin, millainen olisi kestävä Peltolammi tai Multisilta sekä miten siellä elettäisiin ja oltaisiin. Taustatietoina ovat päivämäärä, haastateltavan sukupuoli ja tieto haastattelijasta. Aineistosta on tehty html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla haastatteluja on helppo selata."
},
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}
],
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"issued": "2024-03-08",
"keyword": [
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"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee yhdysvaltalaisten mielipiteitä ja suhtautumista robotteihin sekä sitä, miten vuorovaikutus muuttuu, kun ihminen korvataan robotilla. Aineisto kerättiin osana tutkimushanketta Robotit yhteiskunnassa (Robots in Society). Hankkeessa tutkitaan vuorovaikutusprosesseja ja yhteiskunnallista ymmärrystä ihmisten ja robottien kohtaamisista. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin taustatietoja ja tiedusteltiin heidän persoonallisuudenpiirteitänsä. Seuraavassa osiossa vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti kuuteen eri koeryhmään. Luottamuskokeessa vastaajia pyydettiin osallistumaan kuvitteelliseen pelitilanteeseen tuntemattoman henkilön, robotin tai tekoälyn kanssa. Edellisen tiedon lisäksi kokeessa muunneltiin vastustajan nimeä. Vastaajille kuvailtiin pelin toimintalogiikka, jonka jälkeen heitä pyydettiin kirjoittamaan avokenttään valitsemansa rahasumma. Toisessa kokeessa vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti kolmeen eri koeryhmään. Vastaajia pyydettiin kuvittelemaan itsensä hypoteettiseen työtilanteeseen. Kokeessa muunneltiin työtiimin kokoonpanoa sisällyttämällä kuviteltuun tilanteeseen yksi tai useampi robotti tai kuvailemalla pelkästään ihmisistä koostuva työtiimi. Ensimmäiseksi vastaajilta kysyttiin kyseiseen työtiimiin identifioitumisesta, jonka jälkeen heitä pyydettiin kirjoittamaan lyhyt eläytymisteksti ensimmäisestä päivästään uudessa työssä kyseisen tiimin kanssa. Kahden koeasetelman jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän aiemmista kokemuksistansa robottien kanssa, sekä teknologiaan ja robotteihin liittyvistä asenteista ja minäpystyvyydestä. Robottien kanssa vuorovaikuttamiseen liittyviä asenteita selvitettiin koeasetelman avulla, jossa kysymyksien kehystyksessä muunneltiin robotin autonomisuusastetta (täysin etäohjattu, osin autonominen tai täysin autonominen). Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: BF = Big Five Inventory (persoonallisuuspiirteet neuroottisuus, ekstroversio, openness, sovinnollisuus ja tunnollisuus), IGI = In-Group Identification: self-definition and self-investment (sisäryhmäidentifikaatio) ja RS = Robot-Use Self-Efficacy RUSH-3 (koettu robotin käytön minäpystyvyys). Lisäksi toimialat ovat muodostettu kansainvälisen toimialaluokituksen ISIC 2008 (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities) mukaan. Aineiston taustamuuttujina ovat esimerkiksi sukupuoli, ikäluokka, asuinalue, asumismuoto, koulutus, tulotaso, päätoimi ja toimiala."
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"fi": "Aineisto käsittelee yhdysvaltalaisten mielipiteitä ja suhtautumista robotteihin sekä sitä, miten vuorovaikutus muuttuu, kun ihminen korvataan robotilla. Aineisto kerättiin osana tutkimushanketta Robotit yhteiskunnassa (Robots in Society). Hankkeessa tutkitaan vuorovaikutusprosesseja ja yhteiskunnallista ymmärrystä ihmisten ja robottien kohtaamisista. Aluksi vastaajilta kysyttiin taustatietoja ja tiedusteltiin heidän persoonallisuudenpiirteitänsä. Seuraavassa osiossa vastaajat jaettiin satunnaisesti eri koeryhmiin. Kokeessa vastaajia pyydettiin kuvittelemaan itsensä hypoteettiseen työtilanteeseen. Kokeessa muunneltiin työtiimin kokoonpanoa sisällyttämällä kuviteltuun tilanteeseen yksi tai useampi robotti tai kuvailemalla pelkästään ihmisistä koostuva työtiimi. Tämän jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin ensin erinäisillä kysymyksillä kyseiseen työtiimiin identifioitumisesta. Tämän jälkeen vastaajia pyydettiin kirjoittamaan lyhyt eläytymisteksti ensimmäisestä päivästään uudessa työssä kyseisen tiimin kanssa. Koeasetelman jälkeen vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän aiemmista kokemuksistansa robottien kanssa, sekä teknologiaan ja robotteihin liittyvistä asenteista. Aineistossa on käytetty seuraavia mittareita ja muuttujien nimissä niiden lyhenteitä: BF = A short 15-item Big Five Inventory (BFI-S) of personality dimensions (persoonallisuuspiirteet neuroottisuus, ekstroversio, openness, sovinnollisuus ja tunnollisuus) ja IGI = In-Group Identification: self-definition and self-investment (sisäryhmäidentifikaatio). Lisäksi toimialat ovat muodostettu kansainvälisen toimialaluokituksen ISIC 2008 (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities) mukaan. Aineiston taustamuuttujina ovat esimerkiksi sukupuoli, ikäluokka, asuinalue, asumismuoto, koulutus, tulotaso, päätoimi ja toimiala."
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"en": "The study charted Finnish people's values and attitudes. The themes of the Autumn 2023 survey included politics in Finland, the reform of labour market legislation, racism, security and threats, international politics, presidential powers and role, and the future of Ukraine. First, the respondents were presented with attitudinal statements concerning a variety of social topics, such as politics, the labour market, entrepreneurship, Finland's foreign relations, hate speech, presidential powers and Finland's NATO membership. Next, the respondents' views on politics and politicians in Finland were examined with a series of attitudinal statements (e.g. 'Power is concentrated in too few hands, small circle of true decision-makers”, 'Listen carefully to citizens' opinions and carry out the will of the people”). The respondents' opinions on the reformation of labour legislation were surveyed by asking whether various labour market issues (e.g. political strikes, use of fixed-term contracts) should be regulated more loosely or strictly in the future or whether the legislation should remain the same as at present. The respondents' perception of their household's financial situation and their outlook on their own futures were also charted. On the topic of racism, the respondents were asked how big of an issue they considered racism to be in Finnish society, how racism they thought Finland was at the moment, how important it was to them that racism was not tolerated in Finland, and to what degree they found certain behaviours and actions to be racist (e.g. discrimination based on ethnic background, overlooking the job application of a person due to a name which indicates a minority ethnicity background, humour and entertainment involving ethnic, cultural, linguistic or religious minorities). Additionally, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about certain security threats (e.g. a military attack on Finland, a global economic crisis, efforts to destabilise Finnish society by hybrid influencing, violence by political extremist groups). Views on the powers, policies and roles of the Finnish President were investigated. Opinions on presidential power were surveyed by asking the respondents how much power the president should have in areas such as foreign and security policy, EU affairs, national defence, economic policy, labour market issues, and social and health policy. The respondents were also asked how suitable different roles (e.g. 'moral leader, who raises public debate on important issues and uses their authority to promote them”, 'international relations professional, who has an in-depth understanding of international politics and focuses on them”, 'a strong commander-in-chief, who is familiar with the armed forces and capable of making military decisions”) were for next the President of Finland in their opinion. The respondents' views were charted on what model of separation of powers between the government and the President was appropriate for Finland. The respondents were asked about their views on several influential countries in world politics (e.g. China, Russia, USA, the UK, Germany, Japan). The respondents' views on Russia, China and USA were surveyed with a more detailed series of statements that charted, for example, whether the countries were important trading partners or major military threats. Views on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war were also investigated with a series of statements (e.g. 'The threat of the war spreading to other countries is receding”, 'Ukraine will retake all the territories captured by Russia, including the Crimean Peninsula”, 'Nuclear weapons will not be deployed”). Finally, opinions were charted on Finland's NATO membership, Finland's EU membership and the currency change to euro. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, number of inhabitants in the municipality of residence, region (NUTS3), type of employer, working hours, type of employment contract, education, economic activity and occupational status, employment sector, trade union membership, what political party R would vote for in parliamentary elections, self-perceived social class, mother tongue and annual gross income of the R's household.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten arvoja ja asenteita. Tällä kertaa teemoina ovat suomalainen ja kansainvälinen politiikka, työmarkkinalainsäädännön uudistaminen, rasismi, turvallisuus ja uhat, presidentin valtaoikeudet ja roolit sekä Ukrainan tulevaisuus. Aluksi vastaajille esitettiin väittämiä yhteiskunnan eri osa-alueilta. Ne käsittelivät muiden muassa työtä, yrittäjyyttä, Suomen ulkosuhteita ja Nato-jäsenyyttä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajien näkemyksiä nykyisestä suomalaisesta politiikasta. Tiedusteltiin myös suhtautumista tulevaisuuteen ja työmarkkina-asioiden sääntelyyn sekä arviota kotitalouden toimeentulosta. Rasismi-aihetta kartoitettiin useilla kysymyksillä. Kysyttiin, kuinka rasistinen maa Suomi on, kuinka suuri ongelma rasismi on nykyisin suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa ja miten rasistisia erilaiset käyttäytymis- ja toimintatavat ovat. Lisäksi selvitettiin, kuinka suurina uhkakuvina vastaajat pitävät esimerkiksi sotilaallista hyökkäystä Suomeen, hybridivaikuttamista, terrori-iskua, tietovarkautta tai terveydenhuollon kantokyvyn romahtamista. Näkemyksiä tasavallan presidentin valtaoikeuksista, toimintatavoista ja rooleista selvitettiin. Kysyttiin esimerkiksi, kuinka paljon valtaa presidentillä pitäisi olla ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikassa, EU-asioissa, maanpuolustuksessa, elinkeinopolitiikassa ja sosiaali- ja terveyspolitiikassa. Edelleen tiedusteltiin, kuinka toivottavaa olisi, että presidentti ottaisi esimerkiksi arvojohtajan, talouspolitiikan vahdin, kriisijohtajan tai parlamentarismin puolustajan roolin. Kysyttiin myös mielipidettä, millainen hallituksen ja presidentin vallanjaon malli sopisi Suomelle. Maailmanpolitiikkaan liittyen kysyttiin esimerkiksi, millainen kuva vastaajilla on nykyisestä Venäjästä, Kiinasta ja Yhdysvalloista. Edelleen tiedusteltiin erilaisten ehtojen toteutumisen tarpeellisuutta, jos ja kun Ukrainassa saavutetaan pysyvä tulitauko tai rauhansopimus. Kartoitettiin myös, miten vastaajat suhtautuvat EU-jäsenyyteen ja euroon. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, asuinkunnan koko, asuinkunta, asuinmaakunta, perus- ja ammatillinen koulutus, ammattiryhmä, työnantajatyyppi, työsuhde, toimiala, puoluekanta (mitä puoluetta äänestäisi, jos eduskuntavaalit pidettäisiin nyt), ammatillinen keskusjärjestö, yhteiskuntaluokka, äidinkieli ja talouden bruttotulot."
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