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"fi": "Väestöliitto. Väestöntutkimuslaitos"
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"fi": "Tietoarkisto",
"sv": "Tietoarkisto",
"und": "Tietoarkisto"
},
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"en": "Tampere University",
"fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
"sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
"und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
},
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"in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"
}
}
}
],
"cumulative_state": 0,
"data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
"description": {
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitetaan lasten vapaa-ajan käyttöä huoltajien silmin. 5- 8- ja 11-vuotiaiden lasten huoltajilta kysyttiin näkemyksiä lastensa ajankäytöstä, harrastuksista ja perheen yhteisestä ajasta sekä yleensä lapsuudesta ja lasten asemasta tämän päivän Suomessa. Tutkimuksessa kysyttiin, missä lapsi viettää arkipäivisin suurimman osan ajastaan, missä ja kenen kanssa lapsi on iltapäivisin, kuinka kauan hän on yksin iltapäivisin kotona ja kuinka usein perhe ruokailee yhdessä arki-iltaisin. Lisäksi siinä kysyttiin, missä ja kenen kanssa lapsi viettää arki-illat ja mitä hän tekee arki-iltaisin ja kuinka kauan tekeminen kestää sekä mihin aikaan hän menee nukkumaan. Tutkimuksessa kysyttiin myös, mihin erilaisiin kulttuuritilaisuuksiin ja paikkoihin sekä tapahtumiin huoltaja vie lasta. Edelleen kysyttiin lapsen viikonlopun vietosta sekä huoltajan yhdessäolosta lapsen kanssa. Harrastuksiin liittyen vanhemmilta kysyttiin erityisesti osallistumisesta ohjattuun harrastustoimintaan sekä sen kielteisistä puolista. Edelleen kysyttiin perheen yhteisistä harrastuksista, kuka päättää lapsen ajanvietosta, lapsen tyytyväisyydestä eri asioihin sekä lopuksi mielipidettä yleisistä, lapsiin ja lapsuuteen liittyvistä väittämistä. Taustamuuttujina ovat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutus, asuinpaikka, sosiaaliryhmä, työtilanne ja lasten lukumäärä.",
"en": "The survey studied Finnish children's leisure time activities from the viewpoint of the parents. Guardians of 5-, 8-, and 11-year-old children were asked how their children spend their free time, what kind of hobbies they have, about childhood in general, and children's status in present day Finland. The respondents were asked where their children spend the majority of their weekdays, where and with whom they are in the afternoons, how much time they spend at home alone, and how often the family dines together at weeknights. Furthermore, the guardians were asked where and with whom the children spend their weeknights, how they are spent, and at what time the children go to sleep. The respondents also described the places and cultural events to which they take their children, and the way the children spend their weekends. In addition, the guardians assessed the time they spend with the children. Hobby-related questions pertained to organised leisure activities, and their possible disadvantages. The guardians were asked about joint hobbies of the family, who decides where the child spends his/her free time, and whether the child is satisfied or dissatisfied with certain things. In conclusion, respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with statements relating to children and childhood in general. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, basic education, vocational education, type of municipality of residence, economic activity and work contract of the respondent and the spouse, and the number of children."
},
"field_of_science": [
{
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"url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
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"fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
"sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
}
}
],
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"issued": "2002-04-16",
"keyword": [
"lapset (perheenjäsenet)",
"vapaa-aika",
"ajankäyttö",
"harrastukset",
"perhe-elämä",
"perheenjäsenet",
"perhekeskeisyys",
"children",
"families",
"family life",
"family members",
"leisure time activities",
"time budgets",
"Lapset",
"Perhe-elämä, avioliitto ja sukupolvet",
"Sosiaalipolitiikka",
"Children",
"Family life and marriage",
"Social welfare policy"
],
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"url": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin",
"in_scheme": "http://lexvo.org/id/",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Finnish",
"fi": "suomi",
"sv": "finska"
}
}
],
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"organization": "fairdata.fi"
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"en": "Finnish-speaking guardians of children born in 1995, 1992 and 1989.",
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}
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"title": {
"fi": "Perhebarometri 2001: lapsen vapaa-aika huoltajan silmin",
"en": "Family Barometer 2001: Children's Leisure Time"
},
"created": "2018-06-19T12:12:43Z",
"modified": "2026-10-15T01:09:10Z",
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"description": {
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisten mielipiteitä ja toiveita perhepolitiikasta. Kysymykset käsittelivät lapsiperheiden etuuksia, lastenhankintaa, lastenhoitoa, vanhemmuutta, sukupuolirooleja, toimeentuloa sekä työn ja perhe-elämän yhteensovittamista. Aineistokeruuta rahoittivat Alli Paasikiven säätiö (80 %) ja Suomen kotien kukkasrahasto (20 %). Samoja kysymyksiä on esitetty esimerkiksi vuoden 2010 perhebarometrissä (FSD2793). Suhtautumista perhepoliittisiin etuuksiin selvitettiin kysymyksillä lapsilisästä ja perhevapaista. Tiedusteltiin muiden muassa mielipiteitä vanhempain- ja hoitovapaan kestosta sekä kotihoidontuen määrästä, Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten tärkeinä vastaajat pitävät erilaisia lapsiperheitä koskevia toimenpiteitä kuten joustavaa työaikaa, tuloveroalennusta, vanhempainpäivärahan korotusta ja isyysvapaiden pidentämistä. Vastaajan elämäntilannetta kartoitettiin kysymyksillä parisuhteesta, puolisosta, lasten lukumäärästä ja iästä. Vastaajilta, joiden taloudessa asuu alaikäisiä lapsia kysyttiin perheen hoitovapaiden käytöstä sekä tiedusteltiin, ovatko he joutuneet viime aikoina tinkimään esimerkiksi harrastus- ja vaatemenoista. Lapsenhankintaan liittyen tiedusteltiin vastaajien ihanteellista lapsilukua ja aikeita hankkia (lisää) lapsia. Vastaajilta, jotka eivät suunnittele lastenhankintaa kysyttiin syitä. Vaihtoehtoina olivat mm. haluttomuus hankkia lapsia, oma tai puolison terveys ja ikä sekä työ- ja taloudellisen tilanteen epävarmuus. Edelleen kysyttiin vaikuttaisiko lastenhankintasuunnitelmiin, jos lapsiperheiden etuja ja palveluja parannettaisiin. Perheen rooleihin liittyen kysyttiin esimerkiksi perheen toimeentuloon ja lasten kasvatukseen liittyvistä vastuista ja perhevapaiden jakamisesta. Lisäksi vastaajat erittelivät, miksi yhä useampi suomalainen siirtää lasten hankintaa myöhemmäksi tai ei hanki lainkaan lapsia. Lueteltuja syitä olivat mm. työttömyys ja taloudellinen epävarmuus, työelämän kovat vaatimukset ja se, että sopivaa puolisoa on vaikea löytää. Lopuksi kartoitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä ehdotetuista perhevapaiden muutoksista kuten hoitovapaan jakamisesta tasapuolisesti vanhempien kesken ja hoitovapaan lyhentämisestä korkeintaan lapsen toiseen ikävuoteen asti. Vastaajat arvioivat myös, miten valtiovalta on onnistunut perheiden ja lasten hyvinvoinnin edistämisessä. Taustamuuttujina olivat mm. sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, maakunta, siviilisääty, koulutus, lapsiluku, puoluekanta, omat ja kotitalouden tulot, pääasiallinen toiminta, ammattiryhmä, äidinkieli ja näkemys omasta yhteiskuntaluokasta.",
"en": "The study charted Finnish views on family policy and included themes such as family benefits, taxation, parenting, gender roles and work-life balance. Data collection was funded by Alli Paasikivi Foundation (80%) and Suomen kotien kukkasrahasto foundation (20%). Many of the questions in this survey have also been presented, for instance, in the previous Family Barometer (FSD2793). The respondents' views were surveyed on how tax income should specifically be allocated if it was used to support families with children (e.g. on day care services, child health care), and the importance of various measures that could be taken to improve the circumstances of families with children. Views were surveyed on the ideal number of children, plans to have more children, and reasons for not planning to have more children (e.g. own health, uncertain employment situation). The respondents were also asked whether their plans related to having a child would change if family benefits and services were improved. Opinions were surveyed on the level of child benefit and child home care allowance as well as the length of parental leave and part-time child care leave. Other questions related to part-time child care leave charted whether the respondents had been on the leave with their youngest child and for how long, whether spouse had been on the leave, reasons for being on the leave a longer or shorter time than desired, and reasons for not taking the leave (e.g. negative attitude of employer, new job). The respondents were asked the age at which a child is ready to be cared for outside the home, and to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to gender roles and significance of children and family. Views were investigated on the reasons for the fact that many Finns either postponed parenthood or did not have children at all. Finally, the respondents were asked which potential changes to family leave they found acceptable and how the state had succeeded in improving the well-being of families and children. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's date of birth, gender, mother tongue, region of residence, marital status, household composition, level of education, economic activity and occupational status, political party choice, self-perceived social class, and personal gross annual income. Further background variables included the spouse's year of birth and education, the mother tongues of the members of the household, household size, number and ages of children in the household, gross annual income of the household, and the respondent's/family's financial situation."
},
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"family life",
"family policy",
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"parental leave",
"parental role",
"parents",
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"Sosiaalipolitiikka",
"Perhe-elämä, avioliitto ja sukupolvet",
"Sosiaaliturvajärjestelmä",
"Social welfare policy",
"Family life and marriage",
"Social welfare systems/structures"
],
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"pref_label": {
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"fi": "suomi",
"sv": "finska"
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}
],
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"description": {
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitetään sukupolvien välistä avunantoa 18-46-vuotiaiden saaman avun näkökulmasta. Aluksi vastaajalta kysyttiin taustatietoja, kuten esim. sukupuolta ja siviilisäätyä. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin mm. mikä oli tärkein syy lapsuudenkodista poismuuttoon ja kenen kanssa asuu tällä hetkellä. Tämän jälkeen kartoitetaan vastaajan koulutusta ja tämänhetkistä toimintaa. Myös mahdollisen puolison pääasiallista toimintaa ja ammattiasemaa kysyttiin. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin talouden yhteenlaskettuja nettotuloja. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, oliko vastaajalle ja/tai puolisolle tapahtunut eräitä muutoksia viimeisen vuoden aikana. Näitä olivat mm. opiskelun aloittaminen, asunnon osto, työpaikan menettäminen ja lapsen syntymä. Tämän jälkeen vastaajalta kysyttiin taustatietoja hänen ja hänen puolisonsa lapsuudenperheestä. Useat kysymykset koskivat vastaajan lähisukulaisia (isä, äiti, isäpuoli, äitipuoli, puolison isä, puolison äiti, puolison isäpuoli ja puolison äitipuoli). Heitä koskien kysyttiin mm. syntymävuotta, siviilisäätyä, peruskoulutusta, ammattia ja senhetkistä terveydentilaa. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin vastaajan sisarusten lukumäärää, syntymävuotta ja sukupuolta. Puolison osalta kysyttiin mm. sisarusten lukumäärää. Loput kysymykset kartoittivat yhteydenpitoa ja saatua apua. Kysyttiin esim. kuinka kaukana lähisukulaiset asuvat, kuinka usein on puhelinyhteydessä heihin, kuinka usein oli tavannut heitä viimeksi kuluneen vuoden aikana ja mihin yhteydenpito heidän kanssaan perustuu. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin mm. arviota lähisukulaisten taloudellisesta tilanteesta ja sitä, ketkä olivat auttaneet vastaajaa missäkin asiassa viimeksi kuluneen vuoden aikana, ja miten vastaaja oli kokenut avun. Sitten kysyttiin esim. millaisissa eri elämänvaiheissa vastaaja oli saanut taloudellista apua omilta vanhemmilta ja puolison vanhemmilta. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin mahdollisista sosiaalietuuksista ja tulonsiirroista. Lisäksi vastaajalta kysyttiin miten hän haluaisi pääasiallisen vastuun mm. lasten ja vanhusten hoidon osalta lähitulevaisuudessa jakautuvan. Vaihtoehtoina olivat yhteiskunta, yksityiset, järjestöt/kirkko ja perhe/suku. Tämän jälkeen vastaajalta kysyttiin mm. arviota miten avuntarve tulee seuraavien vuosien aikana muuttumaan ja onko hän itse auttanut lähisukulaisia viimeksi kuluneen vuoden aikana mm. kotiaskareissa ja neuvoissa. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin tärkeimmistä elämänalueista ja lähisukulaisten vapaa-ajan toiminnoista. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin minkälaisilla paikkakunnilla on asunut. Lopuksi kysyttiin ovatko vastaajan lähisukulaiset viimeksi kuluneen vuoden aikana joutuneet huolehtimaan omista ikääntyvistä vanhemmistaan ja viimeisessä kysymyksessä tiedusteltiin vastaajan suhtautumista yleensä vanhempien ja aikuisikäisten lasten väliseen yhteistyöhön.",
"en": "The survey studied how different generations help each other in Finland, focusing on help received by Finnish adults aged 18-46. The respondents were asked what was the main reason for moving away from their childhood home, and with whom they lived at the time of the survey. They were also asked whether certain changes had occurred in their life or in the life of their spouse during the past year (e.g. starting studying, buying an apartment, losing a job, birth of a child). Further questions covered communication and help received: how far the close relatives lived, how often the respondents communicated with them on the phone, how often they had met with them during the past year, what was the basis of being in contact with them, etc. The respondents were asked to give an estimate of the economic position of the close relatives who had helped them, in what matters they had received help during the past year, and how they had experienced this help. The respondents were asked in what kinds of phases of life they had received financial help from their parents and those of the spouse. Welfare benefits and income transfers received were surveyed. The respondents were asked how they thought the main responsibility for the care of children and the elderly should be divided in the near future: whether society, private organisations/church, or family/relatives shoud be responsible for that. After this, the respondents were asked for an estimate of how the need for help will change in the coming years, and whether they had helped close relatives during the past year with, for instance, household chores or by giving advice. The most important areas in the respondents' lives and leisure activities of their close relatives were charted. The respondents were asked in which types of communities they had lived, and whether their close relatives had had to take care of their ageing parents during the past year. In conclusion, opinions on co-operation between parents and grown-up children in general were surveyed. Background variables included the respondent's gender, marital status, education, own and spouse's economic activity, household income, information about the respondent's and spouse's family (e.g. number and gender of siblings, education, occupation, parents' health at the moment)."
},
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"Social welfare policy"
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin vastaajien näkemyksiä heidän omasta parisuhteestaan sekä yleensä parisuhteesta ja avioerosta. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin mm. mitkä tekijät koetaan tärkeiksi toimivassa parisuhteessa ja mihin asioihin vastaajat ovat tyytyväisiä omassa parisuhteessaan. Entä mikä voisi olla tai on ollut syy avioeroon tai miksi on pysytty yhdessä puolison kanssa? Entä onko parisuhdeongelmiin haettu ammattiapua? Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin myös sitä, mitkä asiat elämässä ovat muuttuneet avioeron myötä ja onko eroa kaduttu ja jos on, niin mistä syystä. Taustamuuttujina kyselyssä olivat tiedot vastaajan sukupuolesta, vastaajan sekä hänen puolisonsa syntymävuodet sekä perus- ja ammattikoulutus. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös, kauanko he tunsivat puolisonsa ennen avioitumistaan ja asuivatko he avoliitossa ennen avioitumista. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös perheen taloudellista tilannetta viimeksi kuluneiden kahden vuoden ajalta sekä sitä, oliko vastaaja mielestään liian nuori, sopivan ikäinen vai liian vanha avioituessaan. Taustamuuttujina on myös tieto vastaajan asuinpaikasta, nykyisestä siviilisäädystä sekä lasten lukumäärästä. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin myös lapsuuden perheestä sekä siitä, mihin sosiaaliryhmään vastaaja katsoo itse kuuluvansa sekä mihin ryhmään katsoo puolisonsa kuuluvan.",
"en": "The survey focused on couple relationships, marriage, and divorce. Views were probed on how important certain factors were to a good couple relationship (e.g. spouses have own friends and hobbies, spouses share many hobbies, good sex, mutual respect). The respondents were also asked whether they agreed with a number of statements relating to couple relationships, and how important certain things (e.g. children, job, hobbies) were to them. One question explored opinions on whether both spouses should participate equally in children's hobbies, household chores, taking care of elderly relatives, etc. The respondents' satisfaction with their current relationship, job, parenthood, financial situation, general health, sex life, etc. were charted. They were asked whom they had turned to when experiencing difficulties in the couple relationship, how often they had had conflicts with their spouse, and in what way these conflicts had been resolved. Satisfaction with different aspects of the relationship was charted. The respondents still married to their first spouse were asked whether they had ever considered divorce, and the divorced ones were asked whether both spouses had wanted to divorce. Views were probed on what factors the respondents considered might be or had been important for getting divorced (e.g. unfaithfulness, sexual problems, nagging, childlessness, unrealistic expectations, falling in love with someone else). The divorced respondents were asked whether things had improved or got worse after the divorce (e.g. relations with children, friends, ex-spouse or parents, happiness, housing, leisure time), and whether they regretted having got divorced. The respondents still married to their first spouse were asked what had been the most important reasons for staying in the relationship. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, how many months had known spouse before getting married, whether cohabited with spouse before marriage and for how long, spouse's year of birth, financial situation of the household in the past two years, R's and spouse's basic education, vocational education, and economic activity, R's current marital status, type of neighbourhood, number and ages of children from the marriage in question. Some variables contained information on R's parents. A distinguishing variable can be used to separate the two respondent groups (the respondents still married to the person they had married in 1995 and the respondents no longer married to the person they had married in 1995)."
},
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"ristiriidat",
"tyytyväisyys",
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"miehet",
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"interpersonal conflict",
"marriage",
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"Family life and marriage"
],
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"en": "The survey is part of the EU-funded research project NoMiracle (Novel Methods for Risk Assessment of Cumulative Stressors in Europe) and it charted the views of experts and stakeholders on chemical-related risks, risk assessment, and risk management. First, the respondents assessed the importance and role of different types of information in legally based, formal risk management and in public debate on risks. Next, they were presented with a set of attitudinal statements related to various factors influencing the assessment of risks, such as the significance of chemical risks for people and the environment, the role of experts, stakeholders and interest groups, and the importance of various research data. The respondents also assessed risk maps describing single and cumulative risks. Finally, they were presented with statements on the clarity, interestingness, and usefulness of the cumulative graph. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, education, and field of expertise."
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}
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{
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"en": "Tampere University",
"fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
"sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
"und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
},
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],
"cumulative_state": 0,
"data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
"description": {
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitetään palkallisen ja palkattoman työn jakaantumista perheessä sekä työn ja perheen yhteensovittamiseen liittyviä ongelmia. Vastaajalta kysyttiin aluksi useita omaan ja puolison työhön ja työtehtäviin liittyviä kysymyksiä sekä vastaajan talodellisiin oloihin liittyviä kysymyksiä. Ajankäyttöä, kotitöiden ja vastuun jakamista tutkittiin pyytämällä vastaajaa arvioimaan, kuinka paljon aikaa hän käyttää erilaisiin päivittäisiin toimintoihin ja kuinka erilaiset kotona tehtävät toimet, kuten esimerkiksi ruoanlaitto, siivous, lastenhoito, ostokset, pihatyöt, laskujen maksaminen, viranomaisasiointi ja poissaolot ansiotyöstä lapsen sairauden vuoksi, on jaettu vastaajan taloudessa. Ansiotyön ja perheen vuorovaikutusta tutkittiin pyytämällä vastaajaa arvioimaan kuinka hyvin erilaiset perhe-elämään ja perheen ja työn yhteensovittamiseen liittyvät väitteet pitävät hänen kohdallaan paikkansa. Vastaajalle esitettiin myös useita erilaisia työhön ja perheeseen liittyviä yleisiä väittämiä ja pyydettiin kertomaan, missä määrin hän on väitteiden kanssa samaa tai eri mieltä. Lisäksi vastaajalta kysyttiin, keneltä hän voisi pyytää apua, jos häntä tai hänen talouttaan kohtaisi jokin odottamaton ongelma, ja kuinka monta hyvää ystävää tai läheistä sukulaista hänellä on. Taustatietoina on vastaajan ja puolison syntymävuosi, koulutus, asumismuoto, asumiskulut, asunnon koko, talouden jäsenten lukumäärä, perhesuhteet ja lasten iät. Aineisto kerättiin osana yhteiseurooppalaista hanketta, joka käynnistyi vuonna 1995 ja jota johtaa prof. Tineke Willemsen Tilburgin yliopistosta Hollannista. Yhteistyöhankkeeseen osallistui 11 eri Euroopan maata (Irlanti, UK, Portugali, Espanja, Hollanti, Saksa, Ranska, Belgia, Suomi, Kreikka, Italia). Tutkimukseen osallistuvista maista 7 suoritti samanlaisen kyselytutkimuksen vuosien 1998-2000 aikana (otosten N vaihteli maittain noin 1500-5000 hengen välillä), loput maat tekivät nk. delphitutkimuksen (asiantuntija-arvioihin perustuva analyysi).",
"en": "The survey studied the division of paid and unpaid work in families, and problems related to balancing work and family life (work-life balance). At first, the respondents were asked several questions about their and their spouse's work (e.g. contract, working hours, nature of work). Domestic division of labour was studied by asking the respondents to estimate the time spent daily in doing various household duties, and how household chores and activities like cooking, cleaning, child-care, shopping, working in the garden, maintenance, transporting children, paying bills, taking care of official matters, absence from work because of a child's illness had been divided in the respondents' household. The survey also carried a number of statement relating to balancing work and family life, and the respondents were asked how well these corresponded in their case (e.g. I feel I'm neglecting my spouse because of my work). Opinions on the importance of work and family life were studied. The respondents were asked to whom they would turn for help if they faced an unexpected problem, a health problem, financial problems, or needed help with childcare. Further questions asked how many close friends or relatives (outside the household) the respondents had, to how many persons they could turn for help, and how many persons the respondents themselves would be willing to help. Background variables included the respondent's gender, type of municipality of residence, marital status, the respondent's and spouse's year of birth, basic and vocational education, occupational group, income, type of accommodation, housing tenure, monthly housing costs, size of accommodation, size of household, and the age of children. The dataset is part of a joint European project launched in 1995 and led by professor Tineke Willemsen from the University of Tillburg in Holland. 11 European countries participated in the project (Ireland, United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain, Holland, Germany, France, Belgium, Finland, Greece, and Italy). Of the participating countries, 7 conducted a similar study in the years 1998-2000. The size of the samples varied between 1,500 and 5,000. The other participating countries conducted a so-called delphi survey (analysis based on expert estimates)."
},
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"created": "2018-06-19T12:16:00Z",
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{
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"fi": "Aineisto koostuu \"Isovanhemmuuden uudet haasteet\" -kirjoituskilpailun kautta kerätyistä teksteistä. Kirjoituskutsu julkaistiin ET-lehdessä. Kirjoituskutsussa toivottiin kirjoituksia erityisesti 1940-50-luvuilla syntyneiltä, mutta myös muilta isovanhemmilta. Osallistujia pyydettiin kirjoittamaan kokemuksistaan isovanhempana, isovanhemmuuteen liittyvistä iloista ja suruista. Ilmoituksessa annettiin yhdeksän erilaista aihetta, joista kirjoittajaa pyydettiin valitsemaan itselleen sopiva aihe. Pyydettiin kirjoittamaan esimerkiksi siitä, mitä isovanhemmuus kirjoittajalle merkitsee, miten usein lapsenlapsia tavataan tai miten isovanhemmuus on vaikuttanut kirjoittajan omaan parisuhteeseen. Kokemuksia kerättiin myös siitä, mitä omat isovanhemmat olivat kirjoittajille aikanaan merkinneet, miten nykyinen isovanhemmuus poikkeaa aikaisemmasta ja kokeeko kirjoittaja onnistuneensa vai epäonnistuneensa isovanhempana. Kirjoittajan oli myös mahdollista yhdistellä useampia eri teemoja. Kirjoittamaan kannustettiin myös vaikka henkilö ei olisikaan saanut omia lapsia tai yhteydet aikuisiin lapsiin olisivat poikki. Suurin osa aineiston kirjoituksista ovat isovanhempien kirjoittamia kokemuksia omasta isovanhemmuudestaan. Useat kirjoittajat pohtivat paitsi suhdettaan lapsenlapsiinsa, myös omiin isovanhempiinsa. Osa kirjoittaa myös kokemuksistaan elää vanhuutta ilman omia biologisia lapsia tai lapsenlapsia. Useissa tällaisista tapauksista kirjoittajat olivat solmineet läheisen \"varaisovanhemmuus\" -suhteen esimerkiksi lähisukulaisen tai tuttavaperheen lapsiin. Aineisto pitää sisällään myös yksittäisiä nuorempien henkilöiden lapsenlapsen näkökulmasta kirjoittamia tekstejä, joissa kirjoittajat pohtivat suhdettaan omiin isovanhempiinsa. Osa aineiston teksteistä on skannattu alkuperäisistä paperisista versioista pdf-tiedostoiksi, osa puolestaan on kirjoitettu kokonaan uudestaan puhtaaksi. Osa skannattujen kirjoitusten alkuperäisteksteistä on kirjoitettu käsin ja osa koneella. Niin digitointi, puhtaaksi kirjoittaminen kuin myös anonymisointi ovat alkuperäisten tutkijoiden tekemiä. Taustatietoina on mainittu sukupuoli, syntymävuosi tai ikä, sekä mahdollinen nimimerkki. Taustatietojen laajuus vaihtelee riippuen kirjoittajasta. Lisätietona on mainittu mm. jos teksti on kirjoitettu puhtaaksi käsinkirjoitetusta alkuperäistekstistä. Aineistosta on laadittu erillinen html-hakemisto, jonka avulla aineiston tekstejä on helppo selata.",
"en": "The data comprise 185 texts written by people taking part in the writing competition titled \"Isovanhemmuuden uudet haasteet\" [New Challenges of Grandparenting]. The invitation for the competition was published in a Finnish magazine. Especially those grandparents who were born in the 1940s and 50s were invited to participate, but texts from grandparents in general were accepted. The participants were asked to write about their experiences as grandparents as well as the joys and sorrows related to being a grandparent. The participants were provided nine different topics to write about, such as what it means to be a grandparent, how often the participants saw their grandchildren, how grandparenting had changed over the years, and whether the participants felt they had succeeded or failed as grandparents. Most of the texts in the dataset were written by people who had biological grandchildren, but some texts were written about the experiences of not having biological children or grandchildren and having a close relationship with the children of relatives or friends instead. The dataset also contains a few texts written by younger persons who wrote from the grandchild's point of view. The dataset is only available in Finnish."
},
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"fi": "Tutkimuksen keskeisiä teemoja ovat eri ikäisten vanhempien perheellistymiseen vaikuttaneet tekijät, lapsen syntymän tuoma muutos naisen ja miehen elämässä, sekä isyys pikkulapsiperheessä. Ensimmäiseksi kartoitettiin vastaajien lapsuutta ja nuoruutta. Heiltä kysyttiin kysymyksiä lapsuuden perheestä, omien ja puolison sisarusten lukumäärää, minkä ikäisiä heidän vanhempansa olivat ensimmäisen lapsen syntyessä ja minkä ikäisenä ensimmäinen seurustelusuhde oli. Myös vastaajien omaa ikää ensimmäisen lapsen syntyessä kysyttiin sekä sitä, oliko vastaaja mielestään liian nuori tai vanha vanhemmaksi tullessaan. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajan omien ja puolison lasten määrää sekä aikooko vastaaja hankkia vielä lisää lapsia. Seuraavat kysymykset liittyivät vastaajan ja puolison nykyiseen työsuhteeseen ja tulotasoon sekä työajan lyhentämiseen lapsen hoidon vuoksi. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin heidän mielipidettään siitä, mikä olisi sopiva ikä hankkia lapsia ja mitkä asiat olivat vaikuttaneet heidän päätökseensä hankkia ensimmäinen lapsi. Sitten kartoitettiin työsuhdetta ja taloudellista tilannetta juuri ennen lapsen syntymää. Seuraavaksi esitettiin väittämiä liittyen perheellistymisen haasteisiin. Vastaajia pyydettiin kertomaan, mistä heille syntyy useimmin erimielisyyksiä puolisonsa kanssa, ja kuinka tärkeinä he pitävät erilaisia asioita kuten taloudellinen turvallisuus, harrastukset, hyvä parisuhde ja terveys. Vastaajilta kysyttiin kuinka tyytyväisiä he ovat elämässään mm. edellä lueteltuihin asioihin. Lasten- ja kodinhoitoon saatua tukea selvitettiin kysymällä keneltä vastaajat olivat saaneet tukea erilaisissa tilanteissa, kuten lapsen sairastuessa tai kodin siivouksessa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin, olisivatko he kaivanneet enemmän tukea vanhemmuuteen liittyen, sekä millaista tukea ja keneltä he olisivat toivoneet. Lisäksi kysyttiin kuinka erilaiset lastenhoitoon liittyvät tehtävät jakautuvat perheessä isän ja äidin kesken. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös mielipidettä erilaisista perheellistymiseen ja vanhemmuuteen liittyvistä asioista sekä siitä, mitkä ominaisuudet kuuluvat isän rooliin. Loput kysymyksistä oli suunnattu ainoastaan miehille. Heiltä kysyttiin ensin avoimilla kysymyksillä omista isän malleista, tärkeistä asioista isyydessä ja mitä he haluaisivat opettaa tytöille ja pojille. Tämän jälkeen miehille esitettiin isyyteen liittyviä väittämiä sekä tiedusteltiin, ovatko he olleen mukana lapsensa synnytyksessä tai jääneet yli viikoksi pois töistä hoitamaan lastaan. Seuraavat kysymykset olivat jälleen avoimia, ja niissä tiedusteltiin mikä on ongelmallisinta ja mikä parasta isyydessä. Lisäksi kartoitettiin miesten suhtautumista erilaisiin perhe-elämää koskeviin väittämiin ja lopuksi pyydettiin miehiä vielä arvioimaan omaa onnistumistaan isänä ja puolisona eri asioissa. Taustamuuttujia olivat mm. sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, asuinpaikkakunta, koulutus ja ammattiryhmä.",
"en": "The survey focused on what causes parents of different age to start a family, how the birth of a child affects the lives of women and men, and fatherhood in families with small children. First, the respondents' childhood and youth were charted. They were presented with questions on their childhood family, the number of their siblings, the number of their spouse's siblings, how old their parents were when their first child was born, and at what age their first dating relationship began. Some questions pertained to how old the respondents were when their first child was born, and whether they had considered themselves to be too young or old to have their first child. In addition, the number of respondents' children and the number of their spouse's children were queried, as well as whether the respondents were planning to have more children. Some questions explored the respondents' and their spouse's current employment, income level, and short-time working because of child care responsibilities. Their opinions were canvassed on what would be the ideal age to have a first child, and which factors had influenced the decision to have their first child. The respondents' employment and financial situation just before the child was born were also queried. The respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements on challenges involved in starting a family. They gave their opinions on the most frequent causes of arguments with their spouse, and how important they considered various things to be, including financial security, hobbies, good relationship, and health. The respondents also assessed how satisfied they were with those things in their lives. In relation to received support as regards home and child care, the respondents were asked who had helped them in various situations, for instance when their child had fallen ill or when their home had needed cleaning. They were also asked whether they would have liked to receive more support as regards parenting. If they answered yes, they were also asked to tell what kind of support they would have liked to receive and from whom. Further questions covered the division of child care responsibilities between the mother and the father in their household. The respondents' opinions were also charted on various factors related to parenting and starting a family, and on the role of the father. The rest of the questions were aimed at male respondents. First they answered open-ended questions about their own conceptions of the father's role, the important things in fatherhood, and what they would like to teach to their daughters and sons. The male respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements on fatherhood. They were asked whether they had attended the birth of their children, and whether they had been away from work over a week to care for their children. Further open-ended questions probed the male respondents' opinions on the most problematic and best things in being a father. Views on family life were charted with the help of various statements, and finally, the male respondents assessed how they had succeeded as fathers and spouses. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, municipality of residence, education, and occupational group."
},
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"families",
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"en": "Women and men born between 1979 and 1984 (aged 20-25), living in Finland (excluding the Åland Islands) and either cohabiting or married, and women and men born between 1969 and 1974 (aged 30-35). The respondents had to have at least one biological child with their current spouse, and their oldest child had to be less than 3 years old.",
"fi": "Suomessa (poislukien Ahvenanmaa) asuvat avio- tai avoliitossa elävät 1979-1984 syntyneet (20-25-vuotiaat) naiset ja miehet sekä 1969-1974 syntyneet (30-35-vuotiaat) naiset ja miehet. Vastaajilla oli oltava vähintään yksi biologinen lapsi nykyisen puolisonsa kanssa ja vanhimman lapsista tuli olla alle 3-vuotias."
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"modified": "2026-10-15T01:05:56Z",
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisten mielipiteitä ja asenteita perhepolitiikasta. Kysymykset käsittelivät lapsiperheiden etuuksia, verotusta, vanhemmuutta ja sukupuolirooleja sekä työn ja perhe-elämän yhdistämistä. Aluksi kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajan elämäntilannetta kysymällä, kuinka monta lasta hänellä on ja minkä ikäisiä lapset ovat. Jos vastaajalla oli alaikäisiä lapsia, häneltä tiedusteltiin hoitovapaiden ja lapsilisien käytöstä. Lisäksi vastaajalta kysyttiin, kuinka tyytyväinen on lapsiin kohdistuneisiin palveluihin kuten neuvolaan tai koululaisen aamu- ja iltapäivähoitoon, mitkä asiat vaikuttivat ensimmäisen lapsen hankintaan ja mitä asioita vastaaja on pitänyt erityisten haasteellisena ensimmäisen lapsen syntymän yhteydessä. Yleisesti sosiaaliturvapolitiikkaan liittyen tutkimuksessa tiedusteltiin, keille vastaaja kohdentaisi sosiaaliturvaa Suomessa. Verotuksesta vastaajalta tiedusteltiin muun muassa mielipidettä verotuksen nykyisestä tasosta ja siitä, mihin niitä pitäisi kohdentaa, jos ne suunnataan lapsiperheiden tukemiseen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin millainen verotusmalli olisi vastaajalle mieluisin. Perhepoliittisia toimenpiteiden tärkeyttä ja perhe- ja työelämän yhdistämistä koskevissa kysymyksissä kartoitettiin esimerkiksi sitä, miten tärkeänä pitää mahdollisuutta osapäiväiseen kodinhoidontukeen ja päivähoitoon. Lisäksi kysyttiin mielipidettä isien vanhempainvapaiden käytön edistämisestä ja 6+6+6-mallista. Mielipiteitä sukupuolten asemasta vastaajalta kartoitettiin väitteiden avulla. Niissä kysyttiin esimerkiksi, mitä mieltä on siitä, että nykyaikaisen isän tulee olla yhtä pitkään kotona hoitamassa lapsiaan kuin äidin. Hoivaan ja avustamiseen liittyviä kysymyksiä olivat tutkimuksessa kysymykset perhevapaiden ulottamisesta koskemaan myös muita sukulaisia ja ikääntyneiden vanhempien hoitoa. Lisäksi kysyttiin onko avustanut oman kotitalouden ulkopuolella asuvaa sukulaista säännöllisesti viimeisen vuoden aikana. Taustamuuttujina tutkimuksessa käytettiin mm. ikää, kuntatyyppiä, vuosituloja, sukupuolta, koulutusta, lapsilukua, puoluekantaa, asumismuotoa ja näkemystä omasta yhteiskuntaluokasta.",
"en": "The study charted the views of Finnish people on family policy and included themes such as family benefits, taxation, parenting, gender roles and work-life balance. The respondents were first asked some questions about their situation, for example, whether they had any children and how many children under the ages of 18 and 10 they had. Those respondents who had children were asked whether they or the other parent had been on care leave (after parental leave, granted by the employer), how the family usually spent the child benefit and what things had been particularly important and challenging when they had had their first child. The way expenses and bills were paid between the respondent and their spouse was investigated as well as how satisfied the respondent was with various services for families with children. One question surveyed whether the respondents had regularly helped a relative not living in their household in the previous 12 months. Opinions on the ideal number of children were surveyed. Relating to social policy in general, the respondents were asked whether Finnish social security benefits should be universal or directed at those with financial difficulties, what their opinion on the amount of taxes was and whether income tax could be increased if the increase in revenue were directed at certain purposes (e.g. care for the elderly). Relating to family policy, views were surveyed on how tax income should specifically be allocated if it was used to support families with children (e.g. on day care services, child health care), how child benefit should be paid based on the income of the family as well as the importance of various measures that could be taken to improve the circumstances of families with children and the importance of measures to develop family leave and work-life balance. The respondents were also asked how fathers could be encouraged to take paternal leaves, to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to gender roles and whether care leave/home care allowance should also be granted to relatives other than parents who look after a small child and to people who are working and caring for their own parents. Opinions on the best type of taxation for families with children were charted. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's date of birth, gender, mother tongue, marital status, household composition, level of education, economic activity and occupational status, employer type, previous occupational status, membership in a trade union/professional organisation, self-placement on a left - right axis, self-perceived social class, personal gross annual income and place of residence. Further background variables included the mother tongues of the members of the household, household size, number and ages of children in the household, gross annual income of the household, type of accommodation, housing tenure and the respondent's/family's financial situation."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin suomalaisten arvoja ja asenteita. Tällä kertaa teemoina ovat työelämä, työmarkkinat, työehdot ja yritystoiminta. Aluksi vastaajille esitettiin väittämiä yhteiskunnan eri osa-alueilta. Ne käsittelivät muiden muassa valtionyhtiöitä, työehtosopimusten yleissitovuutta, työn merkitystä, lakko-oikeutta, rikastumista ja markkinataloutta. Seuraavaksi kartoitettiin, mitä ansiotyö merkitsee vastaajille ja kysyttiin paikallisen sopimisen lisäämisestä työmarkkinoilla. Lisäksi selvitettiin, kuinka hyväksyttävinä vastaajat pitäisivät eri keinoja työeläkejärjestelmän talouden sopeuttamiseksi. Kysyttiin myös, minkä verran talouden ja yhteiskunnan eri aloilla on kilpailua. Vastaajat kertoivat, miten he suhtautuvat nykyisin erilaisiin taloudellisiin järjestelmiin ja ideologioihin. Yritystoimintaan liittyen kysyttiin, kuinka tärkeitä suuryritysten tavoitteita ovat esimerkiksi liiketoiminnan kannattavuuden ja voiton kasvattaminen, tunnollinen veronmaksu, työllistäminen ja ilmastonmuutoksen torjunta ja muu ympäristönsuojelu. Lisäksi vastaajat kertoivat, miten he suhtautuvat EU- ja EMU-jäsenyyteen ja euroon. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin, äänestäisivätkö vastaajat puolesta tai vastaan, jos kansanäänestys Suomen EU-jäsenyydestä järjestettäisiin nyt sekä miten he äänestivät EU-kansanäänestyksessä 1994. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, asuinkunnan koko, asuinmaakunta, peruskoulutus, ammatillinen koulutus, ammattiryhmä, työnantaja, työsuhde, toimiala, puoluekanta (mitä puoluetta äänestäisi, jos eduskuntavaalit pidettäisiin nyt), ammatillinen keskusjärjestö, yhteiskuntaluokka ja talouden bruttotulot.",
"en": "The study charted Finnish people's values and attitudes. The themes of the Autumn 2019 survey included employment, working life, the job market, labour conditions and entrepreneurship. First, the respondents were presented with a variety of attitudinal statements concerning, among other topics, state-owned enterprises, conditions of unemployment benefits, meaningfulness of work, collective labour agreements, the right to strike, wealth and the market economy, the pension system, and entrepreneurship. Next, it was charted what factors made employment meaningful to the respondents. Several questions examined opinions on agreeing upon labour conditions locally between the employer and employee instead of collective labour agreements, and views were charted on the effects that local agreement would have on wages, labour conditions and the economy. The respondents opinions were also asked on the acceptability of different actions to take in the future in order to maintain the sustainability of the pension system. It was also charted whether the respondents thought there was too little, the right amount or too much competition in various industries. The respondents also shared their attitudes towards different economic systems and ideologies. Pertaining to business, the respondents rated the importance of different objectives of large enterprises (e.g. increasing value to stockholders, producing high-quality goods/services, increasing employment, paying taxes diligently, etc.), and assessed whether these objectives were being met to a sufficient extent in the operations of large corporations. Finally, the respondents' views on Finland's EU and EMU membership were examined, and they were asked whether they would vote for or against EU membership if a referendum was held at the time of the survey and if they had voted for or against the membership in 1994. Background variables included, among others, gender, age group, region of residence, size of the respondent's municipality of residence, education, employment sector, economic activity and occupational status, political party preference (which party the respondent would vote for), self-perceived social class, and household gross income."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin suomalaisten monikkoperheiden hyvinvointia ja taloudellista selviytymistä. Monikkoperheet ovat lapsiperheitä, joissa on yhdet tai useammat monikkolapset (kaksoset, kolmoset...). Kysymykset jakautuivat seuraaviin aihepiireihin: perherakenne ja sen muutokset, työ ja perhe, toimeentulo, parisuhde, vanhemmuus ja perheen arki, arjessa jaksaminen sekä tukiverkostot ja perhepalvelut. Perherakenteeseen ja sen muutoksiin liittyen kysyttiin, keitä perheessä asuu, milloin vastaaja on muuttanut yhteen puolisonsa kanssa, onko vastaaja perheen monikkolasten biologinen vanhempi ja ovatko biologiset vanhemmat eronneet. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin listaamaan kaikkien perheessä asuvien lasten perustiedot (sukupuoli, syntymäaika, onko kyseessä monikkolapsi/identtinen monikkolapsi, syntymäpaino) ja pohtimaan erilaisten väitteiden sopivuutta kunkin lapsen kohdalla. Väitteet liittyivät muun muassa lapsen nukkumiseen, liikkumiseen ja psyykkiseen hyvinvointiin. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, monennellako raskausviikolla monikkolapset ovat syntyneet ja onko perhe kohdannut joitakin elämänmuutoksia, kuten lapsen muuton pois kotoa tai perheenjäsenen vakavan sairastumisen. Työ ja perhe -kohdassa tiedusteltiin vastaajan työsuhteen laatua, työaikamuotoa, henkilöstöryhmää sekä monikkolasten syntymään liittyneen poissaolon pituutta. Lisäksi kahdessa kysymyksessä esitettiin väitteitä vastaajan työhyvinvointiin sekä työn ja perheen yhteensovittamiseen liittyen. Lopuksi selvitettiin minkälaiset yhteiskunta- ja perhepoliittiset asiat helpottaisivat tai olisivat helpottaneet työn ja perhe-elämän yhteensovittamista. Toimeentuloaiheisissa kysymyksissä kartoitettiin perheiden erilaisia tuloja ja luottoja; kysyttiin esimerkiksi omien sekä puolison palkka-, yrittäjä- ja omaisuustulojen sekä eläkkeiden suuruuksia. Vastaavasti kysyttiin esimerkiksi asuntolainojen ja kulutusluottojen suuruuksia. Lisäksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan, miten helppoa tai hankalaa menojen kattaminen tuloilla on, minkälaisiin asioihin perheellä on/olisi varaa ja kuinka paljon perheelle jää ylimääräistä rahaa välttämättömien menojen jälkeen kuukausittain. Tässä aihepiirissä kysyttiin myös minkälaisia lisäkuluja monikkoudesta aiheutuu ja onko taloudellinen tilanne pakottanut perheen jonkinlaisiin ratkaisuihin. Parisuhde-aihepiirissä pyydettiin arvioimaan monikkolasten vaikutusta parisuhteeseen ja kertomaan minkälaiset asiat kuormittavat tai vahvistavat omaa parisuhdetta. Lisäksi selvitettiin syitä parisuhteen erimielisyyksille ja esitettiin parisuhdetta kuvaavia kysymyksiä. Lopuksi kysyttiin vastaajan kokonaistyytyväisyyttä parisuhteeseensa. Vanhemmuuteen ja perheen arkeen liittyen vastaajille esitettiin väittämiä vanhemmuuden kokemuksista sekä vastaajan ja puolison yhteistoiminnasta vanhemmuudessa. Avokysymyksin selvitettiin, mitkä ovat monikkovanhemmuuden parhaita ja haastavimpia asioita sekä miten monikkoperheen arjen nähtäisiin eroavan yksittäin syntyneitä lapsia sisältävästä lapsiperheestä. Lisäksi kysyttiin kotitöiden työnjaosta. Arjessa jaksaminen -osiossa vastaajilta kysyttiin, kuinka usein he kokevat tuntemuksia, kuten surullisuus, onnellisuus tai aggressiivisuus. Lisäksi arvioitiin stressin määrää, yhteyksiä ja vaikutuksia eri elämänalueisiin. Tässä osiossa kysyttiin myös, mikä monikkolasten ikävaihe on ollut tähän mennessä antoisin ja mikä haastavin. Avokysymyksessä pyydettiin arvioimaan perheen voimavaroja. Tukiverkostot ja perhepalvelut -osio selvitti, minkälaisia verkostoja vastaajilla on käytettävissään esimerkiksi henkilökohtaisista asioista ja ongelmista keskusteluun tai käytännön avun saamiseen. Lisäksi haluttiin tietää, millaisissa asioissa äitiys- ja lastenneuvolasta on haettu apua sekä millaista tukea on tarvittu eniten monikkolasten kussakin ikävaiheessa. Osioon kuuluivat myös kysymykset monikkolasten hoitopaikka- ja koulujärjestelyistä. Lopuksi pyydettiin arviota sosiaalisen verkoston ja yhteiskunnan tuesta kokonaisuutena sekä annettiin mahdollisuus vapaille kommenteille. Taustamuuttujina tutkimuksessa olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikä, siviilisääty, koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta, asuinpaikka, asumismuoto sekä tyytyväisyys asunnon kokoon, varusteisiin ja kustannuksiin.",
"en": "The survey studied the well-being and financial situation of multiple birth families in Finland. Multiple birth families have one or two pairs of twins, triplets (or quadruplets etc). First, satisfaction with dwelling size, dwelling amenities and housing costs was surveyed. Further questions covered family composition (who lives in the family; ages, birth weight, gender etc of children) and the biological parents of the multiples. The respondents were asked to state for each child whether a number of statements presented were compatible with the child. The statements pertained to sleep, loneliness, satisfaction with life, communication with parents, diet, taking exercise, and obedience. Some questions focused on delivery time (time of birth in pregnancy weeks) for multiples and whether the family had encountered changes such as serious illness and death. Next theme explored work-life balance of the adults in the family. Questions covered type of job contract, working time, occupational status, and time spent away from work on parental benefits. A set of statements studied balancing work and family. The respondents were also asked whether they had been forced to do sacrifices for the sake of their family (give up education opportunities, a job etc.) or for the sake of the job (not stay home to take care of sick child, not attend a family event etc). Opinions on what family policy measures would have helped them to balance work and life were surveyed. Measures mentioned included reduced working hours, longer parental leave, flexible child day care, higher benefit levels, flexible working arrangements etc. Financial situation was charted with questions about household income, household debts, and additional costs caused by the multiples. The respondents were also asked whether the family could afford own room or a mobile phone for each child, weekly pocket-money, fee-based hobbies, visits to private doctor, a computer for children, and whether family finances had forced them to give up travel, cut down on children's hobbies, save on food etc. One question explored how much money a month the family had after paying essential living expenses. One theme pertained to couple relationship. The respondents were asked whether having multiples had had an impact on their couple relationship, what factors had put strain on or had strengthened the relationship, how often they and their partner disagreed on some matters (e.g. sex, religion, important decisions, parenthood, money, housework). Various other questions charted the state of the relationship. How well the respondents managed their everyday life was studied by asking the respondents how often they felt pain, sad, happy, anxious, balanced, and so on, and whether they had lately felt stressed and why. They were also asked what aspect of their life (work, spending time with children, couple relationship, housework, leisure time) they neglected when stressed. Views were probed on what had been the most challenging and rewarding times for the family (in relation to the age of the multiples) and why. The survey also covered the respondents' social networks for receiving practical help or advice. The first set of questions focused on people close to respondents and the second on support from public services. Reasons for seeking help from maternity clinics or child help clinics were also investigated, likewise what kind of help had been needed at what age of the multiples. Further questions charted participation in the activities of multiple birth associations, choices for and satisfaction with child day care and school arrangements. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, marital status, occupational status and economic activity, type of neighbourhood, and housing tenure."
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"fi": "Tutkimuksessa kartoitetaan suomalaisten käsityksiä perheestä ja sen merkityksestä sekä lyhyesti myös eri yhteiskunnan tuki- ja palvelumuotojen käyttöä, niiden riittävyyttä ja niihin tyytyväisyyttä. Vastaajalta kysyttiin kumppanin kanssa yhdessäasumisaikaa, avoliitossa eläviltä avioliiton solmimissuunnitelmia ja naimisissa olevilta avioitumispäätökseen vaikuttaneita syitä, hankittavien lasten oletettua määrää ja sopivaa lapsilukua Suomessa yleensä sekä sopivaa lasten hankkimisikää. Vastaajalta kysyttiin myös mielipiteitä perheen merkityksestä ja perheen koostumuksesta sekä perheen hajoamisen syistä. Edelleen kysyttiin vuorovaikutuksesta muiden omaisten, ystävien ja työtovereiden kanssa, omaisista huolehtimisesta, mielipidettä erilaisista perhettä koskevista väittämistä ja tyytyväisyyttä elämän eri osa-alueisiin. Vastaajaa pyydettiin myös arvioimaan perheen taloudellista tilannetta tulevaisuudessa ja lähitulevaisuudessa odotettavissa olevia muutoksia. Lopuksi kysyttiin käytettyjä yhteiskunnallisia tuki- ja palvelumuotoja ja niiden riittävyyttä, mielipiteitä tarvittavista yhteiskunnallisista muutoksista perheiden olojen parantamiseksi, lasten päivähoidosta ja pelkoja tulevan lapsen sairaudesta tai vammaisuudesta. Taustamuuttujina ovat sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, koulutus, sosiaaliryhmä, äidinkieli, asuinlääni, asuinpaikkakunnan koko, talouden koko, kenen kanssa asuu, tulot, sekä kaikkien että kotona asuvien lasten lukumäärä.",
"en": "The survey studied Finnish attitudes, values and ideas of family, and the importance of family in Finland. The use and adequacy of various social security benefits were also studied. Married respondents were asked how long they and their spouses have lived together, and why they chose to get married. Co-habiting respondents were asked whether they were planning to get married, and if so, why. Respondents were asked how many children they planned to have, how many children the Finns in general should have, and what would be the ideal age for having the first child. One question focused on what the concept of family means to respondents (e.g. financial security, responsibility, traditions, sense of belonging, being together). Views on what constitutes a family were studied, and also who are counted as family members. Respondents were asked whether certain grounds justified breaking up a family (e.g. problems in sexual life, jealousy, physical violence, alcohol abuse). In addition, respondents were asked how often they keep in touch with relatives, friends and colleagues, and whether they were taking care of a dependant. Respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to family, care of dependants, children, and family life. Satisfaction with certain aspects of life (housing, employment, financial situation, the partnership etc.) were charted. Expectations for the future were studied by asking respondents what they expected the family's financial situation to be next year, and four year later, and what kind of changes they expected to happen in their life in the near future. Views on the day-care system, social security benefits, and ways to improve the situation of Finnish families were surveyed. Respondents were asked about hereditary diseases in the family, and whether they were worried that their future children might be ill or disabled. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, basic and vocational education, economic activity, mother tongue, province of residence, type of the municipality of residence, number of persons in the household, household composition, household gross income, social security benefits received by the household, and the number and ages of the children."
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"en": "The survey studied the views of parents, pre-primary school teachers, kindergarten teachers, and day-care centre staff on child-rearing, and especially the sharing of child-rearing responsibility within the family, between spouses, parents, and professional educators. The division of responsibility within the family was studied by asking the parents' opinions on to whom certain daily educative functions belonged in their family. The child-rearing responsibilities of parents and professional educators was studied by asking opinions on to whom certain more general child-rearing responsibilities belonged. Furthermore, there were questions about conflicts, co-operation, and support in child-rearing between parents, and between parents and education professionals. There were questions on pre-school education, on the importance of its goal, and on the relationship between pre-school education and child-rearing responsibility. The parents were also asked about problems in balancing work and family life, and suggestions for improvements. Background variables were the respondent's sex, age, marital status, education, type of municipality of residence, social group, employment, satisfaction with present job, and number and age of children."
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