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                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
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                        "parent": {
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                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
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                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Finland's foreign policy and international relations. The fifth collection round of 2023 surveyed the respondents' trust in various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces). The respondents were asked to evaluate how fair or unfair they thought Finnish society was at present, and their state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, and experiences of stress. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns and whether Finland's NATO membership had affected their sense of safety. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU and whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary were charted. Additionally, the respondents were asked whether the uncertainty caused by the crisis in Ukraine had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour and whether the recent rise in interest rates had created financial difficulties for the respondents' households. The respondents were also asked whether they had noticed any cyber security issues or instances where purposefully misleading claims based on misinformation were spread on social media or online over the previous month. Interest in Finnish foreign policy and international relations were also surveyed with questions on whether the respondents' interest in Finnish foreign policy and international relations had changed over the past 12 months. Views on the current state of Finland's foreign policy and international relations were charted, and the respondents were asked about the ways in which they felt they could have an impact on Finland's foreign policy and international relations (e.g. voting in parliamentary elections, protesting, participating in party politics). Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, perceived financial situation of household.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten mielipiteitä ajankohtaisista aiheista, viranomaisten toiminnasta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä luottamuksesta instituutioihin, turvallisuuden tunteesta, Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan ja Suomen ulkopolitiikasta. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin ensinnä, kuinka oikeudenmukaisena vastaajat pitävät suomalaista yhteiskuntaa ja kuinka paljon he luottavat eri instituutioihin. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen ja toimeentuloon sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän Ukrainaan hyökkäykseen liittyen kysyttiin, kuinka paljon kriisi ja sen vaikutukset tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen huolettavat. Edelleen tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä, pakolaisten vastaanottamisesta ja kulutustottumusten muutoksista. Lisäksi kysyttiin onko vastaaja havainnut viimeisen kuukauden aikana omakohtaisesti harhaanjohtavaan tietoon perustuvia vaikuttamisyrityksiä tai tietoturvaan liittyviä ongelmia. Suomen ulkopolitiikkaan liittyen vastaajilta tiedusteltiin heidän kiinnostuksestaan aiheeseen ja kuinka kiinnostus on muuttunut kuluneen vuoden aikana. Lisäksi kysyttiin koetuista vaikutusmahdollisuuksista. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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            "description": {
                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and energy conservation. The fourth collection round of 2023 surveyed the respondents' trust in other people and various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces). The respondents' trust in other people and their satisfaction with the functioning of democracy in Finland were also charted. The respondents' state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, and experiences of stress. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns and whether Finland's Nato membership had affected their sense of safety. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU and whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary were charted. Additionally, the respondents were asked whether the uncertainty caused by the crisis in Ukraine had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour and whether the recent rise in interest rates had created financial difficulties for the respondents' households. On the topic of energy conservation, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about the changes in energy prices, whether they felt they had enough information about ways to conserve energy in their everyday lives, and whether they believed that by taking energy-saving measures they could make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months. The measures the respondents had taken to lower their energy consumption during the past month (e.g. lowered the room temperature at home, driven less, reduced the use of electronic appliances at home, taken shorter showers) were also surveyed. Concern over the coronavirus pandemic and its effects were charted. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether in the past week they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contact with other people. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine and whether they would be willing to receive a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in the autumn of 2023 if recommended by health authorities. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, perceived financial situation of household, type of accommodation, and type of domestic heating system.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten mielipiteitä ajankohtaisista aiheista, viranomaisten toiminnasta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä koronasta, Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan ja energian säästämisestä. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin, kuinka tyytyväisiä vastaajat ovat demokratian toimivuuteen Suomessa ja kuinka paljon he luottavat toisiin ihmisiin sekä eri instituutioihin. Vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta esitettiin väittämiä. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin, huolestuttaako sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä, kulutustottumusten muutoksista sekä korkojen nousun vaikutuksista. Energiansäästöstä tiedusteltiin, onko vastaaja tehnyt energiansäästötoimia, kuten lyhentänyt suihkuaikaa, alentanut lämpötiloja tai vähentänyt sähkölaitteiden käyttöä, viimeksi kuluneen kuukauden aikana. Koronaepidemiaan liittyen kartoitettiin, kuinka paljon sen vaikutukset aiheuttavat huolta nyt. Kysyttiin myös suojautumisen tarpeellisuudesta, kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia sekä mahdollisen koronarokotteen tehosteannoksen ottamisesta syksyllä. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta, taloudellisesta tilanteesta, asumismuodosta ja asunnon lämmitysmuodosta."
            },
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                    "organization": {
                        "id": "24e34cd1-11fc-4777-985c-dbdd68b78c24",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "fi": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "sv": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization",
                        "parent": {
                            "id": "ea83ea7b-4d44-4d0b-b4ac-a8df3f00ae20",
                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
                            },
                            "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122",
                            "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"
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                    }
                }
            ],
            "cumulative_state": 0,
            "data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
            "description": {
                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and energy conservation. The first collection round of 2023 surveyed the respondents' trust in other people and various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces). The respondents were asked to evaluate how fair or unfair they thought Finnish society was at present, and their state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, experiences of stress and togetherness, and whether they felt their lives were meaningful and safe. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects, whether they were concerned about the possible impact of the war on the Finnish economy and the safety of Finland and Europe, and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU, whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary, and whether the uncertainty caused by the Ukraine crisis had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour were charted. The respondents were also asked whether they had noticed any cyber security issues or instances where purposefully misleading claims based on misinformation were spread on social media or online over the previous month. On the topic of energy conservation, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about the changes in energy prices, whether they felt they had enough information about ways to conserve energy in their everyday lives, whether they believed that by taking energy-saving measures they could make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months, and whether the increased price of electricity had caused financial difficulties for their household. Additionally, the measures the respondents had taken to lower their energy consumption during the past month (e.g. lowered the room temperature at home, driven less, reduced the use of electronic appliances at home, taken shorter showers) were surveyed. Concern over the coronavirus pandemic and its effects were charted. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether in the past week they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contact with other people. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, perceived financial situation of household, type of accommodation, and type of domestic heating system.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten mielipiteitä ajankohtaisista aiheista, viranomaisten toiminnasta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä koronasta, Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan ja energian säästämisestä. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin. Kysyttiin myös kuinka oikeudenmukaisena he pitävät suomalaista yhteiskuntaa. Vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta esitettiin väittämiä. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin, huolestuttavatko kriisin vaikutukset Suomen talouteen sekä Suomen ja Euroopan turvallisuuteen tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä, kulutustottumusten muutoksista sekä vaikuttamisyrityksistä. Energiansäästöstä tiedusteltiin, onko vastaaja tehnyt energiansäästötoimia, kuten lyhentänyt suihkuaikaa, alentanut lämpötiloja tai vähentänyt sähkölaitteiden käyttöä, viimeksi kuluneen kuukauden aikana. Lopuksi kysyttiin koronaepidemiasta. Kartoitettiin, kuinka paljon sen vaikutukset aiheuttavat huolta nyt. Kysyttiin myös suojautumisen tarpeellisuudesta ja kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta, taloudellisesta tilanteesta, asumismuodosta ja asunnon lämmitysmuodosta."
            },
            "field_of_science": [
                {
                    "id": "eb6d49d6-6bfc-4d8c-86b8-d9497924b295",
                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
                    "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
                    "pref_label": {
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                        "fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
                        "sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "infrastructure": [],
            "issued": "2023-03-22",
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                "COVID-19",
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                "suojautuminen",
                "toimeentulo",
                "toimintaohjeet",
                "turvallisuus",
                "varautuminen",
                "Venäjän hyökkäys Ukrainaan 2022",
                "viranomaiset",
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                "regulations",
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                "well-being (health)",
                "energy consumption",
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                "communications",
                "dissemination of information",
                "health",
                "income",
                "energy prices",
                "Valtiovalta, julkinen hallinto, poliittiset organisaatiot, puolueet",
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                "Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet",
                "Kansanterveys",
                "Konfliktit, turvallisuus ja rauha",
                "Government, political systems and organisations",
                "Social conditions and indicators",
                "Social behaviour and attitudes",
                "Public health",
                "Conflict, security and peace"
            ],
            "language": [
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                    "url": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin",
                    "in_scheme": "http://lexvo.org/id/",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Finnish",
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                    ]
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                            "pref_label": {
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                                "fi": "Suomi",
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                            "as_wkt": "POINT (27 65)"
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                    },
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            ],
            "relation": [],
            "remote_resources": [],
            "spatial": [
                {
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                }
            ],
            "state": "published",
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                {
                    "start_date": "2023-01-18",
                    "end_date": "2023-01-23"
                }
            ],
            "theme": [],
            "title": {
                "en": "Citizens' Pulse 1/2023",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi 1/2023"
            },
            "created": "2023-03-23T02:00:37Z",
            "modified": "2025-10-17T01:11:04Z",
            "dataset_versions": [
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                    "title": {
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        {
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                "description": {
                    "en": "The data may contain indirect identifiers. When publishing quotations from the data, users need to consider very carefully in each specific case what information needs to be removed or altered according to research ethical guidelines.",
                    "fi": "Aineisto voi sisältää epäsuoria tunnistetietoja. Aineisto-otteita julkaistessaan jatkokäyttäjän tulee tapauskohtaisesti harkita, mitä tietoja otteesta täytyy poistaa tai muuttaa tutkimuseettisten käytäntöjen mukaisesti."
                },
                "license": [
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                            "en": "The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.",
                            "fi": "Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun."
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-closed",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "Other (Not Open)",
                            "fi": "Muu (Ei avoin)"
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                ],
                "access_type": {
                    "id": "729ffd9f-6d7a-40e9-aa97-a363a16fd113",
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                    "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Restricted use",
                        "fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu"
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                            "fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella vain tutkimuskäyttöön",
                            "sv": "Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för forskningsändamål"
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                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds",
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                            "en": "Restricted access for teaching or studying based on contract",
                            "fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella opetukseen ja opiskeluun",
                            "sv": "Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"
                        }
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                            "sv": "Teologinen tiedekunta",
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                            "fi": "Filosofinen tiedekunta",
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                            "und": "Filosofinen tiedekunta"
                        },
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                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "University of Eastern Finland",
                                "fi": "Itä-Suomen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Östra Finlands universitet",
                                "und": "Itä-Suomen yliopisto"
                            },
                            "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10088",
                            "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"
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                        "name": "Salonen, Anna Sofia"
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                    "organization": {
                        "id": "a2afa87d-3218-481a-9d41-45aeedb35761",
                        "pref_label": {
                            "en": "University of Eastern Finland. Philosophical Faculty"
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                    }
                },
                {
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                    "roles": [
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                    ],
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                        "pref_label": {
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                            "fi": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "sv": "Tietoarkisto",
                            "und": "Tietoarkisto"
                        },
                        "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122-6130",
                        "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization",
                        "parent": {
                            "id": "ea83ea7b-4d44-4d0b-b4ac-a8df3f00ae20",
                            "pref_label": {
                                "en": "Tampere University",
                                "fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
                                "sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
                                "und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
                            },
                            "url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122",
                            "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "cumulative_state": 0,
            "data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
            "description": {
                "en": "The dataset consists of self-administered written texts by university students on their future expectations. The writing invitation asked participants to imagine what the world and their own lives would look like in 2050. Participants were directed to imagine themselves in 2050 and write a letter to their present selves from the perspective of their future selves. In the letter they were asked to describe what the world and their own lives were like in 2050. The writing guidelines instructed participants to start the letter by describing the imaginary situation from which they would write the letter. Participants were then asked to describe what had changed for the better in the world and how this change for the better had been made possible. Participants were also allowed to write freely on topics of their choice. A series of supporting questions offered the opportunity to reflect on, for example, the positive events and developments that had occurred in the world and in participants' lives. The writing invitation also referred to issues such as climate change and COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact of those on the economy and political decision-making. These themes were also central to several of the texts that were received in response to the writing invitation. Background information included the participant's gender, age group, field of study, and stage of study. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.",
                "fi": "Kirjoituskutsulla kerätty aineisto sisältää yliopisto-opiskelijoiden kirjoituksia tulevaisuuden mielikuvistaan. Kirjoituskutsussa opiskelijoita pyydettiin kuvittelemaan maailma ja oma elämä vuonna 2050. Vastaajia pyydettiin kirjoittamaan kuvitteellisesti vuodesta 2050 käsin kirje itselleen vuoteen 2021. Kirjeessä tuli kuvailla, miltä maailma ja oma elämä tuolloin näyttävät. Kirjeen alussa pyydettiin kuvailemaan kuviteltu tilanne, josta käsin vastaaja kirjettä kirjoittaa. Pyydettiin kertomaan, mikä maailmassa on muuttunut paremmaksi ja miten muutos parempaan on ollut mahdollinen. Kirjoittaa sai vapaamuotoisesti itse valituista aiheista. Apukysymysten avulla tarjottiin mahdollisuutta pohtia esimerkiksi sitä, mitä myönteistä maailmassa ja vastaajan elämässä on tapahtunut ja mitkä kenties oraalla olleet positiiviset kehityskulut ovat toteutuneet? Keruukutsun johdannossa viitattiin myös ilmastonmuutoksen ja koronaviruspandemian kaltaisiin kriiseihin, ja niiden vaikutukseen esimerkiksi talouteen ja poliittiseen päätöksentekoon. Nämä teemat nousevat myös useissa vastauksissa keskiöön. Taustatietona kysyttiin sukupuolta, ikäryhmää, koulutusalaa sekä opintovaihetta. Arkistoinnin yhteydessä taustatiedoista tuotettiin erillinen html-hakemisto, jonka avulla aineistoa on helppo selata."
            },
            "field_of_science": [
                {
                    "id": "eb6d49d6-6bfc-4d8c-86b8-d9497924b295",
                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
                    "in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
                    "pref_label": {
                        "en": "Social sciences",
                        "fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
                        "sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "infrastructure": [],
            "issued": "2023-01-02",
            "keyword": [
                "tulevaisuudenodotukset",
                "mielikuvat",
                "korkeakouluopiskelu",
                "ilmastonmuutos",
                "COVID-19",
                "elämänodotukset",
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                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and energy conservation. The eleventh collection round of 2022 surveyed the respondents' trust in other people and various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces). The respondents were asked to evaluate how fair or unfair they thought Finnish society was at present, and their state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, experiences of stress and togetherness, and whether they felt their lives were meaningful and safe. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects, whether they were concerned about the possible impact of the war on the Finnish economy and the safety of Finland and Europe, and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU, whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary, and whether the uncertainty caused by the Ukraine crisis had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour were charted. Additionally, the respondents were asked how well they personally had prepared for crisis situations (e.g. by stockpiling food and medicine). Those who indicated that they had not made preparations were asked to identify the reasons they had not prepared (e.g. lack of time, feeling that stockpiling was not necessary, lack of information, limited financial resources). On the topic of energy conservation, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about the changes in energy prices, whether they felt they had enough information about ways to conserve energy in their everyday lives, whether they believed that by taking energy-saving measures they could make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months, and whether they had taken certain measures to lower their energy consumption during the past month (e.g. lowered the room temperature at home, driven less, reduced the use of electronic appliances at home, taken shorter showers). Concern over the coronavirus pandemic and its effects were surveyed. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether in the past week they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contact with other people. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, perceived financial situation of household, type of accommodation, and type of domestic heating system.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan ja energian säästämisestä. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin ja toisiin ihmisiin. Vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta esitettiin väittämiä. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin, huolestuttavatko kriisin vaikutukset Suomen talouteen sekä Suomen ja Euroopan turvallisuuteen tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä vastaajien omasta varautumisesta ja sen mahdollisista puutteista, talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä sekä kulutustottumusten muutoksista. Energiansäästöstä tiedusteltiin, onko vastaaja tehnyt energiansäästötoimia, kuten lyhentänyt suihkuaikaa, alentanut lämpötiloja tai vähentänyt sähkölaitteiden käyttöä, viimeksi kuluneen kuukauden aikana. Lopuksi kysyttiin koronaepidemiasta. Kartoitettiin, kuinka paljon sen vaikutukset aiheuttavat huolta nyt. Kysyttiin myös suojautumisen tarpeellisuudesta ja kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta, taloudellisesta tilanteesta, asumismuodosta ja asunnon lämmitysmuodosta."
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                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and energy conservation. The tenth collection round of 2022 surveyed the respondents' trust in other people and various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces). The respondents were asked to evaluate how fair or unfair they thought Finnish society was at present, and their state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, experiences of stress and togetherness, and whether they felt their lives were meaningful and safe. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects, whether they were concerned about the possible impact of the war on the Finnish economy and the safety of Finland and Europe, and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU, whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary, and whether the uncertainty caused by the Ukraine crisis had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour were charted. On the topic of energy conservation, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about the changes in energy prices, whether they felt they had enough information about ways to conserve energy in their everyday lives, whether they believed that by taking energy-saving measures they could make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months, and whether they had taken certain measures to lower their energy consumption during the past month (e.g. lowered the room temperature at home, driven less, reduced the use of electronic appliances at home, taken shorter showers). Concern over the coronavirus pandemic and its effects were surveyed. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether in the past week they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contact with other people. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, perceived financial situation of household, type of accommodation, and type of domestic heating system.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan ja energian säästämisestä. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin. Kysyttiin myös kuinka oikeudenmukaisena he pitävät suomalaista yhteiskuntaa. Vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta esitettiin väittämiä. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin, huolestuttavatko kriisin vaikutukset Suomen talouteen sekä Suomen ja Euroopan turvallisuuteen tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä vastaajien omasta varautumisesta ja sen mahdollisista puutteista, talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä sekä kulutustottumusten muutoksista. Energiansäästöstä tiedusteltiin, onko vastaaja tehnyt energiansäästötoimia, kuten lyhentänyt suihkuaikaa, alentanut lämpötiloja tai vähentänyt sähkölaitteiden käyttöä, viimeksi kuluneen kuukauden aikana. Lopuksi kysyttiin koronaepidemiasta. Kartoitettiin, kuinka paljon sen vaikutukset aiheuttavat huolta nyt. Kysyttiin myös suojautumisen tarpeellisuudesta ja kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta, taloudellisesta tilanteesta, asumismuodosta ja asunnon lämmitysmuodosta."
            },
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                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta, tiedonkulusta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Tämä yhdistetty aineisto sisältää vuonna 2021 kerätyt 16 Kansalaispulssi-aineistoa. Kierros 21 -muuttuja sisältää tiedon, missä keruussa kysymys on esitetty. Kyselylomakkeet ovat saatavilla Kansalaispulssi-aineistosarjan yksittäisten aineistojen kuvailujen yhteydessä. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and energy conservation. The ninth collection round of 2022 surveyed the respondents' trust in other people and various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces). The respondents' state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, experiences of stress and togetherness, and whether they felt their lives were meaningful and safe. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects, whether they were concerned about the possible impact of the war on the Finnish economy and the safety of Finland and Europe, and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU, whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary, and whether the uncertainty caused by the Ukraine crisis had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour were charted. On the topic of energy conservation, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about the changes in energy prices, whether they felt they had enough information about ways to conserve energy in their everyday lives, whether they believed that by taking energy-saving measures they could make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months, and whether they had taken certain measures to lower their energy consumption during the past month (e.g. lowered the room temperature at home, driven less, reduced the use of electronic appliances at home, taken shorter showers). Views on the proposed government support measures (e.g. reducing VAT on electricity from 24% to 10%, financial support for low-income households) to support households to cope with high electricity bills were also investigated. Concern over the coronavirus pandemic and its effects were surveyed. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether in the past week they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contact with other people. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, perceived financial situation of household, type of accommodation, and type of domestic heating system.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan ja energian säästämisestä. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin ja toisiin ihmisiin. Vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta esitettiin väittämiä. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin, huolestuttavatko kriisin vaikutukset Suomen talouteen sekä Suomen ja Euroopan turvallisuuteen tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä sekä kulutustottumusten muutoksista. Energiansäästösta tiedusteltiin, onko vastaaja tehnyt energiansäästötoimia, kuten lyhentänyt suihkuaikaa, alentanut lämpötiloja tai vähentänyt sähkölaitteiden käyttöä, viimeksi kuluneen kuukauden aikana. Lopuksi kysyttiin koronaepidemiasta. Kartoitettiin, kuinka paljon sen vaikutukset aiheuttavat huolta nyt. Kysyttiin myös suojautumisen tarpeellisuudesta ja kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta, taloudellisesta tilanteesta, asumismuodosta ja asunnon lämmitysmuodosta."
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                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta, tiedonkulusta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan, Ukrainan kriisistä ja varautumisesta. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin ja toisiin ihmisiin. Vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta esitettiin väittämiä. Edelleen kysyttiin vastaajan hyvinvoinnista ja mielialasta, luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin huolestuttavatko kriisin vaikutukset Euroopan, Suomen, omaan ja läheisten turvallisuuteen tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä viranomaisten ja vastaajien omasta varautumisesta, talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä sekä vaikuttamisyrityksistä. Tiedonsaantiin ja viestintään liittyen tiedusteltiin vielä, miten luotettavaa ja selkeää viranomaisten viestintä koronakriisistä on ollut. Kysyttiin myös kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastauskieli, vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions about the Russian invasion of Ukraine and preparing for crisis situations. The fifth collection round of 2022 surveyed the respondents' trust in various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces), as well as other people. The respondents' state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, experiences of stress and togetherness, and whether they felt their lives were meaningful. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns. The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and crisis situations in general. In relation to the Ukraine crisis, the respondents were, for example, asked about their sense of security, worries caused by the crisis and its possible impact on the Finnish economy and their own financial situation, and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU, how well authorities had been prepared for crises like the crisis in Ukraine, how well the respondents themselves had prepared for crisis situations (e.g. by stockpiling food and medicine), and whether the uncertainty caused by the Ukraine crisis had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour were charted. The respondents were also asked whether they had noticed any cyber security issues or instances where purposefully misleading claims based on misinformation were spread on social media or online over the previous month. On the topics of communication and dissemination of information, the respondents' opinions on the availability, reliability and accuracy of the information provided by Finnish authorities on the coronavirus crisis were charted. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contact with other people. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, and perceived financial situation of household.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta, tiedonkulusta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan, Ukrainan kriisistä ja varautumisesta. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin ja toisiin ihmisiin. Vastaajien hyvinvointia ja mielialaa kartoitettiin. Lisäksi esitettiin väittämiä vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta. Edelleen kysyttiin luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen Ukrainaan liittyen kysyttiin huolestuttavatko kriisin vaikutukset Suomen, omaan ja läheisten turvallisuuteen tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä viranomaisten ja vastaajien omasta varautumisesta, talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä sekä vaikuttamisyrityksistä. Tiedonsaantiin ja viestintään liittyen tiedusteltiin vielä, miten tasapuolista, luotettavaa, avointa ja selkeää viranomaisten viestintä koronakriisistä on ollut. Kysyttiin myös kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta, tiedonkulusta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös Venäjän hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan, Ukrainan kriisistä ja varautumisesta. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin. Kysyttiin myös kuinka oikeudenmukaisena he pitävät suomalaista yhteiskuntaa. Lisäksi esitettiin väittämiä vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta. Edelleen kysyttiin luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen sekä koetusta stressistä ja turvallisuudesta. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Venäjän hyökkäykseen ja Ukrainan kriisiin liittyen kysyttiin huolestuttavatko kriisin vaikutukset Suomen, omaan ja läheisten turvallisuuteen, tai sodan mahdollinen laajeneminen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin näkemyksiä viranomaisten ja vastaajien omasta varautumisesta, talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä sekä vaikuttamisyrityksistä. Tiedonsaantiin ja viestintään liittyen tiedusteltiin vielä, miten tasapuolista, luotettavaa, avointa ja selkeää viranomaisten viestintä koronakriisistä on ollut. Kysyttiin myös kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions about the Russian invasion of Ukraine and response to crisis situations. The third collection round of 2022 surveyed the respondents' trust in other people and in various institutions, such as the Finnish Government, the health care system, and the media. The respondents' state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, experiences of stress and togetherness, and whether they felt their lives were meaningful. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns. The next set of questions focused on the crisis in Ukraine and crisis situations in general. In relation to the Ukraine crisis, the respondents were, for example, asked about their sense of security, worries caused by the crisis and its possible impact on the Finnish economy and their own financial situation, whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine, and whether they approved of the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU. Views on crisis situations, such as COVID-19 and climate change, were charted with questions on whether the respondents felt that they had prepared for crisis situations adequately (e.g. by stockpiling food and medicine) and whether they would be willing to help others in crisis situations (e.g. by making donations to non-profit organisations, offering accommodation to people fleeing crisis zones, collecting supplies). The respondents were also asked whether they would volunteer during a crisis on their own initiative or if requested to do so by authorities or non-profit organisations. Those who indicated that they would not volunteer were asked to identify their reasons for not volunteering (e.g. want to take care of their own family, too old to take part, authorities should be responsible for providing assistance). On the topics of communication and dissemination of information, the respondents' opinions on the availability, reliability and accuracy of the information provided by Finnish authorities on the coronavirus crisis were charted. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contacts with people outside immediate family and friends. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt that it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, and whether they would be willing to receive a fourth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine if authorities recommended it. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, and perceived financial situation of household.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta, tiedonkulusta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Aineisto sisältää kysymyksiä myös Ukrainan kriisistä ja toiminnasta kriisitilanteessa. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta eri instituutioihin sekä toisiin ihmisiin. Vastaajien mielialaa kartoitettiin ja lisäksi esitettiin väittämiä vastaajan elämäntilanteesta, elämän merkityksellisyydestä ja yhteenkuuluvuudesta. Lisäksi kysyttiin luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen ja koetusta stressistä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Tiedonsaantiin ja viestintään liittyen tiedusteltiin edelleen, miten tasapuolista, luotettavaa, avointa ja selkeää viranomaisten viestintä on ollut. Korona-ajan toimintaa selvitettiin kysymällä, kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Kysyttiin myös koronarokotteiden ottamisesta. Ukrainan kriisiin ja sotaan liittyen kysyttiin vastaajien turvallisuudentunteesta, huolista sekä talouspakotteiden hyväksyttävyydestä. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien toiminnasta kriisitilanteessa, yhteiskunnallisessa ja maailmanpoliittisessa tilanteessa, jossa koronaepidemia, Ukrainan tilanne ja ilmastonmuutos vaikuttavat ihmisten elämään. Tiedusteltiin esimerkiksi vastaajien omasta varautumisesta, tarvittavista ohjeistuksista, muiden auttamisesta ja vapaaehtoistehtävistä. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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            "description": {
                "en": "The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. The first collection round of 2022 surveyed the respondents' trust in other people and in various institutions, such as the Finnish Government, the health care system, and the media. The respondents' state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health and well-being. The questions covered, for example, whether the respondents were worried about their own risk or the risk of people close to them contracting COVID-19, the availability of health care for them and people close to them for issues unrelated to COVID-19, and their own mental well-being. Additionally, the respondents were asked about their concerns in regard to livelihood and everyday life (e.g. whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income or the income of people close to them, the uncertainty regarding how long the exceptional circumstances would last, and their children's schooling). The respondents' confidence in their future and experiences of stress were surveyed, and the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns. Next, the respondents opinions on the availability, reliability and accuracy of the information provided by Finnish authorities on the coronavirus crisis was charted. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, washing hands regularly, wearing a face mask, avoiding touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands, using a hand sanitiser when it was available in public places, and minimising contacts with people outside immediate family and friends. The respondents were also asked whether they had received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, and how necessary they felt that it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Finally, the respondents were asked how useful they thought several measures were in preventing the spread of COVID-19 (e.g. testing yourself with rapid antigen at-home tests, avoiding public events, and using a COVID-19 certificate to enter restaurants and events), and how long they would be willing to comply with the measures. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, and perceived financial situation of household.",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi selvittää suomalaisten korona-ajan mielipiteitä viranomaisten toiminnasta, tiedonkulusta sekä vastaajan mielialasta ja huolenaiheista. Tämän kierroksen kyselyssä kartoitettiin vastaajien luottamusta viranomaisiin ja instituutioihin sekä toisiin ihmisiin. Vastaajien mielialaa kartoitettiin kysymällä, kuinka paljon koronaepidemia sekä erilaiset terveyteen ja hyvinvointiin (esimerkiksi oma tai läheisten riski sairastua koronaan, terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän kestokyky, oman tai läheisten alkoholinkäytön hallinta) sekä toimeentuloon ja arkeen (oman tai läheisten toimeentulon riittävyys, riski joutua lomautetuksi tai työttömäksi, lasten koulunkäynti yms.) liittyvät asiat aiheuttavat huolta tällä hetkellä. Lisäksi kysyttiin luottamuksesta tulevaisuuteen, elämäntilanteesta ja koetusta stressistä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan suomalaisten kriisimielialaa tällä hetkellä. Tiedonsaantiin ja viestintään liittyen tiedusteltiin edelleen, miten tasapuolista, luotettavaa, avointa ja selkeää viranomaisten viestintä on ollut. Korona-ajan toimintaa selvitettiin kysymällä, kuinka hyvin vastaaja on noudattanut koronaviruksen leviämistä ehkäiseviä suosituksia. Kysyttiin myös koronarokotteiden ottamisesta. Edelleen kartoitettiin koronaviruksen leviämisen estämiseen käytettyjen omaehtoisten suojauskeinojen, kuten kasvomaskien, kotitestien ja koronapassin hyödyllisyyttä ja hyväksyttävyyttä. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, maakunta, koulutus sekä tietoja kotitalouden rakenteesta ja taloudellisesta tilanteesta."
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                    "start_date": "2022-01-19",
                    "end_date": "2022-01-24"
                }
            ],
            "theme": [],
            "title": {
                "en": "Citizens' Pulse 1/2022",
                "fi": "Kansalaispulssi 1/2022"
            },
            "created": "2022-03-22T02:00:29Z",
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    ]
}