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                            "sv": "Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för forskningsändamål"
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                                "en": "Tampere University",
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            "description": {
                "en": "The dataset consists of interviews with participants from two social kitchens operating in different parts of Finland. A social kitchen is a space or activity that brings people together by offering affordable food, social interaction, and meaningful activities. The interviews explore participants' experiences of the social kitchen and its effects on their well-being, inclusion, and activeness. The aim was to collect small success stories that illustrate the mechanisms of impact and the strengthening of the experience of inclusion. The interviewees are involved in the activity either as volunteers, through an employment support programme, or as regular customers. The data was collected as part of the Project to co-ordinate the promotion of social inclusion, Sokra (2014-2023). The interviews followed a thematic structure. First, background information was collected, such as the interviewee's place of residence, age, family relationships, labour market status, and education. Next, the interview focused on how the interviewee became involved in the activity and what kind of tasks they participate in. The interviewee was also asked to describe their experiences of the social kitchen, including relationships among participants, sense of community, opportunities to influence the activity and its content, and possibilities for self-expression and helping others. The next section addressed the benefits of participation. The interviewee was asked to describe the effects of the activity on their daily life, future plans, health, and self-confidence. In addition, the interview explored whether participation had increased trust in other people. Finally, the interviewee was asked to reflect on other participants' experiences of the activity, including whether they had observed differences in participation between men and women. Background information in the dataset includes the interviewee's gender and form of participation, the interview date, and a coarsened description of the social kitchen's operating model and location.",
                "fi": "Aineisto koostuu kahden eri puolilla Suomea toimivan yhteisen keittiön osallistujien haastatteluista. Yhteinen keittiö on ihmisiä yhteen kokoava tila tai toiminta, jossa tarjotaan edullista ruokaa, yhdessäoloa ja mielekästä tekemistä. Haastatteluissa tarkastellaan osallistujien kokemuksia yhteisen keittiön toiminnasta ja sen vaikutuksista heidän hyvinvointiinsa, osallisuuteensa ja aktiivisuuteensa. Tavoitteena on ollut kerätä pieniä onnistumistarinoita, jotka kuvaavat toiminnan vaikutusmekanismeja ja osallisuuden kokemuksen vahvistumista. Haastateltavat ovat mukana toiminnassa joko vapaaehtoisina, työllistämistoimenpiteen kautta tai vakioasiakkaina. Aineisto on kerätty osana Sosiaalisen osallisuuden edistämisen koordinaatiohanke Sokraa (2014-2023). Haastattelut etenivät teemoittain. Aluksi kartoitettiin haastateltavan taustatietoja, kuten asuinpaikkaa, ikää, perhesuhteita, työmarkkina-asemaa ja koulutusta. Tämän jälkeen selvitettiin, miten haastateltava oli päätynyt mukaan toimintaan, ja millaisiin tehtäviin hän osallistuu. Haastateltavaa pyydettiin myös kuvailemaan kokemuksiaan toiminnasta, kuten osallistujien välisiä suhteita, yhteisöllisyyttä, mahdollisuuksia vaikuttaa toimintaan ja sen sisältöihin sekä mahdollisuuksia itsensä toteuttamiseen ja muiden auttamiseen. Seuraavaksi haastateltavalta kysyttiin toimintaan osallistumisen hyödyistä. Häntä pyydettiin kertomaan toiminnan vaikutuksista esimerkiksi arkeen, tulevaisuuden suunnitelmiin, terveyteen ja itseluottamukseen. Lisäksi kartoitettiin, onko osallistuminen lisännyt luottamusta muihin ihmisiin. Lopuksi haastateltavalta tiedusteltiin ajatuksia liittyen muiden osallistujien kokemuksiin toiminnasta. Haastateltavalta kysyttiin esimerkiksi, onko hän havainnut eroja miesten ja naisten osallistumisessa toimintaan. Taustatietoina aineistossa ovat haastateltavan sukupuoli ja toimintaan osallistumisen muoto, haastattelupäivämäärä sekä tieto yhteisen keittiön toimintatavasta ja paikkakunnasta karkeistettuna."
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                        "en": "Social sciences",
                        "fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
                        "sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
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                }
            ],
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            "issued": "2025-11-07",
            "keyword": [
                "aktiivisuus",
                "hyvinvointi",
                "kansalaistoiminta",
                "kehittäminen",
                "kokemukset",
                "osallistuminen",
                "osallisuus",
                "ruoka-apu",
                "toimijuus",
                "toiminta",
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                "vapaaehtoisuus",
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                "yhteisöllisyys",
                "citizen participation",
                "communities",
                "community action",
                "development",
                "food aid (domestic)",
                "social interaction",
                "voluntary work",
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                "Sosiaaliset olot ja indikaattorit",
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                "Social conditions and indicators",
                "General health and well-being"
            ],
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            "title": {
                "en": "Effectivity of Promotion of Social Inclusion, Well-being, and Activeness: intreviews in Social Kitchens 2019",
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                            "in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization"
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                    }
                }
            ],
            "cumulative_state": 0,
            "data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
            "description": {
                "en": "The 2014 Alcohol and Drug Survey studied the substance use of Finnish adult population as well as attitudes and opinions on drugs and drug policies. The respondents were first asked about smoking and snus use. Alcohol use was charted by asking the respondents how often they drank and how much they tended to drink. The survey also carried a set of attitudinal statements about the health risks of different substances. The respondents were also asked if certain actions, such as polydrug use or growing cannabis plants, should be punishable by law. Regarding cannabis, the respondents were asked whether it should be legal to buy cannabis, and if it were legal, where it should be sold. The respondents' cannabis use was charted by asking them if they had used cannabis in the previous 12 months, and whether their cannabis use was recreational or medical. Ways of obtaining and using cannabis were investigated. The respondents were also asked if they knew people who grew cannabis or if they had grown cannabis themselves. The respondents were asked which illegal drugs they would try if using them was not illegal, and whether they personally knew people who used illegal drugs. They were also asked if someone had offered them illegal drugs, and how easily they thought they could obtain drugs within 24 hours. Concerning the respondents' own drug use, they were asked if they had ever used any of the various drugs listed, such as cocaine or LSD. The respondents recent drug use was charted by asking which illegal drugs they had used during last 12 months and the last 30 days. Furthermore, the respondents were asked if drug use had ever caused difficulties in different areas of their life. One set of questions surveyed which legal drugs, if any, the respondents had used for non-medical purposes. Reasons for non-medical use of legal drugs were investigated. The respondents were also asked where they had obtained the drugs. Use of nitrous oxide and glues was examined. Polydrug use was investigated by asking the respondents which combinations of drugs they had used and what their reasons for using them were. Use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports (doping) was surveyed. Opinions on drug use were probed with several statements, such as \"Use of marijuana and hashish should be legal\". The respondents were also asked if they feared that other people's drug use could cause them physical harm, and whether they considered drugs or alcohol to be the bigger social problem in Finland. The respondents' health was charted by asking them if they had been prescribed different medicines, such as anti-depressants or opiates. The respondents were also asked if they attributed any health problems to their alcohol or drug use. Finally, the respondents were asked how often they engaged in physical activities. The background variables included the respondent's gender, age, type of municipality, marital status, household composition, education, and economic activity and occupational status.",
                "fi": "Päihdetutkimus 2014 tutkii suomalaisen aikuisväestön päihteiden käyttöä, niitä koskevia asenteita ja huumepoliittisia mielipiteitä. Aluksi tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin vastaajien tupakointia kysymällä tupakoinnin säännöllisyydestä sekä nuuskan ja sähkösavukkeiden käytöstä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin alkoholin käytön yleisyyttä sekä mm. tavallista annosmäärää alkoholikäyttökerralta. Tutkimuksessa tiedusteltiin huumeisiin liittyviä asenteita kysymällä erilaisia väitekysymyksiä eriasteisesta päihdekäytöstä (esim. Kuinka suuri riski aiheutuu, jos ihmiset polttavat kannabista säännöllisesti?). Edelleen tiedusteltiin vastaajien asenteita tekojen rangaistavuuteen. Lisäksi selvitettiin vastaajien kiinnostusta käyttää erilaisia huumeita siinä tapauksessa, että ne olisivat laillisia. Kyselyssä selvitettiin myös ihmisten kokemuksia huumeiden näkyvyydestä Suomessa. Vastaajilta kysyttiin mm. tuntevatko he huumeidenkäyttäjiä ja onko heille tarjottu huumeita. Edelleen oltiin kiinnostuneita kuinka helposti vastaajien mielestä erilaisia huumausaineita olisi hankkia. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin mitä, minkä ikäisenä ja kuinka usein vastaajat olivat käyttäneet erilaisia huumausaineita. Tutkimuksessa oltiin kiinnostuneita myös huumeiden käytöstä aiheutuneista ongelmista. Tutkimuksessa kysyttiin myös lääkkeistä ja niiden väärinkäytöstä. Lisäksi selvitettiin mm. liuottimien käyttöä ja eri päihteiden sekakäyttöä. Dopingaineiden käytöstä oli oma osionsa. Kyselyssä tiedusteltiin yleisiä mielipiteitä huumelainsäädännöstä ja vastaajien kokemasta huumeiden uhasta yhteiskunnassa. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien terveydentilasta, liikunnan harrastamisesta ja kokemista terveysongelmista. Taustamuuttujina oli mm. sukupuoli, ikä, paikkakuntatyyppi, perhetyyppi, koulutus ja työmarkkina-asema."
            },
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                "fi": "Raittiuskertakartoitus erittelee alkoholinkäyttötilanteita, joissa vastaaja on ollut läsnä ja joku muu on juonut alkoholia. Aineisto on kerätty vuoden 2016 juomatapatutkimuksen (FSD3282) osana. Tietoarkistoon on tallennettu vuoden 2016 tutkimuksesta myös käyttökerta-aineisto (FSD3313). Kartoituksessa kerättiin tietoja vastaajan haastattelua edeltävistä tilanteista, joissa joku muu on nauttinut alkoholia, mutta vastaaja ei: millainen tilanne oli kyseessä, missä oltiin ja keiden seurassa. Tutkittava pystyi kertomaan yhdestä tai useammasta raittiuskerrasta. Kertoja käsiteltiin yksitellen ja jokaisen kohdalla kysyttiin samat kysymykset. Taustamuuttujina ovat yksittäisen raittiuskerran järjestysnumero, päivämäärä, viikonpäivä sekä aloitus- ja lopetusajat."
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                "fi": "Käyttökertakartoitus erittelee suomalaisten alkoholinkäyttöä, juomistilanteita, nauttimispaikkoja ja kulutettuja määriä. Aineisto on kerätty vuoden 2016 juomatapatutkimuksen (FSD3282) osana. Tietoarkistoon on tallennettu vuoden 2016 tutkimuksesta myös raittiuskerta-aineisto (FSD3314). Tutkimuksessa kerättiin tietoja vastaajan haastattelua edeltävistä alkoholinkäyttökerroista: mitä alkoholijuomia nautittiin, missä, milloin ja keiden seurassa. Tutkittava pystyi kertomaan yhdestä tai useammasta käyttökerrasta. Käyttökertoja käsiteltiin yksitellen ja jokaisen kohdalla kysyttiin samat kysymykset. Raittiit vastaajat ovat eritelleet tilanteita, joissa he ovat olleet läsnä ja joku on nauttinut alkoholia. Aineisto sisältää myös käyttökertalomakkeen muuttujista tehtyjä muunnoksia, esimerkiksi kulutettujen alkoholijuomien muunnokset sataprosenttiseksi alkoholiksi. Alkoholijuomien muunnoksissa sataprosenttiseksi alkoholiksi käytetyt kertoimet ja promillen laskukaava on kuvattu kyselylomakkeessa (käyttökertatiedoston muuttujaluettelossa). Taustamuuttujina ovat yksittäisen käyttökerran numero, päivämäärä, viikonpäivä, aloitus- ja lopetusajat sekä haastateltavan sukupuoli ja ikä."
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                    "pref_label": {
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                        "fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
                        "sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
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                    "url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta3",
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                        "fi": "LÄÄKE- JA TERVEYSTIETEET",
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                    }
                }
            ],
            "infrastructure": [],
            "issued": "2019-01-25",
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                "alkoholi (päihteet)",
                "alkoholinkäyttö",
                "alkoholijuomat",
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                "alcohol use",
                "drinking behaviour",
                "Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet",
                "Sosiaaliset olot ja indikaattorit",
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            "description": {
                "en": "The survey charted alcohol consumption and illegal drug use in Finland, type and volume of alcohol consumption and its consequences, general attitudes towards alcohol and gambling. Funding for the research was provided by the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES), Academy of Finland, Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, and the Alcohol Programme of the Finnish Government. Similar surveys have been conducted at eight-year intervals in 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992 and 2000 but these are not archived at the FSD. First, attitudes to alcohol were studied with several statements (e.g. one should not use alcohol in the presence of small children, people use too much alcohol in Finland, those who drink have more fun than those who don't). Alcohol use was charted with questions on beverage used with meals on Sundays, use of alcohol for medicinal purposes and general use of different beverages (beer, wine, home-brew, spirits etc). The data contain a constructed variable b27 defining the respondents as users or non-users of alcohol. Non-users were presented with various statements charting the reasons for their abstinence. They were also asked about other people's attitudes and reactions to their non-use and previous alcohol consumption habits. Users of alcohol were asked about their alcohol consumption patterns, maximum volume used in one day, frequency of using various beverages, volume used generally at a time and where consumed, and how often they drank so much they could really feel it ('binge drinking'). The data also contain the following constructed variables: annual alcohol use (vkqfto08) and annual use by beverage type (vkqfol08, vkqfvi08, vkqfsi08 and vkqfvak08). One theme pertained to importing, home distillation/brewing and smuggling alcohol. Questions covered the type and volume of alcohol imported, home-brewed or smuggled. Type and volume of smuggled alcohol bought were charted as well. The survey covered instances of alcohol-related harm and other consequences of alcohol use. The respondents were asked how often they drink more or more frequently than they would have liked or had planned, could not stop drinking once had started, or had suffered from hangover. Problems caused for family, friendships, financial situation, health, work etc were investigated, likewise whether someone had tried to make them cut down on drinking. Further questions charted how often the respondents, when drinking, had gotten into a fight or a quarrel, had lost money or other property, been late for something, had got into an accident, been drink-driving, done things they regretted afterwards, etc. Problems caused for them by other people's alcohol consumption were also charted. The respondents evaluated whether their parents, spouse, children or other persons close to them had problems with alcohol. Gambling, its frequency, winnings, sums used, self-perceived gambling problems and the relationship between drinking and gambling were also charted. A number of questions focused on the respondent's health, psychosocial health, control over own life, long-terms illnesses, weight and height, smoking and financial situation. The paper questionnaire contained the ten-question Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) which studies alcohol consumption, drinking patterns and alcohol-related problems. Other questions covered use of sleeping pills, tranquillisers, or pain killers for non-medicinal purposes. Glue sniffing and other inhalant abuse was explored. The respondents were asked whether they knew persons who used illegal drugs, and whether they themselves had been offered or used drugs. Type and volume of drugs used (marihuana, hashish, heroin, LSD, ecstasy, amphetamine, GHB or GBL, crack or cocaine etc) and use of alcohol and drugs at the same time were investigated. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, number of persons in the household, household composition, basic education, vocational education, economic activity, R's and spouse's socioeconomic status, degree of urbanisation of the municipality of residence, province, region (NUTS3), major region (NUTS2) and mother tongue.",
                "fi": "Juomatapatutkimus 2008 kartoittaa suomalaisten alkoholin ja muiden päihteiden käyttöä, kulutettuja määriä, käytön seurauksia ja alkoholiin liittyviä asenteita. Aiemmat juomatapatutkimukset on tehty kahdeksan vuoden välein vuosina 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992 ja 2000. Tuorein aineisto on arkistoitu Yhteiskuntatieteelliseen tietoarkistoon. Aineisto koostuu osista: käyntihaastatteluilla kerätystä nk. perusaineistosta, rekistereistä saaduista taustamuuttujista ja haastattelun yhteydessä lisäkyselylomakkeella kerätystä aineistosta. Aineiston rahoittajat ovat Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (Stakes), Suomen Akatemia, Alkoholitutkimussäätiö ja Alkoholiohjelma. Alkoholinkäyttöön ja asenteisiin liittyen esitettiin ensin väitteitä. Väittämät käsittelivät muun muassa kohtuullista alkoholinkäyttöä, humaltumista ja alkoholinkäyttöä pienten lasten läsnä ollessa. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin, kuinka usein vastaajat juovat olutta ja viiniä ruokajuomina, ovatko he käyttäneet alkoholia viime aikoina lääkinnälliseen tarkoitukseen ja mitä eri alkoholijuomia vastaajat ovat nauttineet kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana. Aineisto sisältää konstruoidun b27-muuttujan, joka määrittelee vastaajat joko raittiiksi tai alkoholinkäyttäjiksi. Vastaajilta kysyttiin myös, milloin he nauttivat ensimmäisen kerran jotakin alkoholijuomaa ja minkä ikäisenä he olivat ensi kertaa humalassa. Raittiiden suhdetta alkoholiin ja heidän juomattomuutta koskevia perustelujaan kartoitettiin ensin väitelauseiden avulla. Väitteet tarkastelivat mm. uskonnollista vakaumusta, terveyttä, periaatteita, pelkoja, hyvinvointia sekä ajan- ja rahankäyttöä. Edelleen kysyttiin alkoholin tyrkyttämisestä sekä sukulaisten ja tuttavien suhtautumisesta vastaajan raittiuteen. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin raittiiden aikaisempaa alkoholinkäyttöä. Alkoholinkäyttäjien alkoholin kulutusta tarkasteltiin yksityiskohtaisesti. Vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka usein he ovat juoneet erisuuruisia määriä alkoholia yhtenä päivänä kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana. Edelleen kysyttiin, kuinka usein ja kuinka paljon vastaajat ovat kyseisenä aikana juoneet olutta, siideriä, viiniä ja väkeviä juomia. Kartoitettiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat juovat alkoholia baarissa ja niin että se tuntuu. Aineisto sisältää myös konstruoidun alkoholin vuosikulutusmuuttujan vkqfto08 sekä sen juomalajikohtaiset osat vkqfol08, vkqfvi08, vkqfsi08 ja vkqfvak08. Alkoholin hankintaan ja valmistamiseen liittyen kysyttiin, ovatko vastaajat kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana tuoneet eri alkoholijuomia ulkomailta, valmistaneet itse esimerkiksi sahtia, kiljua tai pontikkaa tai salakuljettaneet alkoholijuomia. Tiedusteltiin myös, minkälaisista määristä on kyse. Vastaajien kokemia alkoholinkäytön aiheuttamia seurauksia kartoitettiin usealla eri kysymyksellä. Kysyttiin esimerkiksi juomisen hallinnasta, ympäristön reaktioista, yksittäisten juomakertojen seurauksista ja alkoholijuomien tuputtamisesta. Muiden alkoholinkäytön aiheuttamiin kokemuksiin liittyen kysyttiin, kuinka usein tuntemattomat tai puolitutut päihtyneet ovat pelotelleet, haukkuneet, lyöneet tms. vastaajia julkisilla paikoilla kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat onko heidän läheisillään alkoholiongelmia ja kuinka paljon läheisten alkoholinkäyttö on vaikuttanut vastaajien omaan elämään. Vastaajien rahapelaamista kartoittava osio alkoi kysymyksellä rahapelaamisen useudesta. Mainittuja pelejä olivat esimerkiksi Veikkauksen viikoittaiset ja päivittäiset arvontapelit (Lotto, Jokeri, Keno jne.), raaputusarvat ja veikkaukset sekä rahapeliautomaatit ja nettipokeri. Lisäksi kysyttiin saaduista pelivoitoista, pelaamiseen käytetyistä rahasummista, pelaamiseen liittyvistä itse koetuista peliongelmista, syyllisyydestä ja päihteiden käytön sekä pelaamisen yhteyksistä. Terveyteen, hyvinvointiin ja elämänhallintaan liittyen kysyttiin mm. vastaajien terveydentilasta, voinnista, pitkäaikaissairauksista, lääkärikäynneistä, alkoholinkäyttöön liittyvästä neuvonnasta, jaksamisesta, vaikeuksien kohtaamisesta, onnellisuudesta, itseluottamuksesta ja luottamuksellisista ihmissuhteista. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien pituutta ja painoa sekä kartoitettiin tupakointia ja toimeentuloa. Käyntikyselyosion lopussa on haastattelijan täyttämiä tietoja haastattelun kestosta, paikasta, luotettavuudesta ja sujumisesta. Lisäkysely sisältää kymmenen kohdan Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) -mittarin ja kysymyksiä huumeiden käytöstä. AUDITissa kartoitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat juovat alkoholia sisältäviä juomia ja kuinka monta annosta he juovat kerralla. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat eivät ole pystyneet lopettamaan juomista, ovat juomisen takia laiminlyöneet tehtäviään ja sen seurauksena satuttaneet toisia. Edelleen kysyttiin, onko joku ollut huolissaan vastaajien alkoholin käytöstä ja suositellut juomisen vähentämistä. Muiden päihteiden käyttöön liittyen kysyttiin aluksi lääkkeiden käytöstä ei-lääkinnälliseen tarkoitukseen sekä liimojen ja liuottimien käytöstä. Vastaajat kertoivat, tuntevatko he huumeidenkäyttäjiä ja onko heille koskaan tarjottu huumeita joko ilmaiseksi tai ostettavaksi. Vastaajat erittelivät myös huumeiden, kuten hasiksen, marihuanan, amfetamiinin, heroiinin, kokaiinin ja ekstaasin kokeiluja ja käyttöä. Lopuksi kysyttiin huumeiden ja lääkkeiden käytöstä yhdessä alkoholin kanssa päihtymistarkoituksessa. Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, ikä (otoksen mukaisesti vuoden 2007 lopussa 15-69 vuotta), perhesuhteet, koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta, sosioekonominen asema, kotitalouden koko, kuntaryhmä, suuralue, lääni, taajama-aste ja äidinkieli."
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                "en": "The Finnish Drinking Habits Survey 2016 charted alcohol use, use of other substances, drinking occasions, consumed quantities of alcohol, consequences of alcohol use and attitudes toward alcohol in Finland. Some questions also covered gambling. The Finnish Drinking Habits Surveys have been conducted in intervals of eight years beginning from 1968; FSD's holdings include datasets from 2008 and 2016. The data comprise three parts: the 'main data' collected with face-to-face interviews, background variables obtained from registers (gender and year of birth), and data collected with a self-administered drop-off questionnaire. Of the 2016 study, FSD's holdings also include separate datasets concerning drinking occasions and abstaining occasions (FSD3313 and FSD3314). First, the respondents' alcohol use and attitudes toward alcohol were charted with attitudinal statements regarding responsible alcohol use, getting intoxicated, and using alcohol in the presence of children. It was also charted which, if any, types of alcoholic drinks the respondents had consumed within the previous 12 months, at which age they consumed an alcoholic beverage for the first time, and at which age they were intoxicated for the first time. The data include a constructed variable b27 which defines the respondents as either alcohol users or non-drinkers. Alcohol consumption and motives for using alcohol were examined in detail. The respondents were asked to estimate how often they had consumed different quantities of alcohol within a period of one day during the previous 12 months. Questions also covered the type of drinks consumed, e.g. beer, cider, wine, and spirits. It was also charted how often the respondents drank beer or wine with meals, and how often they consumed enough alcohol to feel inebriated. Consequences of consuming alcohol were examined with questions pertaining to drinking problems, controlling consumption, reactions of the people around, and the respondents' own relationship with alcohol use. The relationship of non-drinkers with alcohol was also charted, as well as their reasons for not consuming alcohol. Attitudinal statements presented to the respondents concerned religious beliefs, health, principles, fears, wellbeing, and spending time and money. Questions were also asked regarding other people's attitudes toward the respondents' abstinence, and whether they had previously used alcohol. All respondents were asked whether they had brought or ordered alcoholic beverages from abroad during the previous 12 months, and how many liters. They were also asked questions regarding risks caused by alcohol use on health and other aspects of life as well as where they got their information on the health effects of alcohol. Consequences of other people's alcohol use were charted with regard to how often during the previous 12 months the respondents had been harassed or physically attacked by intoxicated people or otherwise felt threatened in public or private spaces. In addition, the respondents were asked to estimate whether any of their close relatives or acquaintances had problems with alcohol and to what extent their alcohol use had affected the respondents' lives during the previous year. One question group also covered gambling, gambling frequency and possible problems caused by gambling. With regard to health, the respondents were enquired about their state of health, loneliness, overall satisfaction with life, and close relationships with other people. The respondents' weight was also charted as well as cigarette, e-cigarette and snus use. The interview data also contain information regarding the duration, location and reliability of the responses. The additional questionnaire included the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as well as questions regarding the use of narcotic substances. The AUDIT measured, for instance, how often the respondents consumed alcoholic beverages and how many drinks, how often they could not stop drinking once they had started, how often they had failed to do what was normally expected because of drinking, or had feelings of guilt or remorse after drinking. It was also asked whether relatives or friends, doctors or other health workers had been concerned about their drinking or suggested cutting down on drinking. Questions were also asked concerning using medicinal drugs for non-medicinal purposes, poly drug use, and use of narcotic substances such as cannabis, amphetamine, methamphetamine, heroin, cocaine and ecstasy. The data also contain respondent-level aggregate variables on alcohol use concerning drinking frequency and annual consumption, such as Quantity-Frequency (QF) and Graduated Frequency (GF) measures. Background variables included gender, year of birth, marital status, education, economic activity and occupational status, socio-economic status, and household composition.",
                "fi": "Juomatapatutkimus 2016 kartoittaa suomalaisten alkoholin ja muiden päihteiden käyttöä, juomistilanteita, kulutettuja määriä, käytön seurauksia ja alkoholiin liittyviä asenteita. Tutkimuksia on tehty kahdeksan vuoden välein vuodesta 1968 alkaen. Tietoarkistoon on tallennettu aineistoja vuosilta 2008 ja 2016. Aineisto koostuu osista: käyntihaastatteluilla kerätystä nk. perusaineistosta, rekistereistä saaduista taustamuuttujista (sukupuoli ja syntymävuosi) ja haastattelun yhteydessä lisäkyselylomakkeella kerätystä aineistosta. Tietoarkistoon on tallennettu vuoden 2016 tutkimuksesta myös erilliset käyttö- ja raittiuskerta-aineistot (FSD3313 ja FSD3314). Alkoholinkäyttöön ja alkoholiasenteisiin liittyen esitettiin väitteitä muun muassa kohtuullisesta käytöstä, humaltumisesta ja käytöstä pienten lasten läsnä ollessa. Kysyttiin myös mitä, jos mitään, eri alkoholijuomia vastaajat ovat nauttineet kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana, milloin he nauttivat ensimmäisen kerran jotakin alkoholijuomaa ja minkä ikäisenä he olivat ensi kertaa humalassa. Aineisto sisältää konstruoidun b27-muuttujan, joka määrittelee vastaajat joko raittiiksi tai alkoholinkäyttäjiksi. Alkoholinkäyttäjien kulutusta ja käytön motiiveita tarkasteltiin yksityiskohtaisesti. Vastaajat arvioivat, kuinka usein he ovat juoneet erisuuruisia määriä alkoholia yhtenä päivänä kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana. Edelleen kysyttiin, kuinka usein ja kuinka paljon vastaajat ovat vuoden aikana juoneet esimerkiksi olutta, siideriä, viiniä ja väkeviä juomia. Kartoitettiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat juovat olutta tai viiniä ruokajuomana, tai alkoholia niin että se tuntuu. Alkoholinkäytön aiheuttamia seurauksia kartoitettiin kysymällä esimerkiksi juomisen hallinnasta, ongelmista, ympäristön reaktioista, yksittäisten juomakertojen seurauksista ja suhteesta omaan alkoholinkäyttöön. Raittiiden suhdetta alkoholiin ja heidän juomattomuutta koskevia perustelujaan kartoitettiin ensin väitelauseiden avulla. Ne tarkastelivat mm. uskonnollista vakaumusta, terveyttä, periaatteita, pelkoja, hyvinvointia sekä ajan- ja rahankäyttöä. Edelleen kysyttiin alkoholin tyrkyttämisestä sekä muiden suhtautumisesta vastaajan raittiuteen. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin raittiiden aikaisempaa alkoholinkäyttöä. Kaikilta vastaajilta kysyttiin, ovatko he kuluneiden 12 kuukauden aikana tuoneet tai tilanneet internetistä eri alkoholijuomia ulkomailta ja kuinka monta litraa. Kysyttiin myös alkoholinkäytön terveydellisistä ja muista riskeistä sekä alkoholinkäytön tietolähteistä. Muiden alkoholinkäytön aiheuttamiin kokemuksiin liittyen kartoitettiin, kuinka usein vastaajat ovat pelänneet tai tunteneet itsensä uhatuiksi päihtyneiden henkilöiden takia julkisissa tai yksityisissä paikoissa. Lisäksi vastaajat arvioivat onko heidän läheisillään alkoholiongelmia ja kuinka paljon läheisten alkoholinkäyttö on vaikuttanut vastaajien omaan elämään. Rahapelaaminen-osiossa kartoitettiin vastaajien pelaamista, rahapelaamisen useutta sekä pelaamiseen liittyviä ongelmia. Terveyteen liittyen tiedusteltiin mm. terveydentilasta, yksinäisyydestä ja luottamuksellisista ihmissuhteista. Lisäksi kysyttiin vastaajien painoa sekä kartoitettiin tupakointia ja nuuskaamista. Käyntikyselyosion lopussa on haastattelijan täyttämiä tietoja haastattelun kestosta, paikasta, luotettavuudesta ja sujumisesta. Lisäkysely sisältää kymmenen kohdan Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) -mittarin ja kysymyksiä huumeiden käytöstä. AUDITissa kartoitettiin, kuinka usein ja minkä verran vastaajat juovat alkoholijuomia. Kysyttiin myös, kuinka usein vastaajat eivät ole pystyneet lopettamaan juomista, ovat juomisen takia laiminlyöneet tehtäviään, tunteneet syyllisyyttä tai loukanneet itseään tai muita. Edelleen kysyttiin, onko joku ollut huolissaan vastaajien alkoholin käytöstä ja suositellut juomisen vähentämistä. Tiedusteltiin myös lääkkeiden käytöstä ei-lääkinnälliseen tarkoitukseen sekä päihteiden sekakäytöstä. Vastaajat erittelivät huumeiden, kuten hasiksen, marihuanan, amfetamiinin, heroiinin, kokaiinin ja ekstaasin kokeilujaan ja käyttöään. Aineisto sisältää myös vastaajien käyttökerroista yksilötasolle aggregoituja alkoholinkäyttöä kuvaavia muuttujia juomistiheydestä ja vuosikulutuksesta, kuten juomalajikohtaisen määrä-tiheys -mittarin (Quantity-Frequency, QF) ja portaittainen käyttötiheys -mittarin (Graduated Frequency, GF). Alkoholijuomien muunnoksissa sataprosenttiseksi alkoholiksi käytetyt kertoimet ja promillen laskukaava on kuvattu kyselylomakkeessa (perustiedoston muuttujaluettelossa). Taustamuuttujina olivat vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, ikä (vuosien 2015 ja 2016 lopussa), perhesuhteet, koulutus, pääasiallinen toiminta, sosioekonominen asema ja kotitalouden koko."
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