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},
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"sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
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},
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],
"cumulative_state": 0,
"data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
"description": {
"en": "This dataset consists of 38 interviews on family reunification with people who migrated to Finland as refugees or asylum seekers. The interviewees had either not yet completed the family reunification process or had given up on bringing their family to Finland because the process had been too difficult. The data were collected as part of the 'Family Separation, Migration Status and Everyday Security: Experiences and Strategies of Vulnerable Migrants' research project funded by the Academy of Finland. Main themes of the interviews included the interviewees' experiences of the family reunification process as well as their everyday life in their home country and in Finland. The interviewees were also asked how it felt to be apart from their family, whether the separation had affected their relations with their family, and whether they had found anyone in Finland who they could trust. Interview questions also focused on the interviewees' plans for the future. Background information varied in each interview. All interviews included the interviewee's age group, gender, and original home country as background information. Additionally, many interviewees mentioned how far along they were in the family reunification process, as well as their mother tongue and family structure. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD. 30 of the interview transcripts are in English and 8 in Finnish. The dataset is only available in the original languages.",
"fi": "Aineisto sisältää pakolaisena tai turvapaikanhakijana Suomeen tulleiden henkilöiden haastatteluja perheenyhdistämisestä. Haastateltavilla oli perheenyhdistämishakuprosessi joko kesken, tai he olivat luopuneet yrityksestä tuoda perheenjäseniä Suomeen prosessin vaikeuden vuoksi. Aineisto on kerätty osana Suomen Akatemian rahoittamaa hanketta \"Perheen erossaolo, maahanmuuttostatus ja arjen turvallisuus: haavoittuvien maahanmuuttajien kokemuksia ja strategioita\". Haastatteluissa haastateltavilta kysyttiin perheenyhdistämiseen liittyvien kokemusten lisäksi muun muassa elämästä alkuperäisessä kotimaassa ja Suomeen saapumisesta. Haastateltavilta kysyttiin myös perheen eroamiseen liittyvistä tuntemuksista sekä siitä, onko haastateltava löytänyt Suomesta henkilöitä, joihin voi luottaa ja joilta saa apua. Lisäksi kysyttiin esimerkiksi haastateltavan arjesta ja elämästä Suomessa sekä tulevaisuuden suunnitelmista. Taustatiedot vaihtelevat haastattelusta riippuen. Kaikissa haastatteluissa taustatietona on mainittu ikäryhmä, sukupuoli ja alkuperäinen kotimaa. Lisäksi useissa haastatteluissa on mainittu esimerkiksi haastateltavan perheenyhdistämisprosessin vaihe, äidinkieli ja perherakenne. Aineistosta on tehty jatkokäyttäjälle html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla kirjoituksia on helppo selata."
},
"field_of_science": [
{
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"url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
"in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Social sciences",
"fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
"sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
}
}
],
"infrastructure": [],
"issued": "2022-12-20",
"keyword": [
"pakolaisuus",
"pakolaiset",
"maahanmuutto",
"maahanmuuttopolitiikka",
"sodat",
"ihmiskauppa",
"rasismi",
"byrokratia",
"epäoikeudenmukaisuus",
"perheenyhdistäminen",
"refugees",
"immigration",
"immigration policy",
"war",
"human trafficking",
"racism",
"bureaucracy",
"families",
"Maahanmuutto, maastamuutto ja sisäinen muuttoliike",
"Lainsäädäntö ja oikeusjärjestelmät",
"Migration",
"Legislation and legal systems"
],
"language": [
{
"id": "c757dc29-552d-48b2-9efc-4d53b939a7ef",
"url": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/fin",
"in_scheme": "http://lexvo.org/id/",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Finnish",
"fi": "suomi",
"sv": "finska"
}
}
],
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"organization": "fairdata.fi"
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"other_identifiers": [
{
"notation": "https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3652",
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"pref_label": {
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},
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],
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"en": "People aged over 16 who had migrated to Finland as a refugee or an asylum seeker, and who were trying or had tried to bring their family members to Finland",
"fi": "Vähintään 16-vuotiaat pakolaisena tai turvapaikanhakijana Suomeen tulleet henkilöt, jotka yrittävät tai ovat yrittäneet tuoda perheenjäseniään Suomeen."
}
}
]
},
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"temporal": {
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"end_date": "2022-12-20"
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{
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"description": {
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"temporal": {
"start_date": "2023-03-10",
"end_date": "2023-03-10"
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},
{
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"spatial": {
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"reference": {
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"pref_label": {
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"fi": "Suomi",
"sv": "Finland"
},
"as_wkt": "POINT (27 65)"
}
},
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}
],
"relation": [],
"remote_resources": [],
"spatial": [
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},
{
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"fi": "Suomi",
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},
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}
}
],
"state": "published",
"temporal": [
{
"start_date": "2018-01-01",
"end_date": "2020-12-31"
}
],
"theme": [],
"title": {
"en": "Forced Migrants' Experiences of Family Reunification 2018-2020",
"fi": "Pakkomuuttajien kokemuksia perheenyhdistämisestä 2018-2020"
},
"created": "2022-12-21T02:00:31Z",
"modified": "2026-01-08T01:07:53Z",
"dataset_versions": [
{
"id": "c9df8d5d-a6fb-4aea-b320-678af1958340",
"title": {
"en": "Forced Migrants' Experiences of Family Reunification 2018-2020",
"fi": "Pakkomuuttajien kokemuksia perheenyhdistämisestä 2018-2020"
},
"persistent_identifier": "urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3652",
"state": "published",
"created": "2022-12-21T02:00:31Z",
"version": 1
}
],
"published_revision": 10,
"version": 1,
"api_version": 3,
"metadata_repository": "Fairdata"
},
{
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"access_rights": {
"id": "4f2995a9-bdeb-4e8f-a84d-f4f5d7e60c1e",
"description": {
"en": "Users of the data shall send Väestöliitto [Family Federation of Finland] a copy of all research publications based on or using the data. Publications shall be sent to the mail address: Väestöliitto, Väestöntutkimuslaitos, PL 849, 00101 HELSINKI, FINLAND or by email to tiina.helamaa@vaestoliitto.fi.",
"fi": "Jatkokäyttäjien tulee lähettää yksi kappale valmista tutkimusjulkaisua osoitteeseen: Väestöliitto, Väestöntutkimuslaitos, PL 849, 00101 HELSINKI tai osoitteeseen: Väestöliitto, Väestöntutkimuslaitos, PL 849, 00101 HELSINKI tai osoitteeseen tiina.helamaa@vaestoliitto.fi."
},
"license": [
{
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"description": {
"en": "The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.",
"fi": "Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun."
},
"url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license/code/other-closed",
"in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/license",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Other (Not Open)",
"fi": "Muu (Ei avoin)"
}
}
],
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"in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/access_type",
"pref_label": {
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}
},
"restriction_grounds": [
{
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"url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds/code/research",
"in_scheme": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/restriction_grounds",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Restriced access for research based on contract",
"fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella vain tutkimuskäyttöön",
"sv": "Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för forskningsändamål"
}
},
{
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"fi": "Saatavuutta rajoitettu sopimuksen perusteella opetukseen ja opiskeluun",
"sv": "Begränsad åtkomst på bas av kontrakt ändast för undervisning och studier"
}
}
]
},
"actors": [
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"person": {
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"name": "Miettinen, Anneli"
},
"organization": {
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"pref_label": {
"en": "Family Federation of Finland. Population Research Institute",
"fi": "Väestöliitto. Väestöntutkimuslaitos"
}
}
},
{
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"publisher"
],
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"pref_label": {
"en": "Tietoarkisto",
"fi": "Tietoarkisto",
"sv": "Tietoarkisto",
"und": "Tietoarkisto"
},
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"parent": {
"id": "ea83ea7b-4d44-4d0b-b4ac-a8df3f00ae20",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Tampere University",
"fi": "Tampereen yliopisto",
"sv": "Tammerfors universitet",
"und": "Tampereen yliopisto"
},
"url": "http://uri.suomi.fi/codelist/fairdata/organization/code/10122",
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}
}
}
],
"cumulative_state": 0,
"data_catalog": "urn:nbn:fi:att:data-catalog-harvest-fsd",
"description": {
"en": "The study charted Finnish views on ideals and plans about having children. Main themes included starting a family, the ideal size of a family, pregnancy, obstacles faced in having children, personal partnership and desire to have a baby. The study was funded by the Family Federation of Finland, Alli Paasikivi Foundation and Suomen kotien kukkasrahasto foundation. The first set of questions focused on the personal partnerships of the participants, investigating, for example, satisfaction with the relationship and expectations for the relationship in the future. The respondents' childhood homes were studied with questions on, for example, happiness, conflicts, financial problems and support received from parents. Some questions focused on children, charting, for example, the housing arrangements of the children and whether the respondent and their spouse had children from previous relationships. Pregnancy was examined through questions relating to the most important reasons behind the decision to have a child, specifically the respondent's youngest child, (e.g. the desire to have a sibling for older children or a strong desire to have a baby) as well as any challenges and concerns faced when the child was born (e.g. financial circumstances, health of the parents or the baby). Ideal family size and the appriopriate age to become a parent or have the last child were surveyed. Next, the respondents were asked questions relating to pregnancy. Questions examined, for example, willingness and hope for pregnancy (either the respondent or their spouse) in the near future, reasons for not having a child and the perceived impacts having a baby would have on the respondents' lives (e.g. financial problems, less opportunities for work, positive impact on relationships and social life). Values and attitudes were also charted with questions focusing on, for example, the importance of work, family and hobbies in the respondents' lives and the feelings they had when interacting with babies and children (e.g. whether they wanted to have a child after holding a baby or wanted to get as far away as possible when hearing a baby cry). Statements relating to not wanting to have children after interacting with someone else's child or seeing them cry or have a tantrum were presented to both those who had and did not have children. Health-related questions investigated satisfaction with life, smoking, alcohol use, birth control methods and mental health. Finally, the respondents who were women were asked about their pregnancies and experiences related to pregnancies. The time spent trying to get pregnant, the number of times the respondent had been pregnant, possible fertility treatments and miscarriages were charted. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, year of birth, number of children, marital status, household composition, perceived social class, level of education and annual personal and household income. Information was also collected on the spouse's gender, year of birth, level of education and occupational status.",
"fi": "Väestöliiton vuoden 2015 Perhebarometrissä teemoina ovat lasten saamista koskevat ihanteet ja suunnitelmat. Kyselyssä käsitellään mm. perheen perustamista ja haluttua perhekokoa, raskaaksituloa, lastensaannin esteitä, parisuhteen tilaa ja vauvakuumetta. Kyselyä rahoittivat Väestöliitto, Alli Paasikiven Säätiö ja Suomen Kotien Kukkasrahasto. Kyselyn alussa tiedusteltiin vastaajan yleisiä taustatietoja, työmarkkinatilantetta ja parisuhteeseen liittyviä tietoja. Parisuhteesta tiedusteltiin esimerkiksi, kuinka tyytyväinen on suhteeseen ja miten parisuhteen ja yhdessä asumisen näkee tulevaisuudessa. Seuraavaksi vastaajalta kysyttiin lapsuudenkotiin liittyviä kysymyksiä, jotka liittyivät esimerkiksi onnellisuuteen, ristiriitoihin, taloudellisiin vaikeuksiin ja vanhemmilta saatavaan sosiaaliseen tukeen. Seuraavaksi vastaajalta tiedusteltiin lapsista: lasten lukumäärää, syntymävuosia ja lasten asumisjärjestelyjä. Edelleen kysyttiin ensimmäisen lapsen syntymän taustalla olleita tekijöitä ja syntymän myötä eteen tulleita haasteita. Haasteiden kohdalla esitettiin mm. terveyteen, pariskunnan erimielisyyksiin ja muista asioista luopumiseen liittyviä väitteitä. Edelleen vastaajalta tiedusteltiin ihanteellista lapsilukua, sopivaa ikää tulla vanhemmaksi ja saada viimeinen lapsi. Seuraavat kysymykset käsittelivät raskaaksituloa, lastenhankinnan suunnitelmia ja yleisiä arvoja, kuten, mitkä ovat elämän tärkeimpia asioita ja miesten ja naisten välistä tasa-arvoa. Jos vastaaja ei halunnut lapsia, tiedusteltiin syitä siihen väittämien avulla. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mitä tapahtuisi, jos vastaaja saisi lapsen nyt. Seuraavaksi vastaajalle esitettiin erilaisia vauvojen näkemiseen liittyviä tilanteita ja kysyttiin, herääkö tilanteissa halu saada lapsia. Lopussa esitettiin kysymyksiä vastaajan terveydentilasta, kuten alkoholinkäytöstä ja käytössä olevista ehkäisymenetelmistä. Loput kysymykset koskivat vastaajan raskauskokemuksia. Aineistossa on runsaasti taustamuuttujia, kuten sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, lasten lukumäärä, siviilisääty, koulutus, maakunta, suuralue, subjektiivinen käsitys yhteiskuntaluokasta ja tulojen riittävyydestä, ammattiryhmä ja tulot. Kyselyssä on myös puolisoon liittyviä taustamuuttujia kuten puolison sukupuoli, koulutus, ammattiryhmä ja syntymävuosi."
},
"field_of_science": [
{
"id": "eb6d49d6-6bfc-4d8c-86b8-d9497924b295",
"url": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/ta5",
"in_scheme": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme",
"pref_label": {
"en": "Social sciences",
"fi": "YHTEISKUNTATIETEET",
"sv": "Samhällsvetenskaper"
}
}
],
"infrastructure": [],
"issued": "2020-01-29",
"keyword": [
"lapsuus",
"perheet",
"parisuhde",
"ihanteet",
"lastenhankinta",
"vauvat",
"lapsiluku",
"raskaus",
"synnytys",
"lapsettomuus",
"arvot",
"lapsiperheet",
"perhe-elämä",
"perheellistyminen",
"babies",
"childhood",
"delivery (pregnancy)",
"families",
"family life",
"family planning",
"family size",
"partnerships (personal)",
"pregnancy",
"Perhesuunnittelu ja lisääntymisterveys",
"Perhe-elämä, avioliitto ja sukupolvet",
"Reproductive health",
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"en": "This dataset contains forecasts for the Finnish building stock for the years 2020, 2030, 2040, and 2050.\nThe main data represents the estimated number of buildings by building stock year,\ntype of the building, building period, municipality, and source of heating,\nas well as the estimated average gross-floor areas of buildings by municipality,\ntype of building, and building period. See the end of the README for a detailed\ndescription of the dataset.\n\n\n## Contents\n\nHere's a quick overview of the important contents of this dataset,\nand a brief description of the contents of each file.\nFor a detailed description of the dataset, see the end of this README.\n\n1. `datapackage.json`, the [Data Package](https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/data-package/) definition.\n2. `forecasts2csvs.bat`: A script for processing the original raw `.xlsx` files into the translated `.csv` files using [BuildingStockForecasts.jl](https://vttgit.vtt.fi/flexib/BuildingStockForecasts). Mainly included for example purposes.\n3. `import_finnish_building_stock_forecasts.json`, the [Spine Toolbox](https://github.com/Spine-project/Spine-Toolbox) importer specification.\n4. `LICENSE` contains information about the permitted use of this dataset.\n5. `data/average_floor_areas_m2.csv`: Contains estimated average gross-floor areas of buildings by `municipality`, `building_type` and `building_period`.\n6. `data/building_periods.csv`: Contains each `building_period` with their start and end years as integers.\n7. `data/frame_material_shares.csv`: Contains `municipality`-level data of building frame material shares across `building_types`.\n8. `data/municipalities.csv`: Contains the list of included `municipality` IDs and names.\n9. `data/number_of_buildings.csv`: Contains the building stock forecasts as estimated number of buildings by `building_stock_year`, `building_type`, `building_period`, `municipality`, and `heat_source`.\n\n\n## Usage\n\nThe dataset is formatted as a [Data Package](https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/data-package/),\nhopefully facilitating interoperability and reuse.\nHowever, this dataset was originally designed to be used via [Spine Toolbox](https://github.com/Spine-project/Spine-Toolbox),\nand thus contains the necessary definitions to easily set up an importer into a Spine Datastore:\n\n1. Add a *Data Connection* item, and refer it to the `datapackage.json` file.\n2. Use the *Add specification from a file* option from the toolbar, and select the `import_finnish_building_stock_forecasts.json` file to add the necessary *Importer* definition.\n3. Add an *Importer* item, connect the above *Data Connection* to it, and select the above importer specification for it.\n4. Connect the *Importer* to the desired *Spine Datastore* where you want the data to be imported to.\n\n\n## License\n\nAll rights reserved, see `LICENSE` for more information.\n\nIt is possible to gain access to the dataset if you can agree to the following conditions:\n\n1. **The dataset is for academic use only.** Any sort of commercial use is strictly prohibited, as the original underlying data is owned by the Finnish Digital and Population Data Services Agency.\n2. **Re-distribution or re-publishing of the dataset is prohibited.** If there are other people in your team/group who also need access to the data, they need to be made aware of these conditions. We recommend you refer them directly to us so that we have an idea who is using the dataset, but I understand this might be a bit cumbersome for very limited use of the data.\n3. **Results based on the use of this data shouldn't be presented using the maximum resolution.** The detailed nature of the data makes it somewhat sensitive, as combining it with other registry data could potentially be used to identify individual buildings and their owners.\n4. **If you end up not using this dataset, please delete all copies of it.** This aims to prevent accidental access by people who aren't aware of these conditions.\n\nIf you want access to the data, please contact the data curators directly.\n\n## Acknowledgements\n\nOriginal dataset and the building stock forecasts were created by Terttu Vainio at VTT.\nTopi Rasku merely gathered all the data in the original dataset *(lots of .xlsx files)* into fewer .csv files,\nas well as translated the data into English.\n\nThis dataset was built for the [Academy of Finland](https://www.aka.fi/en) project\n[*\"Integration of building flexibility into future energy systems (FlexiB)\"*](https://akareport.aka.fi/ibi_apps/WFServlet?IBIF_ex=x_hakkuvaus2&CLICKED_ON=&HAKNRO1=332421&UILANG=en&TULOSTE=HTML)\nunder grant agreement No 332421.\n\n[CSC – IT Center for Science, Finland](https://csc.fi/en/home) provides the [Fairdata.fi](https://www.fairdata.fi/en/) service for easy research metadata publication.\n\n\n# Dataset description\n\nThis section hopes to describe the raw data in enough detail to give you a better idea\nof what is and isn't included in the dataset.\nSince significant parts of the raw data is owned by [the Finnish Digital Agency](https://dvv.fi/en/digital-and-population-data-services-agency),\nit is likely that only the descriptive metadata of this dataset can ever be published.\nHowever, access to this dataset for academic use can be requested from the copyright holders.\n\nIn general, the dataset contains 5 key dimensions over which the data is organized:\n\n- `building_stock_year`: The year for which the building stock data is for. The years 2030, 2040, and 2050 are forecasts based on assumptions explained briefly below using forecasting models at VTT. The included building stock years are:\n - `2020`, `2030`, `2040`, `2050`.\n- `building_type`: The type of the building, based on the divisions in Official Statistics Finland, and the Building and Dwelling Register. The building types in the data include:\n - `apartment_block`, `communal_building`, `detached_house`, `office_building`, `service_building`, `terraced_house`\n- `building_period`: The time period during which the building was built. Division based on Official Statistics Finland data. The building periods in the data include:\n - `0000-1920`, `1921-1939`, `1940-1959`, `1960-1969`, `1970-1979`, `1980-1989`, `1990-1999`, `2000-2009`, `2010-2019`, `2020-2029`, `2030-2039`, `2040-2049`\n- `municipality` as a `(location_id, location_name)` pair: Finnish municipalities as they were at the end of the year 2020, except for those in Ahvenanmaa.\n - 294 municipalities in total.\n- `heat_source`: The primary heat source of the building, e.g. fuel or electricity. The included heat sources are:\n - `district_heating`, `light_oil`, `heavy_oil`, `electricity`, `natural_gas`, `coal`, `wood`, `peat`, `ground_source_heat`, `other`\n\nHistorical information about the gross floor area of the Finnish building stock is based on the\n*\"Official Statistics Finland (OSF): Buildings and free-time residences [e-publication]. ISSN=1798-6796. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [referred: 1.3.2021], access method https://www.stat.fi/en/statistics/rakke\"*\nThe municipality level data about the heat source of buildings is based on the *Building and Dwelling Register (BDR), https://dvv.fi/kiinteisto-rakennus-ja-paikkatiedot*\nthat VTT has access to for research purposes.\nThe forecast for the heat sources follows Finnish energy and climate strategy, that aims to move away from fossil\nfuels by 2030 in the majority of cases, and completely by 2050.\n\n\n## Important notes on data quality and scope\n\n### The forecasts are not entirely consistent\n\n_(2026-01-07)_ Unfortunately, turns out the forecasts are not completely consistent.\nSome subsets of the future building stock increase as `building_stock_year` increases,\nwhich shouldn't be the case.\nWhile these inconsistencies are relatively small\n_(less than 1% in terms of count, around 1-2% in terms of magnitude)_,\nit is still important to be aware of them.\n\n### Missing data\n\nThe municipalities in Ahvenanmaa are missing from the dataset!\nFurthermore, the frame material data for KU687 Rautavaara was missing from the underlying data,\nso data from the neighbouring KU686 Rautalampi is used in its place.\n\n### Included `building_type`s\n\nThis dataset was originally compiled for analysing the future Finnish building stock heating/cooling demand,\nas well as its potential flexibility for energy system analysis purposes.\nThus, it only contains a select subset of the Finnish building stock.\n\nThe detailed mapping is based on the *(now-outdated)*\n[1994 Classification of Buildings](https://www.stat.fi/en/luokitukset/rakennus/rakennus_1_19940101/) as follows:\n - `apartment_block`: Includes `A03 - Blocks of flats`.\n - `communal_building`: Includes `F - Buildings for institutional care`, `G - Assembly buildings`, and `H - Educational buildings`\n - `detached_house`: Includes `A01 - Detached and semi-detached houses`.\n - `office_building`: Includes `D - Office buildings`.\n - `service_building`: Includes `C - Commercial buildings`, and parts of `E - Transport and communications buildings` that are assumed to be heated *(e.g. some large transit stations)*.\n - `terraced_house`: Includes `A02 - Attached houses`.\n\nBuilding categories excluded from this dataset include:\n - `B - Free-time residential buildings` due to inconsistent occupation and heating patterns.\n - Parts of `E - Transport and communications buildings` that are assumed not to be heated *(e.g. parking garages)*.\n - `J - Industrial buildings` and `M - Agricultural buildings` due to challenges in separating heating demand from process energy demand.\n - `K - Warehouses` and `L - Fire fighting and rescue service buildings` due to inconsistent heated volumes.\n - `N - Other buildings` due to insufficient information on their nature.\n\n### Air-source heat pumps\n\nThe underlying statistics unfortunately don't distinguish between electric heating and air-source heat pumps.\n\n\n## Individual data file descriptions\n\n### `data/average_floor_areas_m2.csv`\n\nThis file contains a pivot table of the estimated average gross-floor areas of the buildings\nin square meters for all `(building_type, (location_id, location_name), building_period)`.\nThe first three columns define the `building_type` and `(location_id, location_name)`,\nwhile the `building_period` is pivoted into the headers of the rest of the columns,\nas indicated by the header row of the `.csv` file.\nThe estimated average gross-floor area in square metres is contained in the pivoted columns\n4-15.\n\n\n### `data/building_periods.csv`\n\nThis file contains flat tabular definitions for all the possible `building_period`s.\nAs indicated by the header row in the `.csv` file, the first column defines the `building_period`,\nthe second column contains the `period_start` year as an integer,\nand the third column contains the `period_end` year as an integer.\n\n\n### `data/frame_material_shares.csv`\n\nThis file contains pivoted tabular data about the frame materials used in the Finnish building stock\nfor all `(building_type, (location_id, location_name), frame_material)`,\nwhere `frame_material` includes `concrete`, `brick`, `steel`, `wood`, and `other`.\nThe first three columns define the `building_type` and `(location_id, location_name)`,\nwhile the rest contain the shares of the pivoted `frame_material`,\nas indicated by the header row in the `.csv` file.\n\n\n### `data/municipalities.csv`\n\nThis file simply contains flat tabular definitions for all the possible `(location_id, location_name)` pairs,\nas indicated by the header row in the `.csv` file.\n\n\n### `data/number_of_buildings.csv`\n\nThis file contains pivoted tabular data about the number of buildings in the Finnish building stock\nfor all `(building_stock, building_type, building_period, (location_id, location_name), heat_source)`.\nThe first 5 columns define the `building_stock, building_type, building_period, (location_id, location_name)`,\nwhile the rest contain the pivoted number of buildings per `heat_source`,\nas indicated by the header row in the `.csv` file."
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"fi": "Kyselyllä kartoitettiin yksivuotiaiden lasten huoltajilta tietoja muun muassa perheestä, asumisesta, toimeentulosta, vanhempana toimimisesta, lastenhoidon järjestämisestä ja lastenhoidon taloudellisten tukien käytöstä. Aineisto on osa monitieteistä Jyväskylän ja Tampereen yliopistojen sekä Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen yhteistyössä toteuttamaa Tasa-arvon kysymykset lasten varhaiskasvatuksen, esiopetuksen ja hoidon tukien järjestelmässä -hanketta (CHILDCARE). Kyselyn alussa kartoitettiin yksivuotiaan lapsen ja kyselyyn vastanneen aikuisen taustatietoja sekä selvitettiin yksivuotiaan lapsen terveystilannetta ja kehitystä sekä kysyttiin imetyksestä. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin lasten hoitojärjestelyistä, hoitomuodon valinnasta ja perhevapaista. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajan työhön, työn ja perheen yhteensovittamiseen ja terveystilanteeseen liittyviä kysymyksiä. Sitten selvitettiin perheen tilannetta ja tukea sekä vastaajan asumista ja toimeentuloa. Lisäksi vastaajilta kysyttiin ajatuksia lastenhoitoon liittyvistä poliittisista päätöksistä sekä varhaiskasvatuksen järjestämistä koskevista asioista. Vastaajan taustatietoina ovat muun muassa asuinkunta (luokiteltuna), sukupuoli, ikäryhmä, siviilisääty, perheenjäsenet, suhde perheen yksivuotiaaseen lapseen, koulutustaso, elämäntilannetta ja työsuhdetta kuvaavat tiedot, asumismuoto ja perheen tulot. Kyselyn kohteena olevasta lapsesta taustatietoina ovat muun muassa sukupuoli, ikä, asumisen järjestelyt ja huoltajuutta koskeva tieto. Lisäksi vastaajan puolison taustatietoja ovat koulutustaso sekä elämäntilanne. Aineistossa olevan satunnaistetun id-muuttujan perusteella tämän ja FSD3578 Varhaiskasvatuskysely 2019 -aineiston ajallinen vertailu on mahdollista."
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"en": "The main themes of the Finnish Youth Survey 2010 were safety and security, national defence, the conscription system, foreign policy, social values, immigration and racism, and national identity. First, the respondents were asked how much insecurity they felt regarding their own situation and future (regarding health, income, loneliness, social exclusion, job prospects, being subjected to violence etc.) or regarding society and world in general (social values, increasing immigration and disparity in Finland, climate change, social exclusion of young people, terrorism, world economy and globalisation, pollution, weapons of mass destruction, world population growth, Russia, conflicts between religions, racism, population aging etc). Values and personality traits were studied by presenting the respondents with pairs of contrasting values/traits and asking them to place themselves on those axes, for example, left-right, liberal-conservative, tolerant-intolerant, pessimist-optimist, heterosexual-homosexual etc. One theme pertained to the national defence system based on general conscription. Views were probed on what would be the best defence system for Finland (general, selective or voluntary conscription, professional army, no army), how to select if selective conscription were implemented, whether compulsory military service should apply to men or women or both. Female respondents were asked whether they had considered or performed voluntary military service. Some questions explored whether the respondents had performed military service or alternative civilian service, how long the military service had been, or if they had done neither, whether they had intention to perform military or civilian service. Factors influencing the respondents' choice of either military or civilian service were studied. The factors mentioned included patriotism, sense of duty, views of people close to the respondent, career prospects, physical requirements, duration of the service, financial factors, ethical or religious reasons etc. Those who had performed military service were asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to the nature of the service and its effect on them. One question investigated whether they had been bullied during the service. Opinions of all respondents were charted on the impact of women's voluntary military service on the image and community spirit of the army, equality between men and women, the fighting ability and values of the army. The respondents also indicated to what extent they agreed with several statements relating to conscription, civilian service, conscientious objection, the usefulness of performing the military service, and who should be denied access to military service. The survey also carried a set of attitudinal statements relating to Finland's defence and foreign policy. The statements covered, for instance, potential membership in Nato, the Karelia issue, defence forces, neutrality, peacekeeping, war, the role of the UN and the EU, and so on. Other statements charted respondent attitudes towards immigration, immigrants and rasicm, and whether they cared about the skin colour or religion of their friends. Perceptions of national identity were charted by asking what aspects the respondents thought were included in the Finnish national character (selfishness, tolerance, envy, fairness, violence, diligence, indifference, distrust etc). Interest in politics, intention to vote in the next parliamentary elections, and voting choice if the parliamentary elections were held at the time of the survey were studied. Those affiliated to the Evangelican Lutheran Church were asked whether they were aware that there would be parish elections in 2010, whether they knew that 16 year-olds had the right to vote for the first time, and whether they intended to vote in the election. In addition, the respondents whose mother tongue was other than Finnish or Swedish were asked to what extent they felt themselves to be Finnish, foreigners, residents of their municipality, Europeans, world citizens, multicultural, immigrants or someone with immigrant background. Background variables included the respondent's household composition, basic and vocational education, occupational status and economic activity, work contract, religious affiliation, mother tongue, language skills, country of birth, year of birth, major region of residence, and country of birth and mother tongue of the parents.",
"fi": "Vuoden 2010 nuorisobarometri käsittelee ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikkaa. Kysymykset koskivat ulkopolitiikkaa ja kansainvälisyyttä sekä niihin liittyviä uhkia ja epävarmuustekijöitä. Lisäksi kartoitettiin käsityksiä asevelvollisuudesta. Vastaajilta kysyttiin heidän kokemaansa epävarmuutta ja turvattomuutta oman elämän eri alueilla. Näitä alueita olivat mm. opiskelu, työ, perhe, asuinympäristö, väkivalta, yksinäisyys, syrjäytyminen, terveys ja tulevaisuus. Vastaajien kokemaa epävarmuutta ja turvattomuutta kartoitettiin myös laajempien kokonaisuuksien osalta. Tällaisia olivat mm. maailmanpolitiikka, maahanmuuttajat, ilmastonmuutos, kulkutaudit, terrorismi, rikollisuus, luonnonkatastrofit, saastuminen ja joukkotuhoaseet. Vastaajia pyydettiin sijoittamaan itsensä yhteiskunnallisia ja aatteellisia näkemyksiä kuvaaville ulottuvuuksille. Näitä olivat poliittinen kanta, isänmaallisuus, uskonnollisuus, vihreät arvot, arvoliberalismi ja markkinahenkisyys. Henkilökohtaisia ominaisuuksia kuvaavia ulottuvuuksia olivat sopeutuvaisuus, suvaitsevaisuus, aggressiivisuus, sukupuolinen suuntautuminen ja sosiaalisuus. Vastaajien näkemyksiä maanpuolustuksesta käsittelivät kysymykset parhaasta perustasta Suomen puolustusjärjestelmäksi ja keitä asevelvollisuuden tulisi koskea. Naisilta kysyttiin aikovatko he suorittaa vapaaehtoisen asepalveluksen. Kaikilta vastaajilta kysyttiin ovatko he suorittaneet varusmiespalveluksen tai siviilipalveluksen ja kuinka kauan he olivat armeijassa. Nuoremmilta (15 - 16 v.) vastaajilta tiedusteltiin aikovatko he suorittaa varusmies- tai siviilipalveluksen. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin miten paljon eri asioilla on/oli vaikutusta vastaajan päättäessä varusmies- tai siviilipalveluksen välillä. Varusmiespalveluksen suorittaneiden kokemuksia kartoitettiin kysymällä miten erilaiset väittämät sopivat vastaajan kokemuksiin varusmiespalveluksesta. Kysyttiin myös kokiko vastaaja joutuneensa simputuksen kohteeksi ja miten he näkivät naisten vapaaehtoisen asepalveluksen vaikuttaneen armeijaan. Kaikilta vastaajilta pyydettiin mielipidettä useisiin asevelvollisuuteen liittyviin väittämiin. Vastaajille esitettiin myös ulkosuhteisiin liittyviä väittämiä. Väittämät käsittelivät mm. Natoa, Karjalaa, ulkopolitiikkaa, EU:a, liittoutumattomuutta, puolueettomuutta sekä kriisinhallinta- ja kehitysyhteistyötehtäviä. Haluttiin myös tietää vastaajien suhtautumisesta maahanmuuttoon ja rasismiin. Näitä kartoitettiin esittämällä asiaan liittyviä väittämiä. Lisäksi kysyttiin millaisia luonteenominaisuuksia vastaajat liittävät suomalaisuuteen. Politiikkaa ja äänestämistä käsiteltiin kysymällä äänestysaikomuksista eduskuntavaaleissa 2011 ja tiedustelemalla mikä puolue tai minkä puolueen ehdokas tuntuisi vastaajasta läheisimmältä. Evankelisluterilaisen kirkon jäsenille esitettiin lisäksi kysymyksiä vuoden 2010 seurakuntavaaleista. Taustamuuttujia olivat sukupuoli, ikä, koulutus ja pääasiallinen toimi."
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"en": "The survey charted Finnish opinions on and knowledge of the country's development cooperation, its importance, content, objectives, and allocation. Some questions focused on the UN Millennium Development Goals. The data were collected as part of Taloustutkimus's national CAPI Omnibus study. The respondents were asked what came to mind upon hearing the word development cooperation, how important they regarded development cooperation, and to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to development cooperation (e.g. \"Rich countries have an obligation to help developing countries\"). Familiarity with the UN Millennium Development Goals was surveyed as well as views on the most important Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals being drawn up by the UN. Views were charted on the significance of development cooperation in alleviating poverty and improving the lives of people in developing countries. With regard to development cooperation by Finland, opinions were studied on the importance of Finnish humanitarian aid, significance of Finland's achievements in development policy, the most important forms of development cooperation for Finland (e.g. bilateral, multilateral, cooperation through the EU), and the effectiveness of Finnish development cooperation. The respondents' factual knowledge was charted by asking how much the respondents thought Finland was going to spend on development cooperation in 2015 (as percentage of the GNI and in euros). The respondents were asked whether the tax-based funding of development cooperation should be replaced by a system based primarily on voluntary donations of citizens, and whether Finland should increase the amount of funding allocated to development cooperation in light of the current economic situation. Some questions pertained to whether there was enough information available on development cooperation and developing countries, from which information sources the respondents had received information on these topics, whether more information should be available on certain topics, and how reliable public authorities, voluntary/civic organisations and the media were as sources of such information. Finally, the respondents were asked how they thought they could help the developing countries as individuals and how they had participated in helping the developing countries or people in those countries in the past year. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's age, gender, economic activity and occupational status, education, and marital status as well as economic activity/occupational status and education of the household head, household composition, ages of children living at home, gross annual income of the household, municipality size and type, major region (NUTS2) and region (NUTS3) of residence, type of accommodation, and Internet use.",
"fi": "Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin suomalaisten käsityksiä, mielipiteitä ja tiedon tasoa Suomen kehitysyhteistyöstä, sen tärkeydestä, sisällöstä, päämääristä ja kohdentamisesta. Lisäksi esitettiin kysymyksiä mm. YK:n vuosituhattavoitteista. Aineisto kerättiin osana Taloustutkimuksen valtakunnallista CAPI Omnibus -tutkimusta. Aluksi kysyttiin mitä vastaajille tulee mieleen sanasta kehitysyhteistyö. Tämän jälkeen kysyttiin, kuinka tärkeää kehitysyhteistyö tai kehityspolitiikka vastaajien mielestä on ja heitä pyydettiin ottamaan kantaa kehitysyhteistyötä koskeviin väittämiin. Tämän jälkeen haastateltavilta kysyttiin ovatko he kuulleet YK:n vuosituhattavoitteista ja mitä niistä he pitävät tärkeinä. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vastaajien näkemyksiä Suomen kehitysyhteistyön kohdentumisesta ja tuloksista. Tätä selvitettiin muun muassa kysymällä miten tärkeinä haastateltavat pitävät erilaisia kehitysyhteistyön toimintamuotoja, kuten esimerkiksi humanitaarista apua. Haastateltavien tietoutta ja näkemyksiä kehitysyhteistyöhön käytettävistä määrärahoista selvitettiin kysymällä kuinka paljon Suomi käyttää varoja kehitysapuun ja pitäisikö suomen nykyisessä tilanteessa lisätä, vähentää vai pitää kehitysyhteistyöhön käytettävät määrärahat ennallaan. Tämän jälkeen haastateltavilta kysyttiin mistä lähteistä he ovat saaneet tietoa kehitysyhteistyötä koskevista asioista, mistä he haluaisivat saada lisätietoa, ja miten luotettavina he pitävät eri tietolähteitä. Lopuksi kysyttiin miten vastaajat uskovat yksittäisinä henkilöinä voivansa auttaa kehitysmaita ja miten he ovat kuluneen vuoden aikana osallistuneet kehitysmaissa asuvien ihmisten tukemiseen. Taustatietoina tutkittavilta kerättiin muun muassa ikä, ammatti, tuloluokka, lasten määrä, kuinka usein ja minkä välityksellä haastateltavat käyttävät internetiä."
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"fi": "Aineisto koostuu vapaamuotoisista kirjoitusvastauksista, joissa kirjoittajat käsittelevät erilaisia tunteita ja kokemuksia velkaantumiseen liittyen. Kirjoituskutsussa kysyttiin muun muassa, miten velkaantuminen on tapahtunut, miten häpeä liittyy velkaantumisen syihin ja alkuvaiheisiin, ja millaisissa tilanteissa on kokenut tai kokee häpeää. Lisäksi kirjoituskutsussa kysyttiin avun hakemisesta, ja millainen on tilanne velkaantumisen ja häpeän suhteen nyt. Keskeisiksi teemoiksi kirjoituksissa nousivat esimerkiksi erilaiset velkaantumiseen liittyvät elämäntilanteet ja niiden kuvaukset, lainan otto, pikavipit, taloudellinen ahdinko ja yleisesti toimeentuloon ja velkajärjestelyihin liittyvät asiat. Taustatietoina on kysytty sukupuolta, ikäryhmää, ikää velkaantumisen alussa ja korkeinta loppuun suoritettua koulutusta. Aineistosta on tehty jatkokäyttäjälle html-versio, jonka hakemiston avulla kirjoituksia on helppo selata."
},
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